Icyemezo cya Perezida Volodymyr Zelenskyy, cyateje igisa no kutumvikana mu bajyanama mu by’intambara iki gihugu gihanganyemo n’Uburusiya ndetse na Sosiyete Sivile. 

Perezida Zelenskyy mu kiganiro yagiranye kuri Telefone na Minisitiri w’intebe w’Ubwongereza Sir Keir Starmer, yemeje ko mu gihugu cye havutse igisa n’ubwumvikane buke mu baturage, ariko yemeza ko amakimbirane yavutse hagati ya Minisitiri w’ingabo Mykhailo Fedorov ndetse n’umugaba w’ingabo za Ukraine Oleksandr Syrskyi ari yo yatumye Minisitiri Mykhailo Fedorov akurwa mu nshingano. 

Ku rundi ruhande, Perezida Zelenskyy, yasabye abaturage kunga ubumwe muri iki gihe bagikomeje guhangana n’Uburusiya mu ntambara imaze imyaka irenga ine ishyamiranyije impande zombi. 

Abakurikiranira bya hafi ibya Politiki ya Ukraine, bemeza ko Mykhailo Fedorov mbere yo kujya mu mwanya wa Minisitiri w’ingabo, yabanje kuba umukorerabushake mu ngabo z’iki gihugu, ari na cyo cyatumye agira igikundiro gihebuje mu baturage. 

Icyemezo cyo kuvana mu nshingano Mykhailo Fedorovnticyateje imyigaragambyo mu baturage gusa, kuko na bamwe mu bakoranaga na we bahisemo kwegura. Nk’ubu, Pavlo Yelizarov wari umugaba w’ingabo wungirije mu ngabo zirwanira mu kirere za Ukraine, yeguye ku mirimo ye ku bwo kwamagana iyirukanwa rya Mykhailo Fedorov.

Mu butumwa yagiye atanga, Burnham yavuze ko azashyira imbaraga mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’igihugu, kunoza serivisi zihabwa abaturage zirimo ubuvuzi n’uburezi, ndetse no guteza imbere uturere twasigaye inyuma mu iterambere. Yanagaragaje ko azakomeza gukorana n’ibindi bihugu mu rwego rwo gushimangira umutekano n’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga.

Abasesenguzi mu bya politiki bavuga ko Minisitiri w’Intebe mushya azatangira inshingano ahanganye n’ibibazo bitandukanye birimo izamuka ry’ibiciro ku isoko, kuzamura ubukungu, kunoza imikoreshereze y’imari ya Leta no gukomeza kubaka icyizere cy’abaturage mu buyobozi.

Mu gihe hategerejwe ihererekanyabubasha ku mugaragaro, amaso y’Abongereza n’ay’ibihugu byinshi akomeje kureba uburyo ubuyobozi bushya buzashyira mu bikorwa ibyo bwiyemeje, ndetse n’ingaruka bishobora kugira ku hazaza h’u Bwongereza no ku mubano wabwo n’amahanga.

Mbere yo kwinjira muri Minisiteri y’imikino, Brave Olivier Ngabo yari umunyamabanga uhoraho muri Minisiteri y’urubyiruko n’iterambere ry’ubuhanzi kuva mu Kuboza mu mwaka wa 2024, akaba asimbuye Candy Basomingera wari umunyamabanga uhoraho muri Minisiteri y’imikino.

Parfait Ishungure wasimbuye Brave Olivier Ngabonk’umunyamabanga uhoraho muri Minisiteri y’urubyiruko n’iterambere ry’ubuhanzi, yabaye umwe mu bayobozi bakuru muri Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga n’ubutwererane. 

Brave Olivier Ngabo, afite impamyabumenyi y’ikirenga mu by’imicungire yakuye mu ishuri ryitwa Kazian School of Management (KMS) rifite icyicaro mu gihugu cy’ubuhinde. Anafite kandi impamyabumenyi y’icyiciro cya gatatu cya Kaminuza mu iyamamazabikorwa yakuye mu ishuri ry’ubucuruzi ry’i Roma mu Butaliyani.

 Parfait Ishungure, we afite impamyabumenyi y’icyiciro cya gatatu cya Kaminuza mu mategeko mpuzamahanga y’uburenganzira bwa Muntu yakuye muri Kaminuza ya Nantes mu Bufaransa, ndetse yanahawe amahugurwa y’ikirenga ku miyoborere y’inzego za Leta yakuye mu ishuri rikuru ryigisha iby’imiyoborere y’inzego za Leta ry’i Strasbourg mu Bufaransa.

Ikipe ya Aston Villa, ibaye ikipe ya kabiri yo mu Bwongereza igiranye imikoranire na Visit Rwanda, nyuma y’uko imikoranire yari isanzweho hagati y’u Rwanda na Arsenal irangiranye na tariki 30 Kamena 2026 nyuma y’imyaka umunani.

Umuyobozi ushinzwe ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi muri Aston Villa Francesco Calvo, yatangaje nyuma y’itangazwa ry’aya masezerano y’imikoranire agira ati, “Iyi ni imyikoranire myiza ku ikipe y’umupira w’amaguru ya Aston Villa, ndetse ni n’ikimenyetso cyo gukomeza gukura no kwaguka mu isoko mpuzamahanga.”

Yakomeje agira ati, “Hari amahirwe menshi tubona azaturuka muri iyi mikoranire, harimo kwiga, guhanga udushya, kandi twiteguye gukorana neza na Visit Rwanda mu rwego rwo kwerekana ibikorwa bisobanutse by’ubukerarugendo, ishoramari n’iterambere ry’imikino.”

Visit Rwanda, ije isimbura ikigo cy’ubucuruzi bw’imikino y’amahirwe cyitwa Betano cyambarwaga na Aston Villa ku mipira yambarwa n’abakinnyi.

Nyuma y’imyaka umunani yikurikiranya u Rwanda rukorana na Arsenal muri gahunda ya Visit Rwanda, umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo cyigenga cyo guteza imbere ubukerarugendo n’inama mpuzamahanga zibera mu Rwanda (RCB) Janet Karemera,yavuze ko imikoranire mishya y’u Rwanda n’ikipe ya Aston Villa igaragaza intambwe n’ubushake u Rwanda rufite bwo gukomeza gukorana n’amakipe yo mu Bwongereza, kuko icyo gihugu ari kimwe mu bifite abakerarugendo benshi baza gusura u Rwanda. Yagize ati, “Twiteguye gukorana na Aston Villa kugira ngo tugere ku bantu benshi haba mu Bwongereza, ku mugabane w’uburayi ndetse no ku isi yose. Muri iyi mikoranire, turifuza gutsindagira inzira zituma duhuza n’abifuza kuza mu Rwanda, haba abakerarugendo, abashoramari, ndetse n’abifuza gukuza by’igihe kirekire iterambere ry’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda.”

Yakomeje agira ati, “Iyi mikoranire, ni uburyo nyabwo bw’u Rwanda bukubiye mu ntego yo kwegera abantu benshi binyuze muri zimwe mu nzego bahuriramo cyane, mu rwego rwo kugaragaza ko igihugu cyacu ari ahantu heza ho gusura, gushora imari ndetse no gukoreramo ubucuruzi.” 

Uretse kuba ikipe ya Aston Villa izajya ishyira ikirango cya Visit Rwanda ku mipira abakinnyi bakinana ku makipe yose yayo, byitezwe ko iyi mikoranire izatuma u Rwanda rwamamazwa nk’igihugu cyiza cyo gukoreramo ubukerarugendo, ishoramari, ubucuruzi, inama n’indi mihango mpuzamahanga hamwe n’imikino. 

Si ibyo gusa kandi, kuko impande zombi zizanakorana mu bindi bikorwa birimo guteza imbere umupira w’amaguru, guhugura abatoza b’uwo mukino, imishinga yo guteza imbere abaturage no kwita ku batishoboye, imishinga yo guteza imbere imiyoborere myiza by’umwihariko ku rubyiruko ndetse n’indi mishinga igamije iterambere.

Iryo tangazo rikomeza rigaragaza ko mu banyeshuri biyandikishije, 149,533 ari bo bazakora ikizamini cya Leta cy’icyiciro rusange, naho abakandida 108,722 bo bakazakora ikizamini cya Leta gisoza amashuri yisumbuye.

Imibare itangwa na NESA, igaragaza ko mu biyandikishije bose, umubare munini ari uw’abakobwa kuko bangana na 56.3 ku ijana, naho abahungu bakangana na 43.7 ku ijana.

Ibizamini bya Leta bizakorwa, bishingiye ku ngeri zose z’icyiciro rusange n’icyiciro cya kabiri cy’amashuri y’isumbuye ari zo uburezi rusange (GE), amashuri yigisha ubumenyingiro (TSS), ibigo nderabarezi (TTC), amashuri yigisha iby’icungamutungo (ACC), ndetse n’amashuri yigisha porogaramu z’ubuforomo (ANP).

Mu biyandikishije bose, 879 bafite ubumuga, kandi NESSA yijeje ko bose bazahabwa ubufasha n’ibikoresho bizakenerwa kugira ngo bazashobore gukora ibizamini bya Leta ku rwego rungana n’urw’abandi.

Muri ibyo bikoresho, harimo ibizamini byanditswe mu nyandiko ikoreshwa n’abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona izwi nka Braille, ibizamini byatuburiwe inyandiko ku bashobora kubona buhoro, ibikoresho byifashishwa mu kwandika icyo umuntu avuze bizwi nka Scribes mu rurimi rw’icyongereza, guhabwa igihe cy’inyongera cyo gukora ibizamini n’ibindi, kandi buri mukandida ufite ubumuga azahabwa ibyo bikoresho n’ubwo bufasha hakurikijwe icyo akeneye.

Urwego rwa NESA kandi, rwishimira ko habayeho ubwiyongere bw’abakandida bazakora ibizamini bya Leta byo mu mashuri yisumbuye ugereranyije n’umwaka w’amashuri ushize wa 2024-2025, kuko abiyandikishije muri uwo mwaka bangana na 255,624, bityo ubwiyongere bukaba bugera ku ijanisha rikabakaba 1 ku ijana.

Urwego rwa NESA kandi, rwaboneyeho gusaba ababyeyi n’ibigo by’amashuri gukomeza gukurikira imiyoboro yarwo y’itumanaho yemewe, kugira ngo bahabwe amakuru ku ngengabihe z’ibizamini, amabwiriza ndetse n’ibindi bakeneye kumenya muri iki gihe cy’ibizamini.

 Amakuru mashya agaragaje ko umwuka mubi hagati y’ibihugu byombi ukomeje kwiyongera, abacuruzi n’abashoramari batangiye kugira impungenge z’uko itangwa rya peteroli rishobora kugabanuka. Ibyo byatumye igiciro cya peteroli yitwa Brent Crude n’icya West Texas Intermediate (WTI) byiyongera ku masoko mpuzamahanga.

Inzobere mu bukungu zigaragaza ko izamuka ry’ibiciro bya peteroli rishobora kugira ingaruka ku bukungu bw’ibihugu byinshi, kuko rishobora gutuma ibiciro bya lisansi na mazutu bizamuka, amafaranga yo gutwara abantu n’ibintu akiyongera, ndetse n’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa n’izindi  serivisi bikazamuka.

Nubwo kugeza ubu ibikorwa byo gutwara peteroli bitarahagarara muri ako gace, impungenge z’uko amakimbirane ashobora gukomeza gukaza umurego ni zo zikomeje gutuma isoko mpuzamahanga rya peteroli ridatuza.

Amakimbirane hagati ya Amerika na Iran amaze amezi hafi atanu atangiye, aho yakomeje guhungabanya umutekano mu Karere k’Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati ndetse n’ubukungu bw’isi muri rusange. Muri icyo gihe amaze, ibiciro bya peteroli byagiye bizamuka no bikanagabanuka bitewe n’imiterere y’intambara, ndetse byanatumye ubwikorezi, ubucuruzi n’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa byinshi bihungabana. Iyi ntambara kandi ikomeje kugira ingaruka nyinshi ndetse no kunyeganyeza ubukungu bw’isi ku rwego ruhambaye.

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko uko ibintu bizagenda mu minsi iri imbere hagati ya Amerika na Iran ari byo bizagena niba ibiciro bya peteroli bizakomeza kuzamuka cyangwa se bikongera kugabanuka.

Muri ubwo butumwa bwe, Zuchu yagize ati, “Njye n’umugabo wanjye twaratandukanye ndetse turi no mu nzira zo guhana gatanya.”

Muri ubwo butumwa, Zuchu yavuze ko gufata icyo cyemezo byamugoye nyuma y’imyaka itandatu bari kumwe, yongeraho ko yifuriza Diamond Platnumz n’umuryango we ibyiza. Yagize ati, “Nyuma y’imyaka itandatu turi kumwe, noneho nafashe umwanzuro wo guhitamo njyewe ubwanjye. Ndifuriza Naseeb Abdul (Diamond Platnumz) ndetse n’umuryango we ibyiza byose. Kuri njye, ndifuza gukira, kwita ku buzima bwanjye ndetse no gukomeza akazi kanjye n’ibikorwa byanjye by’umuziki.”

Ubwo butumwa bwa Zuchu, buje nyuma y’ibihuha byakwirakwizwaga ku mbuga nkoranyambaga ko umuryango we na Diamond witeguraga kubyara umwana wabo w’imfura, icyatumye amakuru yo gutandukana kwabo asa n’atunguranye mu bafana babo, nyamara ku rundi ruhande nta n’umwe hagati ya Zuchu cyangwa Diamond Platnumz wari wari waremeje iby’ugutwita kwa Zuchu.

Amakuru yo gutandukana kwa Zuchu na Diamond Platnumz, yatumye benshi mu bafana ndetse n’ibyamamare mu myidagaduro yo muri Tanzania bandika ubutumwa bwinshi ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, aho bagaragaje igisa no kwikanga, nyamara bari baratangiye kwifuriza urugo rw’aba bombi ibyiza byinshi mbere y’uko amakuru yo gutandukana kwabo ajya hanze. 

Kugeza kuri uyu wa mbere tariki 13 Nyakanga 2026, Diamond Platnumz ntaravuga ku mugaragaro asubiza ku itangazo ryashyizwe ahagaragara na Zuchu cyangwa ngo agire icyo avuga cyerekeranye n’amakuru yo gutandukana kwabo.

Si ubwa mbere aba bombi bavuzweho gutandukana. Mu Gushyingo 2024, Zuchu yatangaje ko bombi bahisemo gutandukana ku bwumvikane nyuma y’imyaka itatu yari ishize bakundana. Muri icyo gihe, yatangaje ko gutandukana kwabo kutazagira ingaruka ku mikoranire yabo ya kinyamwuga yari isanzwe, yongeraho ko bazakomeza gukorana mu mishinga yabo y’umuziki, ariko ku giti cye agashyira imbaraga mu gukira no guteza imbere ibikorwa bye by’umuziki.

Nyuma y’igihe kitari kinini, aba bombi bongeye kuvugwa mu rukundo, ndetse bigeza n’aho Zuchu we ubwe adahwema gutangaza ko bombi bamaze gushyingirwa. Ukwiyunga kwabo kwaravuzwe cyane mu bitangazamakuru, bituma n’urugo rwabo rukurikiranwa cyane ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, icyatumye aba bombi babonwa nka rumwe mu ngo z’ibyamamare zikurikiranwa cyane muri aka karere ka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba.

Mu gihe cy’umubano wabo, Diamond Platnumz na Zuchu, bagiye bafatanya mu gukora indirimbo bombi bahuriyeho zakunzwe cyane, bakandikwaho inkuru zinyuranye mu binyamakuru zivuga ku rukundo rwabo, ubukwe bwabo cyangwa ukugaragara kwa bombi bari kumwe mu ruhame. Kugeza ubu ariko, nta n’umwe muri bo urahishura icyihishe inyuma y’amakuru yo gutandukana kwabo yatangiye gukwirakwira.

Nyuma y’iyo baruwa, polisi y’igihugu muri Nigeria, yahise itangira guhigisha uruhindu umugabo witwa Adeniyi Adeyemi Matthew, kuko yitangazaga nk’umuyobozi mukuru w’urwego rwa PFIPC kugira ngo akurikiranwe ku byaha byo gukoresha impapuro mpimbano, kwiyitirira umwuga utari uwawe ndetse n’ibindi byaha bifitanye isano.

Mbere y’uko ajya mu bwihisho, Adeniyi Adeyemi Matthew yari yarabwiye ibitangazamakuru by’imbere muri Nigeria ko arengana kandi ko afite ubwoba ko ubuzima bwe bushobora kujya mu kaga. 

Uyu mugabo, yari yaranavuze kandi ko azemera kugaragara mu rukiko kugira ngo agaragaze ko urwo rwego rwashinzwe mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko.

Ku rundi ruhande ariko, we ubwe arashinja bamwe mu bayobozi bakuru bwa Guverinoma ya Nigeria kumwaka Ruswa mu gihe yashyirwaga ku mwanya w’umuyobozi mukuru wa PFIPC ndetse no gufatira inkunga za Leta zagenerwaga urwoo rwego, ibihakanwa n’uruhande rw’ibiro by’umukuru w’igihugu.

Adeniyi Adeyemi Matthew, yasobanuye ko urwo rwego rwashyizweho mu mwaka wa 2024 mu rwego rwo kureshya abashoramari b’abanyamahanga kugira ngo bashore imari yabo muri Nigeria, ariko kugeza ubu nta gikorwa kizwi urwo rwego rwakoze.

Abandi bayobozi bakuru babiri b’urwo rwego na bo batangiye guhatwa ibibazo na Polisi y’igihugu muri Nigeria.

Iyo nkuru ikigera kuri Perezida wa Nigeria Bola Ahmed Tinubu, yahise ategeka urwego rwigenga rukora iperereza ku byaha bishingiye kuri ruswa n’ibindi byaha bifitanye isano na yo (ICPC) mu magambo ahinnye y’icyongereza, gutangiza iperereza ku buryo urwo rwego rwa baringa rwashyizweho, ndetse asaba ko agomba kuba yahawe raporo kuri icyo kibazo bitarenze iminsi 30. 

Abanyamakuru, basanze urwo rwego rwa baringa rwari ruhire icyicaro gikuru mu cyanya kirimo inyubako zikoreramo zimwemuri Minisiteri ndetse n’ibindi bigo bya Leta ya Nigeria mu murwa mukuru Abuja, ndetse urwo rwego rwari runafite konti zifunguye muri banki nkuru ya Nigeria, ndetse mu ngengo y’imari y’umwaka wa 2026-2027, urwo rwego rwari rwaragenewe amadolari 950,000, ni ukuvuga amafaranga y’u Rwanda 1,388,406,000.

Nubwo bimeze bityo, ibiro bikuru by’umucungamutungu wa Leta ya Nigeria, byahakanye ko urwego rwa PFIPC rufite konti zifunguye muri banki nkuru ya Nigeria, ndetse binashimangira ko urwo rwego rutigeze ruhabwa inkunga za Leta cyangwa imishahara.

Ibiro by’umukuru w’igihugu muri Nigeria, byemeza ko ishami rya Polisi y’igihugu rishinzwe gukumira ibyaha byemeje ko ibaruwa byavuzwe ko yanditswe n’umukuru w’ibiro bya Perezidanse ya Nigeria Femi Gbajabiamila yemeza ishyirwaho ry’urwego rwa PFIPC yari impimbano. 

Dosiye y’ubushinjacyaha yagejejwe imbere y’urukiko rw’ibanze rwa Abuja, yerekana ko Adeniyi Adeyemi Matthew na bagenzi be baregwa ibyaha byo gukoresha inyandiko mpimbano bakiyitirira Leta, kugira ngo batangize urwego bihimbiye, bagafungura konti nyinshi muri za banki mu mazina y’urwo rwego, ndetse bakanashaka inkunga za Leta, nyamara mu nyandiko za Leta nta hantu na hamwe urwo rwego rugaragaramo.

Perezida wa Nigeria Bola Tinubu, yategetse urwego rwa ICPC gukora iperereza ku byaha bitandukanye birimo gukoresha amabaruwa mahimbano n’izindi nyandiko mpimbano zitiriwe Leta y’igihugu cye, kuvuga no kwandika ibinyoma hagamijwe gushaka inkunga za Leta ndetse no koroherezwa gusaba Viza, gufungura konti nyinshi muri za banki hifashishijwe inyandiko mpimbano ndetse n’uruhare rw’umukozi wa Leta, umuntu ku giti cye, ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cyangwa undi muntu waba yarakoraga nk’umuhuzabikorwa mu rwego rwo koroshya ishingwa ry’urwego rwa baringa.

Perezida Tinubu kandi, yanasabye abakora iperereza gusesengura ibyuho bigaragara muri Leta ayoboye bituma urwego rwa baringa rushyirwaho kugeza ubwo rukorera mu mutaka wa Leta, ndetse no gutanga inama zatuma ibyo byuho bigabanywa cyangwa bigakurwaho burundu.

Icyo kibazo cy’ishyirwaho ry’urwego rwa baringa, cyatumye Leta ya Bola Tinubu ishyirwaho igitutu n’imiryango ya Sosiyete Sivile, abanyapolitiki batavuga rumwe na we ndetse n’abanyamategeko b’inzobere, aho izo nzego zose zisaba ko iperereza rikwiriye gukora n’urwego rutegamiye kuri Leta.

Perezida Bola Tinubu, yavuze ko ibiro by’umukuru w’igihugu ndetse n’inzego za Leta zose zigomba kurindwa abaziyitirira, abakoresha inyandiko mpimbano mu izina ryazo, abakoresha nabi ububasha bahawe, ndetse n’abinjirira mu cyuho kugira ngo banduze izina rya Leta ayoboye. 

Itangazo ryaturutse mu biro by’umukuru w’igihugu bivuga kuri iki kibazo riragira riti, “Abantu bose bagize uruhare muri iki kibazo, bagomba guhanwa bikomeye hakurikijwe amategeko igihugu cyacu kigenderaho.”

Umuhanzikazi Shakira 

Umukino wa nyuma uteganyijwe ku wa 19 Nyakanga 2026 muri New York New Jersey Stadium, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Iki gitaramo Kandi biteganyijwe ko  kizamara iminota igera kuri 11, kikayoborwa na Chris Martin, umuririmbyi w’itsinda Coldplay.

Martin Chris 

FIFA yatangaje ko iki gitaramo kitagamije gutanga imyidagaduro gusa, ahubwo ko kizanafasha gushyigikira gahunda ya FIFA Global Citizen Education Fund igamije gukusanya inkunga yo guteza imbere uburezi no gufasha abana hirya no hino ku isi kubona amahirwe yo kwiga no gukina umupira w’amaguru.

BTS

Uru rutonde rugishyirwa hanze rw’abahanzi rwakiriwe neza n’abakunzi b’umupira w’amaguru n’umuziki, benshi bagaragaza ko bategerezanyije amatsiko kureba uko iki gitaramo cya akaruhuko cya mbere mu mateka y’Igikombe cy’Isi kizagenda, ndetse n’uzegukana igikombe hagati y’amakipe azagera ku mukino wa nyuma.

Iyi mibare yatangarijwe mu kiganiro ikigo cy’igihugu cy’imisoro n’amahoro cyagiranye n’itangazamakuru kuri uyu wa 8 Nyakanga 2026, kikabera ku cyicaro gikuru cy’icyo kigo. 

Muri icyo kiganiro, Komiseri mukuru w’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’imisoro n’amahoro Ronald Niwenshuti, yagaragaje ko imisoro n’amahoro iki kigo cyinjije yiyongereye ku rugero rwa 27 ku ijana ugereranyije n’umwaka w’ingengo y’imari wa 2024-2025. 

Uyu muyobozi kandi, yanagaragaje ko ubu bwiyongere buterwa n’ukwiyongera kw’imikoranire hagati y’abasora n’ikigo cy’imisoro n’amahoro. Yagize ati, “Mu myaka y’ingengo y’imari 10 ishize, ikigo cy’igihugu cy’imisoro n’amahoro cyongereye imikoranire hagati yacyo, abasora n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa, mu rwego rwo gushishikariza abantu kubahiriza inshingano yabo yo gutanga imisoro babyibwirije.”

Yakomeje agira ati, “Mu rwego rwo gutuma abasora basobanukirwa neza inshingano zabo zo gutanga imisoro, ikigo cy’imosoro n’amahoro cyegereye abasora n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa, kibereka ingaruka mbi zo kudatangira imisoro ku gihe, kikabamenyesha amakuru ku gihe, ndetse kinabashyiriraho uburyo buhamye bwo kuborohereza kuzuza neza inshingano zabo zo gutanga imisoro.”

Niwenshuti kandi, yanerekanye ko mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari wa 2025-2026, amahoro yeguriwe inzego z’ibanze yageze kuri Miliyari 137 na Miliyoni 900 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda. Ikigo cy’imisoro n’amahoro cyari cyarihaye intego yo kwinjiza amahoro yeguriwe inzego z’ibanze angana na Miliyari 134 na Miliyoni 600 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda, igisobanuye ko iyo ntego yagezweho ku rugero rwa 102.4 ku ijana.

Komiseri mukuru w’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’imisoro n’amahoro Ronald Niwenshuti ariko, yagaragaje ko imibare yatanzwe ari iy’agateganyo, ko iya burundu izatangazwa nyuma yo kwegeranywa.

Uyu muyobozi, yemeza ko ukwiyongera kw’imisoro n’amahoro iki kigo cyinjiza guterwa n’intambwe igihugu gikomeje gutera mu bukungu bwacyo. Yagize ati, “Ibi byose, biraterwa n’aho igihugu gihagaze mu bukungu, imiyoborere myiza y’inzego z’imisoro, gushyira mu bikorwa politiki nziza z’imisoro ndetse no korohereza mu buryo buhoraho abasora kugira ngo buzuze neza inshingano zabo zo gutanga imisoro.”

Ibyo Ronald Niwenshuti avuga, binagaragazwa n’imibare yagaragajwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ibarurishamibare. 

Mu bihembwe bitatu by’umwaka w’ingengo y’imari wa 2025-2026, ni ukuvuga hagati ya Nyakanga 2025 na Werurwe 2026, umusaruro mbumbe w’igihugu wiyongereye ku muvuduko wa 11.8 ku ijana, aho kuba umuvuduko wa 8.1 ku ijana wari witezwe, aho urwego rw’inganda n’urwo gutanga serivisi zagize uruhare runini muri uku kuzamuka. 

Uretse iyo mibare, hari n’imibare ikigo cy’igihugu cy’imisoro n’amahoro cyagaragaje, mu rwego rwo kwerekana igitera izamuka ry’imisoro n’amahoro cyinjiza.

Ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi byanditswe na byo byariyongereye ku rugero rwa 23.7 ku ijana, icyatumye n’imisoro ya nyuma ku nyungu izwi nka (TVA) mu magambo ahinnye y’Igifaransa na yo yiyongera, kuko yavuye ku rugero rwa 52.3 ku ijana yatangwaga ikagera ku rugero rwa 59.2 ku ijana.

Imisoro ituruka mu byo umuntu yinjije yiyongereye ku rugero rwa 22.9 ku ijana, ugereranyije n’umuvuduko wa 1.9 mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari wari wabanje. Umusoro ku mushahara wiyongereye ku rugero rwa 14.6 ku ijana, naho imisoro yishyurwa buri gihe cyose umuntu yishyuwe umubyizi we ikizwi nka (Pay as you earn) mu rurimi rw’Icyongereza, wo wiyongereye ku rugero rwa 16 ku ijana. Imisoro y’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa hanze na yo yariyongereye ku rugero rwa 29.6 ku ijana.

Ikigo cy’igihugu cy’imisoro n’amahoro kandi, kivuga ko cyanditse abasora bashya 126,282, aho batanze bose hamwe imisoro n’amahoro ingana na Miliyari 15.4. 

Ubuyobozi bw’iki kigo kandi, bwemeza ko cyagaruje imisoro ingana n’amafaranga y’u Rwanda Miliyari 277 na Miliyoni 100 y’imisoro y’imbere mu gihugu, ikaba yaraturutse mu bari bagifitiye imyenda.

Ikigo cy’igihugu cy’imisoro n’amahoro kandi, cyishimira ko abacuruzi n’abaguzi bakomeje gusobanukirwa n’ibyiza by’umusoro wa nyuma ku nyungu uzwi nka (TVA) mu magambo ahinnye y’ururimi rw’Igifaransa. By’umwihariko ku bacuruzi, ikigo cy’igihugu cy’imisoro n’amahoro, kibarura abasora bashya 43,243 bahawe uburyo bw’ikoranabuhanga bwo gutanga inyemezabwishyu za Electronic Billing Machines (EBM), icyatumye habaho ugukurikirana uburyo uwo musoro utangwa kandi hatabayeho kongera ibiciro ku mucuruzi, bityo bikanorohereza abacuruzi kumenyekanisha imisoro bagomba gutanga. 

Ikigo cy’igihugu cy’imisoro n’amahoro kandi, cyanakoze amasuzuma ku misoro 1,883 hirya no hino mu gihugu, ayo masuzuma akaba yaratumye iki kigo cyinjiza imisoro ingana na Miliyari 9 na Miliyoni 300 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda.

Politiki zivuguruye ku misoro, zatumye iki kigo cyinjiza imisoro ingana na Miliyari 286 na Miliyoni 700  z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda, nyamara intego iki kigo cyari cyarihaye yari ukwinjiza imisoro ingana na Miliyari 259 na Miliyoni 200 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda, bivuze ko iyo ntego yagezweho ku rugero rwa 110.6 ku ijana.

Ikigo cy’igihugu cy’imisoro n’amahoro kandi, cyashyiriyeho abaguzi uburyo bwo gutuma basobanukirwa neza ndetse bakanitabira ku bwinshi gusaba inyemezabwishyu ku bicuruzwa baguze. Nk’ubu, gahunda ya Tengamara na Tenga Promo igamije guhemba abasaba inyemezabwishyu ku bicuruzwa baguze imaze kuganwa na benshi. Imibare itangwa, yerekana ko abamaze kuyiyandikishamo bavuye ku bantu 74,964 muri Kamena 2025, bagera ku bantu 1,096,931 muri Kamena 2026.

Mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari wa 2025-2026, iyo gahunda yatumye hinjira imisoro ingana na Miliyari 105 na Miliyoni 800 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda yaturutse ku nyemezabwishyu zasabwe n’abaguzi, naho binyujijwe muri iyi gahunda, ibihembo iki kigo cyahaye abaguzi ba nyuma ku gicuruzwa bingana na Miliyari 4 na Miliyoni 200 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda. 

Ikigo cy’igihugu cy’imisoro n’amahoro kandi, cyakurikiranye ibirego by’abadatanga imisoro cyangwa abashakaga kuyinyereza. Imibare itangwa n’iki kigo, yerekana ko ibirego by’abataratanze imisoro 163 byakurikiranywe, bigatuma hagaruzwa imisoro ingana na Miliyari 21 na Miliyoni 400 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda.

Iki kigo kandi, cyanakurikiranye ibibazo 1,542 bifite aho bihuriye n’inyerezwa ry’imisoro, bituma iki kigo kigaruza imisoro ingana na Miliyari 29 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda.

Ku bufatanye na Polisi y’u Rwanda, ikigo cy’igihugu cy’imisoro n’amahoro, cyakoze ubukangurambaga ku bacuruzi bwo kugira no gukoresha neza uburyo bwo gutanga inyemezabwishyu. Ubwo bukangurambaga, bwakorewe mu mujyi wa Kigali ndetse no mu turere dutanu two hanze yawo, bituma abacuruzi barenga 12,000 bagana uburyo bwemewe bwo gutanga inyemezabwishyu, bituma hirindwa amande angana na Miliyari 3 bari kuzatanga.

Ikigo cy’igihugu cy’imisoro n’amahoro kandi, cyanashoboye gutahura inyemezabwishyu zitatangwaga hifashishijwe uburyo bwemewe, bituma hirindwa igihombo cy’imisoro ingana na Miliyari 28 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda cyashoboraga guterwa no gutanga inyemezabwishyu itemewe cyangwa itariho amakuru ya nyayo.

Umunyamabanga mukuru w’umuryango wa ITU Doreen Bogdan-Martin, we yagizwe umuyobozi mukuru wungirije w’iyi Komisiyo.

Perezida wa Estonia Alar Karis ndetse n’uwa Iceland Halla Tómasdóttir na bo bari mu bagizwe abanyamuryango bayo.

Abandi banyamuryango ba Komisiyo mpuzamahanga ishinzwe kugenzura no guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ubwenge buhangano (AI), , ni abayobozi baturutse muri za Guverinoma zitandukanye, mu bigo byigenga ndetse no mu miryango mpuzamahanga itegamiye kuri Leta.

Nk’uko ibiro by’umukuru w’igihugu ari byo Village Urugwiro byabitangaje, Perezida wa Repubulika Paul Kagame, azitabira inama yo gutangiza iyo Komisiyo i Jeneva mu Busuwisi, aho abazayitabira bazaganira ku hazaza h’ubwenge buhangano mu nama y’umuryango wa ITU yiswe Inama Mpuzamahanga ku gukoresha ubwenge buhangano neza 2026, ikaba yatangiye kuri uyu wa kabiri tariki 7 Nyakanga, ikazasoza imirimo yayo tariki 10 Nyakanga 2026.

Komisiyo ishinzwe kugenzura no guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ubwenge buhangano (AI), yashizweho n’umuryango w’abibumbye binyuze mu muryango wa ITU mu rwego rwo guhuriza hamwe abayobozi ba za Leta, ab’ibigo by’ubucuruzi ndetse n’ab’imiryango mpuzamahanga itegamiye kuri Leta, mu rwego rwo gusuzuma ibibazo biri mu gukoresha nabi ubwenge buhangano muri iki gihe isi ikataje mu iterambere, ndetse no kubishakira ibisubizo.

Intego y’iyo Komisiyo, ni ugushyiraho ingamba zihamye mu rwego rwo gutuma abantu bongerera icyizere baha ubwenge buhangano, gushyigikira imishinga igamije guhanga udushya, ndetse no kugenzura neza niba inyungu zituruka mu ikoranabuhanga zigira uruhare mu iterambere ry’isi yose.

Abanyamuryango b’iyo Komisiyo, bazarebera hamwe kandi ibisubizo bizatuma iterambere ry’ubwenge buhangano rigera kuri bose kandi mu buryo budaheza.

Mu nama y’iyo Komisiyo kandi, abanyamuryango bayo bazaboneraho gushyiraho ibikorwa by’ibanze byayo birimo kongera ubufatanye mpuzamahanga, kwagura uburyo abantu bashobora kugera ku ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwenge buhangano, ndetse no kurebera hamwe imbogamizi ziterwa n’iterambere riri kwihuta ry’ubwenge buhangano.

Intego ya mbere y’iyo Komisiyo, ni ugushyiraho ingamba zihamye zizatuma habaho igabanuka ry’ubusumbane mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, cyane ko umuryango mpuzamahanga w’itumanaho (ITU) ugaragaza ko miliyari 2.2 z’abantu ku isi yose batagerwaho na Murandasi, ibituma batagerwaho n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho harimo n’ubwenge buhangano.

Imwe mu migabo n’imigambi y’iyo Komisiyo kandi, ni ugutuma ubwenge buhangano buba igikoresho cyo kugaragaza ibibazo isi ikomeje guhura na byo aho kongera ubusumbane bugaragara cyane cyane mu baturage bo mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere.

Kimwe mu bibazo byakuruye impaka muri iyi nama ni icyifuzo cya Perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Donald Trump, usaba ibihugu by'i Burayi kongera uruhare rwabyo mu rwego rw'umutekano. Trump agaragaza ko Amerika imaze imyaka myinshi itanga umusanzu munini mu kurinda ibihugu by'inshuti, bityo na byo bikwiye kongera amafaranga bishora mu kubaka no guteza imbere ingabo zabyo kugira ngo umutwaro wo kurinda uwo muryango ugabanuke.

Abayobozi ba NATO barimo kandi kuganira ku buryo inkunga ihabwa Ukraine yakomeza gutangwa mu buryo burambye. Ibyo birimo ubufasha bwa gisirikare, ubwa dipolomasi ndetse n'ubw'ubukungu, hagamijwe gufasha Ukraine gukomeza kwirwanaho no kubungabunga ubusugire bwayo. Ni ingingo ikomeje guhabwa uburemere kubera ko intambara hagati ya Ukraine n'u Burusiya ikomeje kugira ingaruka ku mutekano w'u Burayi ndetse no ku bukungu bw'ibihugu byinshi.

Byongeye kandi, iyi nama irarebera hamwe uko ibihugu bigize NATO byakomeza gukorana mu guhangana n'ibindi bibazo byugarije umutekano mpuzamahanga, birimo iterabwoba, ibitero byifashisha ikoranabuhanga ndetse n'ibibazo bishobora gukururwa n'amakimbirane ari hirya no hino ku isi. Abayobozi bemeza ko ubufatanye bukomeje kuba ingenzi mu gukemura ibyo bibazo no kubungabunga amahoro.

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko imyanzuro izafatirwa muri iyi nama ishobora kugira uruhare rukomeye mu cyerekezo cy'umutekano mpuzamahanga mu myaka iri imbere. Bemeza ko ibyemezo bizafatwa bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mubano hagati y'ibihugu bikomeye, ku mutekano w'u Burayi ndetse no ku buryo amahanga azakomeza gufatanya mu guhangana n'ibibazo by'umutekano

 Amaso y'isi yose ahanzwe i Ankara, aho hategerejwe imyanzuro ishobora kugira uruhare mu kubaka ejo hazaza h'umutekano w'akarere ndetse n'uw'isi muri rusange. Abaturage n'abasesenguzi bakomeje gukurikiranira hafi ibyemezo bizava muri iyi nama, bitewe n'ingaruka bishobora kugira ku miyoborere y'umutekano mpuzamahanga no ku mubano w'ibihugu bitandukanye.

Nubwo aba bombi bahisemo kugira ibanga byinshi ku bijyanye n'amakuru y'’ubukwe bwabo,  ibitangazamakuru mpuzamahanga agaragaza ko imyiteguro igeze kure. Mu mujyi wa New York, hitezwe kubera ibikorwa byinshi bifitanye isano n’ubu bukwe, ndetse inzego z’umutekano zikaba zarafashe ngamba zo kurinda abatumirwa n’ahazabera ibirori, bitewe n’ubwamamare bw’aba bombi n’ubwinshi bw’abafana bashobora kuhahurira.

Taylor Swift ni umwe mu bahanzi bafite izina rikomeye ku Isi, akaba yarubatse umwuga urangwa n’indirimbo zakunzwe cyane ndetse n’ibihembo byinshi yegukanye. Travis Kelce na we ni umwe mu bakinnyi b’ikirangirire muri shampiyona ya NFL muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Kuba bombi ari ibyamamare byamenyekanye mu nzego zitandukanye byatumye urukundo rwabo rukurikirwa cyane kuva rwatangira.

Mu gihe umunsi w'ubukwe ugenda wegereza, ibitangazamakuru byinshi bikomeje kugerageza kumenya amakuru arambuye ajyanye n’aho buzabera, abatumirwa ndetse n’ibindi bikorwa byateguwe. Icyakora, Taylor Swift na Travis Kelce bakomeje guhitamo kutagira byinshi batangaza ku mugaragaro, bagamije kurinda ubuzima bwabo bwite no gutuma uwo munsi uba uwihariye ku miryango n’inshuti zabo.

N'ubwo kugeza ubu hataratangazwa ku mugaragaro aho ubukwe buzabera cyangwa urutonde rw'abatumirwa, abakurikiranira hafi imyidagaduro bavuga ko bushobora kuba kimwe mu birori by'ibyamamare bizavugwa cyane muri uyu mwaka. Abafana bo bakomeje gutegereza ko aba bombi batangaza amakuru arambuye ku munsi wabo w'amateka.

Icyo kirego, cyagiye cyemerwa n’inkiko zo ku rwego rw’ibanze, ariko Perezida Donald Trump aza kukijuririra mu rukiko rw’ikirenga. Gusa none kuwa kabiri tariki 30 Kamena abacamanza 6 b’urukiko rw’ikirenga rw’iki gihugu, batoye bemeza ko iryo tegekoteka ryashyizweho umukono na Donald Trump rinyuranyije n’itegekonshinga, naho batatu batora barishyigikira.

Uretse iryo tegekoteka rya Donald Trump ryateshejwe agaciro n’urukiko rw’ikirenga rwa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, hari andi mategekoteka Donald Trump yagiye ashyiraho umukono ariko akaza guteshwa agaciro n’urukiko rw’ikirenga rw’icyo gihugu. Iriheruka guteshwa agaciro mu minsi ya vuba, ni itegekoteka rishyiraho imisoro byibura y’icumi ku ijana kuzamura ku bihugu byose byohereza ibicuruzwa byabyo muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika..

Imigabo n’imigambi ya buri mukandida kandi, izashyirwa ku mbuga nkoranyambaga z’uyu muryango, kugira ngo buri mwenegihugu w’uyu muryango asobanukirwe neza buri mukandida, mbere y’uko amatora y’ugomba kuwuberaumunyamabanga mukuru aba mu kwezi k’Ugushyingo uyu mwaka.

Biteganyijwe ko buri mukandida ahabwa iminota makumyabiri yo gusobanura intumbero ye n’ahazaza heza ashaka kugeza umuryango wa La Francophonie, hanyuma hakurikireho indi minota makumyabiri yo kubazwa ibibazo n’abaminisitiri b’ububanyi n’amahanga b’ibihugu 93 bigize uyu muryango.

Tariki 16 Ugushyingo 2026 i Phnom Penh muri Cambodge, ni ho hazabera inama ya makumyabiri y’umuryango wa OIF ari na bwo hazatorwa umunyamabanga mukuru wawo.Dore amakuru y’ibanze umuntu ashobora kugira kuri buri mukandida.

 Louise Mushikiwabo

U Rwanda rwatanze Louise Mushikiwabo nk’umukandida ku mwanya w’umunyamabanga mukuru wa OIF mu gihe cy’imyaka ine iri imbere. Yayoboye uyu muryango kuva muri Mutarama 2019 kugeza ubu, nyuma yo kuba Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga kuva mu mwaka wa 2009 kugeza mu mwaka wa 2008, ndetse mbere y’uko ahabwa uwo murimo, Louise Mushikiwabo yabanje kuba Minisitiri w’itangazamakuru.

Juliana Amato Lumumba

Igihugu cya Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo, cyatanze Juliana Amato Lumumba nk’umukandida kuri uyu mwanya. Uyu mugore, asanzwe ari umunyamategeko ndetse akaba n’umudipolomate. Mbere yo guhatanira uyu mwanya, yabanje kuba Minisitiri w’uburezi, anaba Minisitiri w’umuco n’ubukorikori mu gihugu cye.

Coumba Bâ

Uyu mukandida ukomoka muri Mauritania, yabaye umuminisitiri, ndetse anakora mu rwego rw’Ububanyi n’amahanga. Imwe mu mirimo uyu mugore yakoze mu gihugu cye, ni uko yabaye Minisitiri w’abakozi ba Leta, aba Minisitiri w’urubyiruko n’imikino, ndetse anaba Minisitiri ushinzwe Politiki ya Afurika.

Dacian Cioloș

Igihugu cya Romania, cyatanze umunyapolitiki w’inararibonye witwa Dacian Cioloș. Imwe mu mirimo uyu mugabo yakoze, harimo kuba yarabaye Minisitiri w’intebe wa Romania kuva mu mwaka wa 2015 kugeza mu mwaka wa 2017. Yabaye kandi umuyobozi mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’Uburayi ushinzwe ubuhinzi ndetse n’iterambere ry’icyaro, nyuma aza no kuba umwe mu bagize inteko ishinga amategeko y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Uburayi.

Mu ngingo zizaganirwaho harimo umutekano wo mu gace ka Strait of Hormuz, inzira y’ingenzi inyuramo ubwato butwara peteroli n’ibicuruzwa byinshi byoherezwa hirya no hino ku isi. Abasesenguzi bavuga ko umutekano w’iyo nzira ugira uruhare runini ku bukungu bw’isi, bityo kuwurinda bikaba ari inyungu rusange.

Abahuza bi  ibi biganiro batangaje ko hashyizweho uburyo bwo gukomeza itumanaho hagati y’impande zombi kugira ngo hirindwe kongera kubaho ibitero cyangwa ibikorwa bishobora gusubiza inyuma intambwe imaze guterwa mu rugendo ruganisha ku mahoro.

Nubwo guhagarika imirwano bitarangiye burundu amakimbirane hagati y’ibihugu byombi, impuguke muri politiki mpuzamahanga zivuga ko kuba impande zombi zongeye kwemera kwicarana ari ikimenyetso cy’icyizere gishya, nubwo urugendo rwo kugera ku bwumvikane busesuye rugikomeje.

Nubwo hari intambwe zimaze guterwa mu biganiro hagati ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Iran, impande zombi ziracyagaragaza kutizerana. Hari impungenge ko ikintu gito cyose cyakongera kubura ubwumvikane buke gishobora gusubiza ibintu inyuma, ari na yo mpamvu abakurikirana politiki mpuzamahanga bakomeje gusaba impande zombi gukomeza inzira y’ibiganiro aho kwifashisha imbaraga za gisirikare.

Abatuye isi bakomeje gukurikiranira hafi iby’ibi biganiro, bitewe n’ingaruka bishobora kugira ku mutekano mpuzamahanga, ubucuruzi bw’isi ndetse n’ibiciro bya peteroli mu masoko mpuzamahanga.

Ibi, bije bikurikira ubutumwa bwanditswe na Jenerali Muhoozi Kainerugaba ku mbuga nkoranyambaga mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa 28 Kamena 2026 bwemeza ko ibyo binyamakuru bitemerewe gukorera ku butaka bwa Uganda. Mu butumwa bwe Jenerali Muhoozi Kainerugaba yagize ati, “Kuva uyu munsi, ibinyamakuru bya NTV na The Daily Monitor birafunzwe.”

Iryo tangazo, rije nyuma y’amasaha make Muhoozi Kainerugaba abwiye asa n’uburira ibi binyamakuru ko bikeneye uruhushya rwa Perezida Yoweli Kaguta Museveni we ubwe, mbere y’uko bikomeza gukorera muri Uganda. 

Bamwe mu bakozi b’ikinyamakuru cya The Daily Monitor, babwiye itangazamakuru ko abasirikare bari bafite intwaro ziremereye bagose ibiro by’iki kinyamakuru ndetse no ku biro bikuru bya Nation Media Group, aho kugeza ubu nta wemerewe gusohoka cyangwa kwinjira muri ibyo biro.

Icyo gikorwa, cyatumye abareba televiziyo za NTV Uganda na Spark TV bakanguka mu gitondo bagasanganirwa n’ubutumwa bugira buti, “Amashusho ntabashije kuboneka.”

Ubuyobozi bwa NTV Uganda na bwo bwemeje ibyabaye, aho bwavuze ko ibikorwa by’iyi televiziyo byatangiye guhagarara kuva saa kumi n’imwe za mu gitondo ku masaha ya Uganda, ni ukuvuga saa kumi z’urukerera ku masaha yo mu Rwanda.

Ubuyobozi bw’iyi televiziyo kandi, bwanasangije itangazamakuru amafoto yerekana abasirikare bagose ibiro byayo mu rwego rwo kwemeza ko ibiganiro byayo byahagaritswe.

Iki gikorwa, cyamaganwe na Robert Kyagulanyi uzwi nka BobiWine, umunyamuziki waje kuvamo umunyapolitiki utavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi bwa Uganda, aho avuga ko ibi byose bikorwa na Muhoozi Kainerugaba mu rwego rwo gucecekesha abanenga Perezida Museveni. BobiWine yagize ati, “Ibikorwa bya Muhoozi Kainerugaba, biba ku itegeko rya Perezida Museveni, kandi bimaze kugera ku rwego rwo gucecekesha amajwi yigenga yari asigaye muri Uganda. Ni yo mpamvu yafunze ibyo bitangazamakuru byose.” 

BobiWine, yasobanuye ibikorwa by’ingabo z’igihugu biri kugaragara nk’ikimenyetso cyo gukura kw’icyo yise ubutegetsi bw’igitugu. Yagize ati, “Uku ni ukuri gukomeye duhanganye na ko. Ubu turi mu gihugu kiyobowe n’amategeko ya Gisirikare mu buryo bweruye, aho ubwoba busimbura amategeko, ndetse n’imbaraga z’umurengera zigasimbura kubahiriza no gushyira mu bikorwa inshingano.”

Uretse ibinyamakuru bya NTV Uganda, Spark TV na The Daily Monitor byafunzwe, ikigo cya Nation Media Group gifite ibindi binyamakuru biri mu mutaka wacyo nka The East African, KFM, Dembe FM, ikinyamakuru cyitwa Ennyanda, icyitwa Nation Courier, n’ibindi binyuranye.

Abaganga n’inzego z’ubuzima bakomeje gusaba abaturage kwirinda gusohoka mu masaha y’izuba rikaze, kunywa amazi ahagije no kwita cyane ku bana, abakuze ndetse n’abafite uburwayi bushobora gukomera bitewe n’ubushyuhe.

Abahinzi bakomeje  guhitamo gusarura nijoro cyangwa mu gitondo cya kare kugira ngo birinde gukora mu bushyuhe bukabije bwo ku manywa. Abatuye mu burayi baravuga ko batigeze babona impeshyi ishyushye nk’iyi.

Abahanga mu bumenyi bw’ikirere bavuga ko ubu bushyuhe bwatewe n’ikusanyirizo ry’umwuka ushyushye ryafashe igice kinini cy’Uburayi, rikabuza umwuka ukonje kuhagera. Ibi bituma ubushyuhe bukomeza kwiyongera uko iminsi ishira.

Bavuga kandi ko ihindagurika ry’ikirere rikomeje kugira uruhare mu gutuma ubushyuhe bukabije bugaragara kenshi kandi bukamara igihe kirekire. Bakomeza basobanura ko imyuka ihumanya ikirere ikomeza gufata ubushyuhe ku Isi, bityo imyaka imwe n’imwe ikaba ishyushye kurusha indi.

Kugeza ubu, ubu bushyuhe buracyakomeje mu bice byinshi by’Uburayi, kandi inzego z’ubuzima zikomeje gutanga inama zo kwirinda no kugabanya ingaruka zabwo mu gihe hakomeje gukurikiranwa uko ikirere kizagenda gihinduka.

Shaddy Boo

Abakoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga babyakirirye bitandukanye aho bamwe babifashe nk'imikino abandi bakihanganisha  Shaddy Boo bavuga ko nawe akwiye ubutabera. Uyu muhanzi Yugi Umukaraza ntiyigze ahamya cyangwa ngo ahakane ibimuvugwaho ,ndetse ibi bikaba byakomeje gushyira murujijo abari gukurikiranira hafi iyi nkuru ,Mbabazi Shadia (Shaddy Boo) avuga ko bibabaje cyane kuba uyu musore yaratinyutse kumukorera igikorwa nkicyo akanakimukorera ari mu kwezi kw'abagore.

Yugi Umukaraza

Nubwo abenshi bakomeje gutekereza ko biri burangirire ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, Shaddy Boo koko yaje gutera indi ntambwe, aho umuvugizi mukuru wa RIB  Dr Murangira B Thierry yamaze kwemeza ko RIB yamaze kwakira ikirego Shaddy Boo aregamo Yugi Umukaraza ndetse anatangaza ko Shaddy Boo yamaze gutanga ibizamini muri Isange one stop center 

kuri ubu ntakindi kiratangazwa kijyanye niki kirego ,niba koko ibyo Shaddy Boo arega Yugi Umukaraza ari ukuri cyangwa uyu musore ari umwere.

Keir Starmer, yongeyeho ko ibyo yakoze byose nka Minisitiri w’intebe, yabikoze ku bwo gukorera igihugu yavuze ko akunda cyane.

Mu marangamutima menshi, SIR Keir Starmer yashimiye umugore we VIC, amugaragaza nk’umugore w’intwari, yongeraho ko agiye kwibanda cyane ku kuba umubyeyi mwiza cyane wita ku bana be.

Benshi mu banyapolitiki bazwi mu Bwongereza nk’umuyobozi w’umujyi wa Londres bwana Sadiq Khan, bashimiye SIR Keir Starmer ku kazi kose yakoze nka Minisitiri w’intebe w’Ubwongereza. By’umwihariko, Sadiq Khan yashimagije cyane Keir Starmer, aho yamusobanuye nk’inshuti ikomeye yagize, dore ko babaye inshuti mu myaka irenga 30 ishize, nk’uko bikubiye mu butumwa Sadiq Khan yanyujije ku mbuga nkoranyambaga. 

Nubwo SIR Keir Starmer yeguye ku mirimo ye nka Minisitiri w’intebe w’Ubwongereza ndetse no ku buyobozi bw’ishyaka ry’Abakozi, azakomeza imirimo yari asanzwemo kugeza ubwo ishyaka ry’Abakozi ari na ryo riri ku butegetsi rizatora umuyobozi waryo mushya, kandi SIR Keir Starmer agomba gukora ku buryo ishyaka ry’Abakozi ritora uzariyobora mbere y’uko inteko ishinga amategeko y’Ubwongereza isubukura imirimo yayo mu kwezi kwa Nzeri uyu mwaka.

Jolly Mutesi Nyampinga w'u Rwanda 2016

Nyuma yayo makimbirane ndetse no guterana amagambo ,byakomeje kuvugisha benshi mu bakurikirana aba bombi ndetse n'abakoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga muri rusange cyane ko bose ari ibyamamare rwakomeje kubura gica kugeza aho umugaba mukuru w'ingabo za Uganda Gen Muhoozi byaje kuvugwa ko ari kugerageza guhosha uwo mwuka mubi.

Gen Muhoozi Kainerugaba

Mu butumwa yashyize ku rubuga rwa X, Bebe Cool yavuze ko yakiriye ubutumwa bwa Gen. Muhoozi Kainerugaba bumusaba gukemura iki kibazo mu bwumvikane ndetse mu muhezo , aho yamwibukije ko impande zombi ari umuryango we . Bebe Cool yavuze ko ashimira Gen. Muhoozi ku nama  yamuhaye,muri ubwo butumwa kandi  agaragaza ko atagishaka gukomeza impaka ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.

Bebe cool umuhanzi mu gihugu cya Uganda

Kugeza ubu nta rwego rw'ubutabera cyangwa urundi rwego ruratangaza umwanzuro ku birego bya Bebe Cool cyangwa ibisobanuro bya Jolly Mutesi.

Nyuma y’ibirori, ikipe y’igihugu ya Mexique yakinnye umukino wo gufungura irushanwa ihura na Afurika y’Epfo. Mexique yishimiwe cyane n’abafana bayo nyuma yo gutsinda Afurika y’Epfo ibitego 2–0. Uwo mutsindo wayihaye intangiriro nziza mu Itsinda A ndetse wongera ibyishimo mu bafana bayo.

Mu yindi mikino yamaze gukinwa, Ubudage bwanyagiye Curaçao ibitego 7–1, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zitsinda Paraguay ibitego 4–1, mu gihe Brésil yanganyije na Maroc igitego 1–1. Ecosse na yo yatsinze Haiti igitego 1–0, naho u Buholandi bunganya n’u Buyapani ibitego 2–2 mu mukino wari urimo guhangana gukomeye

Mu gihe imikino ikomeje, abakunzi b’umupira bategereje indi mikino n'amatsiko , ibihe bitazibagirana ndetse n’inkuru zizandikwa mu mateka y’Igikombe cy’Isi.

Iri rushanwa rihuje amakipe 48 kandi ririmo kubera muri Mexique, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Canada. Biteganyijwe ko rizaba Igikombe cy’Isi kinini kurusha ibindi byose byabayeho. Abafana ku isi yose bakomeje gukurikirana uko amakipe yabo yitwara mu rugendo rwo guhatanira igikombe gikomeye kurusha ibindi mu mupira w’amaguru.

Bagize bati, “Tuzahora iteka twishimira urukundo rwabo, amahirwe baduhaye ndetse n’uburyo bwose badushyigikiyemo.”

Aba bahanzi, bavuga ko batifuzaga gutandukana na MIE, kandi ko batewe ishema n’ibyo bagezeho igihe cyose bafashwaga na MIE, ariko ko igihe cyari kigeze kugira ngo bagure ibikorwa byabo bifashije ubwabo, bayobowe n’icyerekezo cyabo, indangagaciro zabo ndetse n’imigambi yabo yo mu gihe kirekire kiri imbere.

Aba bahanzi, basabye abakunzi babo kudafata itandukana ry’impande zombi nk’iherezo ryabo mu muziki, ko ahubwo ari intangiriro y’ibikorwa bishya kandi byiza. Bagize bati, “Iri si iherezo, ahubwo ni intangiriro y’ibishya. Turishimira imishinga yacu iri imbere, kandi ntituzatinda kuyibasangiza.”

Ubwo bafashwaga n’inzu ya MIE Empire, Vestine na Dorcas babaye bamwe mu bahanzi b’indirimbo zo guhimbaza Imana bagaragaye ndetse bakanakundwa cyane. Zimwe mu ndirimbo iri tsinda ryasohoye zatumye ryigarurira imitima y’abatari bake harimo iyo batangiriyeho yitwa “Papa”, hamwe n’izindi zirimo “Nahawe Ijambo” iyitwa “Kisima” n’izindi zitandukanye.

Umuziki w’iri tsinda kandi, wanageze hanze y’u Rwanda binyuze mu ndirimbo rysohoye ziri mu rurimi rw’Igiswayire, bituma riba ikimenyabose mu karere ka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba.

Imikoranire hagati y’impande zombi kandi, yanafashije iri tsinda kwitabira ibitaramo bitandukanye byo mu rwanda no hanze yarwo, icyatumye abarikurikira bo mu bihugu binyuranye byo hirya no hino ku isi bakomeza kwiyongera.

Itangazo ryemeza ugutandukana hagati y’impande zombi, si ubwa mbere rishyizwe ahagaragara, kuko tariki 7 Nyakanga 2021, M.Irene Entertainment yashyize ahagaragara itangazo ryemezaga uguhagarara kw’imikoranire y’impande zombi mu buryo bw’agateganyo.

Uko guhagarara ariko, ntikwamaze igihe kinini, kuko impande zombi zaje kwiyunga zikomeza imikoranire.

Ubuyobozi bwa MIE Empire bwanze kugira icyo butangariza itangazamakuru kuri iyi nkuru, bwemeza ko nta cyo bwayivugaho ubu.

Ibyo byaha byosePhillippe Hategekimana yahamijwe, bihuzwa n’ubwicanyi bwakorewe i Nyanza, i Nyabubare, i Nyamure, i Ntyazo, ndetse no ku kigo cya ISAR Songa.

Uyu mugabo, yahamijwe kuba yarategetse abapolisi yari ayoboye kwica Abatutsi ndetse no gutegura ibitero byahurizaga hamwe abapolisi n’interahamwe kuri za bariyeri.

Phillippe Hategekimana w’imyaka 69 y’amavuko nyuma y’uko ahunze u Rwanda, yagiye mu Bufaransa yiyita izina rya Phillippe Manier, aho yasabiye akanahabwa icyangombwa cy’uko ari impunzi, ndetse aza no gukora nk’ushinzwe umutekano muri Kaminuza iri mu mujyi wa Rennes, ndetse nyuma yaje no guhabwa ubwenegihugu bw’Ubufaransa mu mwaka wa 2005.

Nyuma y’uko urubanza rwe rupfundikiwe burundu, Phillippe Hategekimana yahise aba Umunyarwanda wa kane uciriwe urubanza rudashobora kujuririrwa mu nkiko zo mu Bufaransa, ku bwo kugira uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994.

 Ibirori byo gutanga iryo peti, byizihirijwe rimwe n’isabukuru y’imyaka 25 Polisi y’u Rwanda imaze ishinzwe, aho abasoje amasomo yabo bakoze akarasisi ndetse banerekana bumwe mu bumenyi bungutse.

 Ibyo birori kandi, byitabiriwe n’imiryango y’abo bapolisi bashya, abayobozi batandukanye mu nzego za Guverinoma, abayobozi b’inzego z’umutekano, ndetse n’abakuru ba Polisi baturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye by’inshuti z’u Rwanda.

Umuyobozi mukuru w’ishuri rya Polisi ry’i Gishari, Commissioner of Police (CP) Rafiki Mujiji, yavuze ko amasomo y’aba bapolisi yatangiye mu kwezi kwa Nyakanga 2025, aho bigishijwe ku kwigirira icyizere, indangagaciro zigomba kubaranga mu kazi ndetse n’ikinyabupfura. Yagaragaje icyizere afitiye abo bapolisi bashya, avuga ko biteguye kuzuza neza inshingano zabo.

Yagize ati, “Turabashimira Nyakubahwa (Perezida), ku cyerekezo nyacyo no ku nkunga iri shuri rikesha ubuyobozi bw’igihugu. Iyo nkunga, yatumye ishuri ryivugurura mu kugira ibikorwaremezo byiza. Ibyo byatumye ireme ry’amasomo dutanga rijyana n’igihe.”

Mujiji kandi, yanashimiye ababyeyi n’imiryango muri rusange y’abapolisi basoje amasomo yabo, ku kuba barabashyigikiye mu rugendo rwo gukorera igihugu cyabo, anasaba abapolisi bashya kuzarangwa n’ubwangamugayo, kwemera guhangana n’ibibazo bazahura na byo, gukora neza akazi kabo kandi mu kinyabupfura.

Muri ibyo birori kandi, abapolisi bane bahize abandi mu gihe cy’amasomo, bahawe ibihembo. Uwabaye uwa mbere yitwa Castro Bowazi, uwabaye uwa kabiri yitwa Isaïe Kayiranga, uwabaye uwa gatatu yitwa Chantal Mureshya, naho uwahize abandi baturutse mu birwa bya Seychelles yitwa Nicolette Marie.

Amakimbirane y’aba bagabo babiri bari inshuti zikomeye, aje mu gihe igihugu kiremerewe n’imyenda myinshi, kuko imibare itangwa n’ibinyamakuru bitandukanye, yerekana ko iyo myenda imaze kurenga 132 ku ijana, ugereranyije n’umusaruro mbumbe w’igihugu.

Kimwe mu bituma Faye na Sonko badahuza, ni uburyo buri wese yifuza ko ikibazo cy’iyo myenda cyakemuka. Perezida Bassirou Diomaye Faye, yifuza ko igihugu ayoboye kiganira n’ikigega mpuzamahanga cy’imari (FMI), ku bijyanye n’imfashanyo icyo kigega kigenera Senegal, naho Sonko we yifuza ko icyo kibazo cy’imyenda cyakemukira ku gushaka ibisubizo bihereye imbere mu gihugu, kandi hatabayeho kwishingikiriza imiryango mpuzamahanga.

Nubwo bimeze bityo, inteko ishinga amategeko umutwe w’abadepite muri Senegal, kuri uyu wa kabiri iratorera kugira Ousmane Sonko umudepite, ndetse no kuba Perezida w’inteko, icyo uruhande rutavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi rwamaganye, ruvuga ko ari uguhungabanya ubwisanzure bw’inteko ishinga amategeko y’icyo gihugu.

Ukutavuga rumwe hagati ya Perezida Bassirou Diomaye Faye na Ousmane Sonko, kuraca amarenga ko aba bombi bashobora kuzahangana mu matora y’umukuru w’igihugu ateganyijwe mu mwaka wa 2029.

Urukiko rukuru muri Espanye, rwatangaje kuwa 19 Gicurasi 2026  ko ingingo zatanzwe n’uruhande rwa Shakira zifite ishingiro, kuko mu rubanza, 

Umuhanzikazi Shakira ku Rubyiniro

urwego rw’igihugu rushinzwe imisoro ruterekanye ibigaragaza ko Shakira yamaze iminsi 183 ari muri Espanye mu mwaka wa 2011.

Urwo rukiko, rwahise rutegeka ko Shakira yishyurwa Miliyoni 55 z’amayero, ni hafi Miliyari 110 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda, harimo amande yaciwe n’urwego rushinzwe imisoro muri Espanye ndetse n’indishyi z’akababaro.

Shakira, yishimiye umwanzuro w’urukiko ati, “Nyuma y’imyaka umunani nsa n’uwihishahisha, urukiko rushyize umucyo ku byo naregwaga. Ibi byose, byari byarateguwe kugira ngo byangize izina ryanjye, bituma mara amajoro menshi ntasinzira, bingiraho ingaruka mbi ku buzima bwanjye ndetse n’imibereho myiza y’umuryango wanjjye.”

Uyu muhanzikazi wamenyekanye mu ndirimbo zitandukanye nka Hips don’t lie, Wherever Whenever, Waka Waka n’izindi, yongeyeho ko atigeze anyereza imisoro, kuko niba urukiko rutabyemeje, ibyo yaregwaga ari ibinyoma.

Uruhande rw’urwego rushinzwe imisoro muri Espanye, rwo rwatangaje ko ruzajuririra urukiko rw’ikirenga rwo muri icyo gihugu, ko kandi nta faranga na rimwe ruzishyura Shakira mbere y’uko umwanzuro wa nyuma w’uru rubanza utangazwa.

Mu Kinyarwanda, baca umugani ngo, “Iyimijwe n’ikaramu ntiramburura.” Iyo uganiriye n’umusaza Ngaruyinka, ni bwo wumva neza igisobanuro cy’uyu mugani, bitewe n’urwibutso yasigiwe n’umwami Mutara III Rudahigwa. Ngaruyinka, yabisobanuriye KPMedia ati, “Ujya wumva nirahira Rudahigwa nti, Mba ndoga rudahigwa! Cyangwa se ndakifuriza Rudahigwa akabi! Uwo ni Nkubito y’Imanzi. Kubera iki kandi nta nka bashoreye yigeze ampa? Yampaye ikaramu.”

Iby’iyo mpano umwami Mutara III Rudahigwa yahaye Ngaruyinka, arabyibuka neza nk’ibyabaye ejo. Yabisangije KPMedia24 agira ati, “Najyanye i Bwami na Papa, twari twicaranye n’umubyeyi wacu, (Rosalie Gicanda), Umbabarire kuko iyo muvuze ntangira kugira amarangamutima kubera amateka ya nyuma. Rudahigwa rero yasanze twicaye aho maze abaza Papa ati, “Sha! Aka kana ni akawe?” Undi ati, “Yego.” Arahindukira arambaza ati, “Sha! Uriga?” Nanjye nti, “Ndiga.” Ati, “Wabaye uwa kangahe?” Nti, “Nabaye uwa mbere.” Ati, “Ni byo?” Papa ati, “Ni byo. Ni we uba uwa mbere mu ishuri.” Yaragiye anzanira ikaramu, ampa ikaramu imwe bavomeshaga Wino.”

Birumvikana ko impano nk’iyo iturutse ku mwami ari ifoto idasibangana ku mutima, ni cyo cyatumye Ngaruyinka Sebashi yirahira umwami, akanasobanura impamvu amwirahira agira ati, “Impamvu nirahira umwami Rudahigwa ngo yampaye inka, ni uko ibyo nabashije kugera byose, nabigezeho kuko nize. Yampaye umurage w’ikaramu.”

Uretse kuba yarigeze guhura n’umwami Mutara III Rudahigwa, Ngaruyinka Sebashi aribuka neza uko yanabanye n’umwamikazi Rosalie Gicanda, ndetse anaboneraho kumusobanurira KPMedia24 by’umwihariko, kugira abatamuzi cyangwa abamuzi igice bamusobanukirwe neza.

Ngaruyinka Sebashi, yasobanuye imico n’imyitwarire y’umwamikazi Rosalie Gicanda agira ati, “Yari umubyeyi mwiza, ugira urugwiro, kandi ukunda abantu. Yagiraga urukundo rudasanzwe, kandi yanagiraga isuku nk’umwamikazi birumvikana, kandi nyamara umwami yari yaratanze, ariko yarihanganaga cyane.”

Nkuriyinka Sebashi, ntiyahawe impano n’umwami gusa, kuko n’umwamikazi Rosalie Gicanda yamuhaye impano zinyuranye nk’uko abyivugira agira ati, “Njya muri Kongo mu kwezi kwa Nyakanga mu mwaka wa 1976, nagiye kumureba i Butare, aho yari yaragiye bitewe n’uko yavuye i Nyanza hari Perefe witwaga Shamukiga w’umuhindangiga ukomoka mu Kabagari wari umumereye nabi cyane, noneho Musenyeri Gahamanyi aramufasha ajya i Butare. Ubwo rero nagiye kumureba i Butare kumubwira nti, “Ngiye muri Kongo, nakundaga kugenda nkararayo, nari nk’umwana we. Noneho ampa amafaranga ibihumbi icumi by’icyo gihe. Ibyo ni byo nagize impamba, njyana n’umukecuru wanjye kuko twari kumwe.”

Uretse impano y’amafaranga ibihumbi icumi Ngaruyinka Sebashi yahawe n’umwamikazi Rosalie Gicanda, hari n’indi mpano itazamuva ku mutima yibuka yahawe n’umwamikazi. Iyo mpano, Ngaruyinka Sebashi yayisobanuriye KPMedia24 agira ati, “Mu mwaka wa 1978, nagarutse mu Rwanda, ahantu nahitiye ni i Butare kureba Shangazi cyangwa se Masenge, ni ko twamwitaga. Amalinete ya mbere nambaye yo kutabona, ni we wayanguriye. Naramubwiye nti, “Mfite ikibazo cy’amaso!” Na we arambwira ati, “Ayo maso ni aya so ndayazi. Ariko se kwa muganga ntibagerageza?” Anjyana ku witwa Bourgois, umupadiri w’umubiligi wapimaga amaso agatanga n’amalinete. Nuko angurira amalinete, ariko amafaranga yatanze sinyazi. Arangije, ampa ibihumbi bitanu na none, maze ndagenda.”

Gusa nubwo byari bimeze gutyo, Ngaruyinka Sebashi, ababazwa n’uko nta buryo bw’itumanaho bwabagaho kugira ngo avugane n’umwamikazi Rosalie Gicanda, cyane ko yari umubyeyi we mu buryo buziguye.

Umusaza Ngaruyinka Sebashi, ni umwe mu bagize uruhare rutaziguye mu gukangurira abanyarwanda bari batuye i Bibwe muri Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo, ndetse mu mwaka wa 1999, yanabaye Bourgmestre i Gaseke mu cyahoze ari Perefegitura ya Gisenyi, ubu ni mu karere ka Ngororero mu ntara y’Uburengerazuba.

John Rucyahana, yavukiye i Butete mu karere ka Burera mu ntara y’amajyaruguru tariki 14 Ugushyingo mu mwaka wa 1945, atangira kwiga amashuri abanza mu gace avukamo, mbere y’uko umuryango we uhungira mu gihugu cya Uganda mu mwaka wa 1959, bitewe n’itotezwa ryakorewe abatutsi n’ubuyobozi bwariho mu Rwanda muri uwo mwaka.

Musenyeri Rucyahana, asobanura igihe cy’ubugimbi bwe nk’igihe cy’icuraburindi kuri we agira ati, “Icyo gihe, ubuto bwanjye bwaravangiwe. Intego zacu, ibyo twifuzaga, ibyiringiro byacu n’ibindi, byabaye bibi, noneho tuva muri bwa buzima bwo kumva ufite agaciro ko kwishimira uwo uri we, ubana n’umuryango, n’ibyiringiro byo kwiga tukagera kure. Mu by’ukuri, ibyo byose twatekerezaga, byabaye nk’ibisutswemo amazi akonje bavanye muri Frigo, noneho dutangira kubaho mu bwoba.”

Nubwo urugendo rwe nk’impunzi rwatangiriye mu gihugu cya Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo, ubuzima ntibwigeze buba bwiza muri icyo gihe, kuko intambara yatangijwe na Pierre Mulele hagati y’umwaka wa 1963 kugeza mu mwaka wa 1968, ubwo yarwanyaga ubutegetsi bw’i Kinshasa, yageze i Goma aho yigaga, bigasaba ko anyura mu Rwanda kugira ngo ahungire mu gihugu cya Uganda nk’uko abisobanura ati, “Twaje kuva muri Kongo kubera intambara ya Mulele, kuko muri Goma hatangiye kuba imidugararo, bagafata abantu bakabajyana i Rwanda. Icyo gihe bafashe umuntu witwaga Butera, ndamwibuka, n’abandi bantu batatu babazana i Gisenyi barabica, bivamo n’imvururu muri Kongo, icyo gihe uwari uyoboye umujyi baramucyura, bitewe n’ugusakuza kw’abantu bo muri ONU. Ibyo bihe bibi, byatumye abanyeshuri bari bariyo tudafite aho ducumbika kandi tutamerewe neza tugenda.”

Mu myaka yo hagati y’umwaka wa 1965 n’umwaka wa 1967, urugendo rwe nk’impunzi, rwakomeje kumusharirira ubwo yari ageze i Bunyoro muri Uganda, aho asobanura ko hari imibu n’izuba ryinshi, bigatuma bamwe mu bahashyizwe nk’impunzi bahagwa. Musenyeri Rucyahana, asobanura ubukana bw’aho hantu agira ati, “Hari imibu, hari izuba riteye ubwoba, hameze nabi, abantu barapfa benshi cyane! Abahaguye, bishwe na Malaria, bicwa n’imirire mibi, barapfuye ari benshi cyane, ku buryo twahambaga kuva mu gitondo kugera nimugoroba, abandi bantu bapfuye tukabaraza.”

Ubwo yageraga i Kinyala muri Uganda ari na ho yaje kwakirira agakiza, Musenyeri John Rucyahana, asobanura ko kimwe mu byamubabaje ari ukubona bamwe mu bana bari bato kuri we batoragura za biswi zaguye hasi ati, “Aho ni ho nagize umutwaro wo kubona abana bacu batoragura za Biswi mu itaka, barwanira za biswi, babajugunyira nk’ujugunyira imbwa, birambabaza cyane! Byarambabaje cyane kubona abana bari bafite ibyiringiro, nanjye nari mfite ibyiringiro byo kuzaba umuntu no kuzagira icyo mba cyo, nkabona barumuna banjye n’abana b’ababyeyi bacu n’abana b’inshuti n’abavandimwe, bya byiringiro byo kuzagira agaciro bihinduka gutoragura ibyo hasi.”

Nubwo na we yari agikeneye kwiga, ariko uwo mubabaro watumye we na bagenzi be bake bashinga ishuri ryatangiranye abana 600, bakigishirizamo abo bana, ariko na bo biyigisha.

Nubwo nta bikoresho bari bafite, Musenyeri John Rucyahana, yishimira ko nyuma y’imyaka ine iryo shuri ritangiye, ryatsindishije ikizamini cya Leta riri ku mwanya wa mbere. Yagize ati, “Twageze ubwo nyuma y’imyaka nk’ine dutangiye iryo shuri, ishuri ryacu ryabaye irya mbere mu gutsindisha neza ikizamini cya Leta cy’amashuri abanza. Abo muri ako karere baribazaga ngo, ni nde wigisha bariya bana? Bariya barimu bambaye amakabutura, babigenjeje gute kugira ngo bariya bana batsinde kurusha abanyoro?”

Nyuma y’uko Musenyeri John Rucyahana na bagenzi be bahawe amahirwe yo kwiga mu mashuri nderabarezi kugira ngo bagire ubumenyi buhagije ku mwuga w’ubwarimu, Musenyeri John Rucyahana, abifashijwemo no kuvuga ubutumwa bw’ijambo ry’Imana, yaje kunguka igitekerezo cyo kutigisha abana amasomo asanzwe yo mu ishuri gusa, ahubwo no kubaremamo indangagaciro z’umunyarwanda w’ejo hazaza.

Musenyeri John Rucyahana, asobanura uwo murimo ukomeye yakoze agira ati, “Nyuma rero yo kurokoka no kuvuga ubutumwa, ba bana bacu, ntitwari tukibabwira ibyo kubara, guteranya n’ibindi ndetse no kubigisha andi masomo nk’uko andi mashuri abigenza, ahubwo tukabatoza no kuba abantu. Ntabwo ari ukuvuga amasomo y’imibare, siyansi cyangwa ibindi, oya, ahubwo twigishaga abana mu buryo bwo kubafasha kwishakira ibisubizo. Icyo dukeneye nk’abanyarwanda, mu by’ukuri ni imibare, cyangwa ni ukuba abantu? Icyo dukeneye, ni ukugira agaciro no kugira indangagaciro zishingiye ku muco.”

Muri uko kurema indangagaciro z’abana, Musenyeri John Rucyahana, yakoraga icyo umuntu yagereranya no kubahanurira ababwira ati, “Mwa bana mwe, u Rwanda ruzabakenera. Nubwo turi hano, ntabwo turi aba hano. Ni byo turi hano, tugomba gushimira Imana, tugomba kubana neza n’abantu ba hano, ariko hano si iwacu. Mugomba kumenya ko hari ahandi twavuye.”

Musenyeri Rucyahana, agereranya icyo umuntu yakwita ubuhanuzi n’ishusho ya Mose cyangwa Musa uvugwa muri Bibiliya, kuko uwo muhanuzi yabanje kuba mu mahanga nk’umucakara ariko agaherekeza Abayisiraheli kugera mu gihugu cy’isezerano.

Uretse kuba abigereranya, Musenyeri John Rucyahana, avuga ko yanakunze cyane imico y’uwo muhanuzi akanayigiraho agira ati, “Icyo nakunze cya Mose cy’icyo gihe, Farawo yaramubwiye ngo nimugende mujye kuramya iyo Mana yanyu mu butayu. Na we ati Oya! Twe tuzajyana n’abakecuru bacu n’abana bacu n’inka zacu n’imitungo yacu n’imbata zacu, nta cyo tuzasiga, byose bizakorera Uwiteka. Aho ni ho namenye ko agakiza katavuga ibyerekeye amarangamutima, ubwenge no gutekereza, ngo Rucyahana n’Imana mu ijuru, Rucyahana yapfuye ngo njye mu by’umwuka. Oya, namenye ko nkizwa wese n’ibikorwa byanjye byose.”

Nubwo ari mu kiruhuko cy’izabukuru ku myaka 80 y’amavuko, Musenyeri John Rucyahana ntiyigeze ahagarika kwigisha abana no kubatoza indangagaciro, kuko kuri ubu afasha abana batishoboye kubona amafaranga y’ishuri ndetse no gufasha ababyeyi babo gukora imishinga mito n’iciriritse yiganjemo iy’ubworozi.

Imibare y’iyi Minisiteri, igaragaza ko mu mwaka wa 2025, u Rwanda rwaguze isukari mu mahanga ingana na toni 195,610 zifite agaciro k’amadolari ya Amerika Miliyoni 145, ni hafi Miliyari 212 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda, mu gihe mu mwaka wari wabanje, u Rwanda rwaguze isukari mu mahanga ingana na toni 308,000 zifite agaciro k’amadolari Miliyoni 238, ni hafi Miliyari 348 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda.

Isukari u Rwanda rwatumije mu mahanga, yiganjemo idatunganyijwe yakoreshejwe n’inganda ziyikenera mu gukora ibicuruzwa byazo, iyakoreshejwe mu gutunganya ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa, ndetse n’ikoreshwa mu ngo z’abantu muri rusange.

Minisitiri w’ubucuruzi n’inganda Prudence Sebahizi, agaragaza ko isukari u Rwanda rutumiza mu mahanga yagabanutse, ahanini biturutse ku kugabanuka kw’isukari isanzwe ikoreshwa n’abanyarwanda, kwiyongera kw’isukari itunganyirizwa imbere mu gihugu, ndetse no kugabanuka kw’isukari u Rwanda rugura mu mahanga, rukayigurisha mu bihugu bihana imbibi na rwo.

Minisitiri Prudence Sebahizi yabwiye itangazamakuru ati, “Igabanuka ry’isukari itumizwa mu mahanga, rishobora gushakirwa mu kugabanuka kw’isukari ikoreshwa n’abaturage, ibi bikajyana n’ubwiyongere bw’umusaruro w’isukari uboneka imbere mu gihugu.”

Minisitiri Prudence Sebahizi kandi, yagaragaje ko isukari idatunganyije u Rwanda rwaguraga mu mahanga rukayigurisha mu bihugu by’ibituranyi na yo yagabanutse mu mwaka wa 2025 ugereranyije n’umwaka wabanje wa 2024, ibyagize uruhare mu kugabanuka kw’isukari u Rwanda rutumiza mu mahanga, ati, “Iri gabanuka, ryatewe n’uko isoko rihagaze ndetse no guhinduka kw’ibyifuzo by’abaguzi, nta zindi mpamvu zishingiye kuri politiki zabiteye.”

Nubwo iri gabanuka ryabayeho mu mwaka wa 2025 ugereranyije n’umwaka wa 2024, Leta y’u Rwanda igaragaza ko mu mwaka wari wabanje, habayeho kwiyongera kw’isukari u Rwanda rutumiza mu mahanga, kuko isukari ingana na toni 308,000 u Rwanda rwaguze mu mahanga mu mwaka wa 2024 ifite agaciro ka Miliyoni 238 z’amadolari ya Amerika, yiyongereye ku rugero rwa 24 ku ijana ugereranyije n’isukari u Rwanda rwaguze mu mahanga mu mwaka wa 2023, kuko yo yari ifite agaciro k’amadolari ya Amerika Miliyoni 192.

U rwanda, rwashyize mu bikorwa imisoro rusange yashyizweho mu muryango wa Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, ndetse na politiki zigamije kurengera abaguzi ndetse n’inganda zikora isukari z’imbere mu gihugu.

Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’izamuka rikabije ry’ibiciro no gushyigikira inganda zikora ibikomoka ku isukari z’imbere mu gihugu, Leta y’u Rwanda yemeje isaranganywa ry’isukari inganda zizajya zigura mu mahanga.

Leta y’u Rwanda kandi, yoroheje by’agateganyo imisoro ku isukari ndetse n’ibicuruzwa nkenerwa mu gutunganya ibiribwa biturutse mu karere ka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, mu rwego rwo kugabanya izamuka ry’igiciro cyishyurwa n’umuguzi wa nyuma, nk’uko Minisiteri y’imari n’igenamigambi yabitangaje.

Minisitiri w’ubucuruzi n’inganda Prudence Sebahizi, yagaragaje kandi ko Leta y’u Rwanda ifite umugambi wo kugena ubutaka buri ku buso bwa Hegitari 8,000 buzahingwaho ibisheke, ndetse no gukurura abashoramari, ku buryo byibura Miliyoni 50 z’amadolari zizaba zarashowe mu itunganywa ry’isukari mu myaka iri imbere.

Iyo politiki ya Leta y’u Rwanda, igamije kongerera imbaraga inganda z’imbere mu gihugu zikora isukari mu mikoro ndetse no mu bwinshi bw’isukari zitunganya, ndetse no kugabanya ku buryo bugaragara isukari u Rwanda rugura mu mahanga.

Umuvugizi w’ibiro by’umukuru w’igihugu mu Burusiya bizwi nka Kremlin, Dmitry Peskov, yavuze ko ubuyobozi bwa Gisirikare muri Mali budashobora guhangana bwonyine n’imitwe y’iterabwoba budahawe ubufasha n’Uburusiya agira ati, “Ukuba k’Uburusiya muri Mali ni ingirakamaro nk’uko byasobanuwe na Leta y’iki gihe muri icyo gihugu. Muri Mali, Uburusiya buzakomeza guhangana n’imitwe igendera ku matwara akarishye, iterabwoba n’ibindi bikorwa bibi, kandi buzakomeza guha ubufasha Leta ya Mali muri iki gihe.”

Abarwanyi b’umutwe w’AbaTuareg bafatanyije n’abo mu mutwe wiyise uwo kubohora intara ya Tuareg ariko yiswe Azawad n’uwo mutwe, baherutse gutangaza icyifuzo cyabo cyo guhirika ubutegetsi bwa Mali, by’umwihariko bakaba bifuza kugera ku mugambi wabo babanje kwigarurira uduce tw’Amajyaruguru ya Mali harimo intara za Gao, Timbuktu ndetse na Ménaka, ni nyuma y’uko ibitero byagabwe n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro mu cyumweru gishize, bitumye iyo mitwe itera intambwe ikigarurira agace ka Kidal.

Uretse iyi mibare, umuganga w’inzobere mu buvuzi bw’impyiko usannzwe akorana n’umuryango mpuzamahanga witwa Inshuti Mu buzima wanakoranye n’ibitaro bya Butaro mu gusuzuma iki kibazo, Dr. Etienne Ntabanganyimana, yanahereye ku kuba bamwe muri bo bageze ku cyiciro cya gatatu n’icya kane muri ubu burwayi, maze atangariza ikinyamakuru The New Times ati, “Iyi mibare iteye inkeke rwose.”

Nubwo nta n’umwe wasanzwe ageze ku cyiciro cya gatanu cy’uburwayi bw’impyiko, ari na cyo cyiciro gikomeye kurushaho, Dr. Ntabanganyimana, yagaragaje ko mu bantu 866 basanzwemo icyo kibazo, 36 muri bo bari mu cyiciro cya kane, bityo aburira abantu gufata ingamba zikwiye, kuko nta gikozwe abo bantu bashobora kwisanga mu cyiciro cya gatanu, aho kugira ngo bafashwe, byasaba gukoresha imashini iyungurura amaraso, cyangwa bigasaba ko undi muntu atanga impyiko ye mu rwego rwo gufasha umurwayi.

Muri kano karere kari mu turere dukora ku mipaka u Rwanda rusangiye n’ibihugu by’ibituranyi, uretse ikibazo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ubuvuzi bwa Magendu cyane cyane ubwifashisha ibyatsi, ikindi gishyirwa mu majwi mu gutera ubwiyongere bw’ikibazo cy’uburwayi bw’impyiko, ni ugukoresha ibisindisha ku rugero rwo hejuru.

By’umwihariko ku kijyanye n’imiti y’ibyatsi, Dr. Ntabanganyimana yasabye abantu kutizera cyane ubwo buvuzi agira ati, “Imiti ya Gakondo by’umwihariko iy’ibyatsi si myiza ku buzima bwacu, kuko ibiyigize ndetse n’urugero rw’umuti ruyirimo bitazwi. Ishobora kongera ibyago byo kwangirika kw’impyiko, cyane cyane ku bafite uburwayi bwa Diyabete n’ubw’umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso. Abaturage bakwiriye kwirinda gukoresha iyo miti, kuko ishobora kongera ubukana bw’uburwayi bw’impyiko.”

Uyu muganga, yanagarutse ku kuba abarwayi benshi bo mu bice by’icyaro bakunze kugana abavuzi ba Gakondo mbere yo kugana abavuzi bemewe, icyo abona nko gishobora kugabanya amahirwe y’ubuvuzi bwafasha umurwayi agira ati, “Ubu buvuzi, bushobora gutera impyiko gukomereka cyane, kandi mu gihe bitakurikiranywe neza, bishobora gutera uburwayi budakira bw’impyiko.”

Uyu muganga, yagiriye inama abantu yo gufata ibisindisha mu rugero, kunywa amazi ahagije, guhangana n’indwara za Diyabete n’umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso bagabanya umunyu barya, kandi bagakora imyitozo ngororamubiri mu buryo buhoraho mu rwego rwo guhangana n’uburwayi bw’impyiko.

Uretse mu karere ka Burera, ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ubuzima, RBC, kigaragaza ko abafite uburwayi bw’impyiko bakomeje kwiyongera mu bitaro byo hirya no hino mu gihugu.

Dr. Jean Claude Habineza, ukuriye ishami rishinzwe indwara zitandura muri RBC, yabwiye itangazamakuru ati, “Ubu ni uburwayi bukomeje kwiyongera, ariko ni n’uburwayi bushobora kwirindwa. Imibare y’abafite uburwayi bw’impyiko mu bitaro byo hirya no hino ku isi harimo n’u Rwanda, ikomeje kwiyongera. Iyo urebye amakuru atangwa n’ibitaro, ubona ko imibare iri kwiyongera cyane.”

Dr. Jean Claude Habineza, yashimangiye ko kugabanya kunywa inzoga, kureka kunywa itabi ndetse no kugabanya gukoresha imiti igabanya ububabare, ari zimwe mu ngamba zafasha kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara impyiko.

Abaturage b’akarere ka Burera, bishimiye iri suzumwa ryakozwe, ahubwo basaba ko ryakwaguka rikagera ku bantu benshi.

Umwe muri bo, ni Agnès Uwamariya w’imyaka 47 y’amavuko aho yatangarije itangazamakuru ati, “Ndi umwe mu bitabiriye bwa mbere iri suzuma ryakorewe abafite indwara ya Diyabete n’umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso. Izi gahunda ni ingirakamaro, cyane cyane ku baturage bo mu cyaro, aho abenshi bizera imiti y’ibyatsi kurusha kugana inzobere z’abaganga.”

Byinshi mu bitangazamakuru byandika ku ikoranabuhanga, byo byatangaje mu minsi yashize ko igikoresho cy’ikoranabuhanga kizakorwa n’ikigo cya OpenAI, kizaba ari igikoresho kitagendanwa, kandi kitagira ikirahure.

Biteganyijwe ko nibigenda neza nk’uko iki kigo kibyifuza, mu mpera z’uyu mwaka wa 2026 cyangwa se mu ntangiriro z’umwaka wa 2027, ibisabwa byose kugira ngo Telefoni ya mbere y’iki kigo ikorwe bizaba byamaze kuboneka, ku buryo Telefoni ya mbere y’iki kigo izajya ku isoko mu mwaka wa 2028.

Abahuriye mu nama, basuzumye imyanzuro yafatiwe mu nama iheruka ya 11 yabereye i Kigali mu Rwanda mu mwaka wa 2023 aho igeze ishyirwa mu bikorwa, ndetse n’imbogamizi zihari kugira ngo zikurweho, hamwe no kwigira hamwe izindi nzego zo kwaguriramo ubutwererane hagati y’impande zombi.

Mu minsi itatu y’imirimo y’iyo nama kandi, hazabamo no kwigira hamwe uburyo bwo gushimangira ubutwererane mu nzego ibihugu byombi bisanzwe bifitanyemo imikoranire, harimo umutekano, iterambere ry’ibikorwaremezo, uburezi, ikibazo cy’abimukira ndetse n’ubucuruzi.

Ku ngingo y’ubucuruzi, abitabiriye iyi nama kandi basuzumye uko ubucuruzi nyambukamipaka bwanozwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza mu bucuruzi yashyizweho n’umuryango wa Afurika y’Iburasirazuba (EAC). Impande zombi kandi zemeye ko hakenewe gukurwaho imbogamizi zikigaragara mu bucuruzi hagati y’impande zombi, kugira ngo ubucuruzi bushingiye ku bukerarugendo, ubuhinzi, ubwubatsi n’ubukorikori butere imbere, nk’uko byagaragajwe na Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga ya Uganda.

Itsinda rihuriweho n’u Rwanda na Uganda rizwi nka JPC, (Joint Permanent Commission) ryashyizweho mu rwego rwo gusuzuma no kongera inzego z’imikoranire n’ubutwererane, ndetse no gukuraho imbogamizi zishobora kubangamira imikoranire myiza hagati y’impande zombi.

Abakurikiranywe muri izo dosiye na bo baragabanutse, bava ku bantu 82 mu mwaka wa 2025, bagera kuri 53 muri uyu mwaka wa 2026, aho na bo bagabanutse ku ijanisha rya 27.2 ku ijana.

Muri iyo shusho, umuvugizi w’urwego rw’igihugu rw’ubugenzacyaha RIB Dr. Murangira B. Thiery, yerekanye ko mu byaha byakozwe, icyaha cyo guhohotera uwacitse ku icumu rya Jenoside ari cyo cyiganje cyane, aho hari dosiye 22 zigishingiyeho, bingana na 44.9 ku ijana, naho icyaha cyo guhakana Jenoside cyo cyagaragaye muri dosiye 8, icyaha cyo gupfobya Jenoside cyo cyagaragaye muri dosiye 7, icyaha cyo guha ishingiro Jenoside, cyo cyagaragaye muri dosiye 6, icyaha cy’ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside cyo kigaragara muri dosiye 4, icyaha cyo kuzimiza cyangwa gutesha agaciro ibimenyetso cyangwa amakuru y’ibyerekeye Jenoside, ndetse n’icyaha cyo gusenya, konona cyangwa gutesha agaciro urwibutso rwa Jenoside cyangwa ahashyinguye imibiri y’abazize Jenoside, hagaragaye dosiye imwe kuri buri cyaha.

Iyo shusho kandi, yerekana ko intara y’Amajyepfo ari yo yagaragayemo dosiye nyinshi ku kigero cya 29 ku ijana, naho intara y’Iburasirazuba ikaza ku mwanya wa kabiri aho yagaragayemo dosiye zingana n’ijanisha rya 27 ku ijana, naho ku rwego rw’uturere, akarere ka Gasabo ni ko kagaragayemo dosiye nyinshi, aho kihariye dosiye 5, kagakurikirwa n’uturere twa Gatsibo na Kayonza two mu ntara y’Iburasirazuba ndetse n’akarere ka Nyanza ko mu ntara y’Amajyepfo, aho buri karere kagize dosiye 4, naho akarere ka Rubavu ko mu Burengerazuba bw’u Rwanda n’aka Nyamagabe ko mu Majyepfo, two twagaragayemo dosiye 3 kuri buri karere, n’aho uturere twa Muhanga na Nyaruguru two mu Majyepfo, aka Nyamasheke ko mu Burengerazuba n’aka Nyagatare ko mu Burasirazuba, two twagaragayemo dosiye 2 kuri buri karere.

Ashingiye ku kuba icyaha cyo guhohotera uwacitse ku icumu rya Jenoside ari cyo cyiganje cyane, kandi abenshi mu bagikurikiranyweho baragikoze biturutse ku magambo babwiye abacitse ku icumu rya Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi, umuvugizi w’urwego rw’igihugu rw’ubugenzacyaha RIB Dr. Murangira B. Thiery, yavuze ko hagiye kubaho kwigisha ariko kujyana no guhana.        

Yagize ati, “Ibi byaha, ibyinshi muri byo ku kigero cya 90 ku ijana, bikorwa mu magambo abwirwa abarokotse Jenoside, ari amunnyega, ari amubabaza, ari amusubiza mu bihe bibi, cyangwa se ayo kumukomeretsa gusa. Iyo tuvuga ngo birakorwa mu magambo, tukumva ko ubukana bw’icyaha bwaba buri kugabanuka, ariko kandi tuzi ko ijambo ryica. Ibyo rero bikaduha umukoro wo kugumya kwigisha abantu no kubahana. Kwigisha bigomba kujyana no guhana, kuko ayo magambo ntabwo akwiriye kwihanganirwa n’uwo ari we wese.”

Dr. Murangira kandi, yanasabye abanyarwanda kwirinda gukora ibikorwa bo bashobora kwibwira ko nta cyo bitwaye, nyamara bishobora gukomeretsa bamwe mu barokotse Jenoside.

Yifashishije urugero rw’abahanzi b’indirimbo zo kwibuka, yagize ati, “Tujya tubona abantu bahimba indirimbo zo kwibuka. Ni byiza pe! Ariko hariho imyitwarire ubona bajya ku rwibutso n’uko bifata, ukabona ntibijyanye! Hari ababibona bashobora gukomereka. Twubahe ibihe turimo! Si ibihe byo kwirya,  kujya kwifotoza no kwigira ibintu biteye isoni. Twubahe ibihe turimo, ni ibihe biremereye!”

Uretse abahanzi kandi, Dr. Murangira B. Thiery, yanakebuye bamwe mu bantu batanga ubutumwa bifashishije imbuga nkoranyambaga, aho usanga bigisha abantu ububi bwa Jenoside, nyamara amagambo bakoresheje ugasanga ashobora kubyara icyaha. Mbere yo gukora ibiganiro byabo kuri izo mbuga, barasabwa kubanza kwihugura ku mateka ya Jenoside, nk’uko Dr. Murangira B. Thiery yabibasabye agira ati, “Rwose ufite umutima mwiza wo kwigisha, ariko nawe banza wihugure, udashiduka muri bya bintu ukora wakoreyemo ibyaha. Ufite umutima mwiza wo guhugura, ariko ushobora gusanga wakoreyemo ibyaha kubera inyito. Iyi ni content (Ingingo) ugomba kubanza kwihuguramo ukabimenya nawe, hato udakoresha amagambo adakwiriye, twajya mu mategeko tugasanga wakoze icyaha cyo gupfobya cyangwa guhakana.”

Ku kibazo cy’ingengabitekerezo ya Genocide ikigaragara mu Banyarwanda, umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’umuryango Ibuka uharanira inyungu z’abarokotse Jenoside, Naftar Ahishakiye, agaragaza ko igikwiye ari ugukomeza kwigisha abanyarwanda Jenoside n’ububi bwayo, n’uko yasenye igihugu.

Yagize ati, “Igikwiye gukorwa, ni ugukomeza kwigisha abantu, mu miryango abantu bakwiye gutinyuka bakaganira kuri Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi, bakaganira ku ngengabitekerezo ya Jenoside, kandi ibintu bakabiganira mu mazina yabyo, abana bakabwirwa ukuri, uko Jenoside yateguwe, uko yakozwe, ingaruka yagize, n’impamvu umuntu adakwiye kubana n’ingengabitekerezo yayo uyu munsi.”

Dr. Murangira B. Thiery, yasoje asaba abantu kwirinda ibikorwa bishobora kuganisha ku byaha, haba ibikozwe binyuze mu kuvuga, cyangwa se ibindi bikorwa bishobora gutuma umuntu ubiketsweho akurikiranwa, nko gutema amatungo y’uwarokotse Jenoside, kumwangiririza ibihingwa n’ibindi, agaragaza ko uwo bizagaragaraho, ubutabera buzamukurikirana.

Mu gihe igikorwa cyo kubarura abaturage bo mu mugi wa Kigali ku ndangamuntu koranabuhanga cyasojwe tariki 2 Mata 2026, imibare itangwa n’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’indangamuntu NIDA, iragaragaza ko 98 ku ijana by’abanyakigali bamaze kubarurwa.

Ubuyobozi bw’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe indangamuntu NIDA, bwagaragaje ko iyi mibare yazamuwe ahanini no gushyira ibiro by’ibarura hafi y’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, nko mu bigo bitegerwamo imodoka za rusange, Imbuga City Walk, n’ahandi hatandukanye.

Umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe indangamuntu NIDA Josephine Mukesha, yabwiye ikinyamakuru The New times ko abacikanwe bashobora kwibaruriza mu bindi bice by’igihugu, aho igikorwa cyo kubarura abaturage kizakomereza.

Uyu muyobozi yabwiye iki kinyamakuru ati, “Ijanisha ry’ababarurwa rikomeje kuzamuka mu gihe turi kugera no mu tundi turere. Mu gihe twabaruraga mu mujyi wa Kigali, twabonye na bamwe mu baturage bo mu ntara y’Amajyepfo baza kwibaruza.”

Josephine Mukesha kandi, yanavuze impamvu asaba abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Kigali bacikanwe kuzajya kwibaruriza aho igikorwa kizaba kiri gukorerwa hirya no hino mu gihugu agira ati, “Twatanze iminsi y’inyongera yo kwibaruza, ariko muri iyo minsi, twakiraga abantu bake cyane. Ndashishikariza abacikanwe kuzagana abakarani bacu b’ibarura mu turere twa Ngoma, Bugesera na Kirehe.”

Utwo turere two mu ntara y’Iburasirazuba, ni two tuzaba dutahiwe mu gikorwa cyo kubarura, kuva tariki 21 Mata 2026.

Mukesha kandi, yanagarutse ku kibazo cy’abaturage bafite amakuru atuzuye cyangwa se atarakosowe, avuga ko umuturage ufite icyo kibazo ashobora guhura n’ingorane zo kugana abakarani b’ibarura inshuro zirenze imwe, bityo mu kwirinda uko gusiragira, aboneraho kugaragaza ko ikigo ayoboye cyatangije ubukangurambaga bwo gusuzuma amakuru y’umuturage, aho buri wese ufite telefone igendanwa ashobora kwisuzumira amakuru ye yanditswe mu gitabo cy’irangamimerere mbere yo kujya kwibaruza ku ndangamuntu koranabuhanga, aho yandika mu butumwa bugufi ijambo “Amakuru” hamwe na numero ye y’indangamuntu, akohereza ubwo butumwa kuri 3500.

Josephine Mukesha kandi, yanamaze impungenge abaturage bafite intege nke, nk’abageze mu za Bukuru n’abafite ubumuga badashobora kugera aho igikorwa cyo kubarurwa kizajya gikorerwa, avuga ko hashyizweho uburyo abo bantu bazajya begerwa.

Igikorwa cy’ibarura kandi, kizakorwa mu buryo budaheza buri wese, nk’uko ubuyobozi bwa NIDA bwabitanzeho umucyo, kuko ahazajya hakorerwa igikorwa cy’ibarura hazaba ari ahantu horohereza abafite ubumuga kuhagera, ikindi kandi, abafite ubumuga batazashobora gutanga ibimenyetso koranabuhanga biranga intoki, cyangwa se (Fingerprint), cyangwa iby’isura cyangwa se (Facial recognition) mu ndimi z’amahanga, na bo bazafashwa batange amakuru yabo ashobora kuboneka.

Ku bantu bafite kuva ku myaka 16 kuzamura, igihe bagiye kubarurwa, bazajya basabwa gutanga ibimenyetso koranabuhanga biranga umuntu, nk’iby’intoki (Fingerprint), iby’isura (Facial recognition), ndetse n’amakuru y’umuntu ku giti cye, nk’amazina ye, itariki y’amavuko, amazina y’ababyeyi be, ndetse n’aho umuntu atuye.

Abasanzwe bafite indangamuntu bazasabwa kuzerekana, naho abatazifite bo bazerekana ibindi byangombwa nk’icyemezo cy’amavuko, cyangwa se ibindi byangombwa byemewe bibaranga.

Nk’uko byatangajwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe indangamuntu NIDA, indangamuntu zisanzwe zikoreshwa mu Rwanda, zizasimburwa n’indangamuntu koranabuhanga mu kwezi kwa Kamena mu mwaka wa 2027, .

Kuva saa sita z’ijoro ku isaha ngengamasaha ya GMT, ni ukuvuga saa munani z’igicuku ku isaha yo mu Rwanda kuri uyu wa kane, muri Isiraheli ntihongeye kugabwa ibitero bya za Misile biturutse muri Iran, bityo ubutegetsi bwa Isiraheli na bwo butangaza isubikwa ry’ibihe bidasanzwe, aho amashuri ndetse n’inyubako zikoreramo abantu benshi harimo n’inkiko zari zifunze.

Ibitero bya Iran, byaturutse ku kuba Iran yaragabweho ibitero tariki 28 Gashyantare 2026 n’ubuyobozi bwa Isiraheli bufatanyije na Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika Donald Trump, biturutse ku byifuzo byabo byo kubuza Iran gukomeza igisirikare cyayo, guca intege iki gihugu mu ikorwa ry’intwaro za Neuclear, ndetse no guhirika ubutegetsi bwa Kiyisilamu bwa Iran.

Kuwa gatatu w’iki cyumweru, impande zose zirebwa n’iyi ntambara, ziyemeje agahenge k’ibyumweru bibiri, ariko birasa n’aho ako gahenge gashobora kutamara igihe cyemeranyijwe, ahanini biturutse ku bitero igihugu cya Isiraheli gikomeje kugaba muri Libani, kandi ibyo bitero bikaba bigamije gushegesha umutwe wa Hezbollah ushyigikiwe na Iran.

Ubutumwa bw’umuvugizi w’urukiko rw’i Tel Aviv ari na rwo ruburanisha Bwana Netanyahu bwashyizwe ahagaragara kuri uyu wa kane buragira buti, “Nyuma y’isubikwa ry’ibihe bidasanzwe, bigatuma urwego rw’ubutabera rwongera gukora nk’uko byari bisanzwe, imanza zose zigiye kongera kuburanishwa nk’uko byari bisanzwe.” Ubwo butumwa bwongeraho ko Netanyahu azajya aburana buri ku Cyumweru na buri wa Gatatu.

Bwana Netanyahu, arahakana ibyaha byose ashinjwa birimo Ruswa, ubujura ndetse no gusuzugura inzego z’ubugenzacyaha muri icyo gihugu mu mwaka wa 2019, nyuma y’imyaka myinshi uyu mugabo akorwaho iperereza.

Netanyahu kandi, ni we minisitiri w’intebe wa mbere wa Isiraheli ukiri ku mwanya we urezwe mu nkiko ibyaha biri ku rwego rw’impanabyaha. Urubanza rwe rwatangiye mu mwaka wa 2020, ariko rugenda rusubikwa biturutse ku nshingano afite, ndetse nta n’amatariki atangazwa urubanza rwe ruzapfundikirirwaho, ndetse aramutse ahamijwe n’urukiko ibyaha ashinjwa, ashobora gukatirwa ibihano birimo n’igifungo.

Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika Donald Trump, uzwiho kuba inshuti ikomeye ya Netanyahu, yashyigikiye icyifuzo cya Netanyahu cyo gusaba Perezida wa Isiraheli Isaac Herzog kugenera imbabazi z’umukuru w’igihugu Bwana Netanyahu, kandi ko mu gihe Netanyahu yakwitaba inkiko mu buryo buhoraho, bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku gukora akazi ke neza.

Ibiro bya Perezida Isaac Herzog, byatangaje ko abagize akanama gashinzwe iby’imbabazi z’umukuru w’igihugu kabarizwa muri minisiteri y’ubutabera muri Isiraheli, kazakusanya ibitekerezo, maze kakabigeza ku mujyanama wa Perezida mu by’amategeko, maze na we akageza icyo cyifuzo kuri Perezida, ariko na none, Perezida Isaac Herzog, yibukije ko nta mbabazi z’umukuru w’igihugu zishobora gutangwa mu gihe urubanza rutarasomwa.

Ibi byaha byose Netanyahu ashinjwa, hiyongereyeho ibindi byaha ashinjwa kuba yarakoze nyuma y’uko umutwe wa Hamas ugabye ibitero kuri Isiraheli mu kwezi kw’Ukwakira mu mwaka wa 2023, byagabanyije icyizere afitiwe n’abaturage ba Isiraheli.

Mu kwezi kw’Ukwakira 2026, igihugu cya Isiraheli kizagira amatora y’abagize inteko ishinga amategeko, aho ishyaka rifite intebe nyinshi, ari ryo rihitamo uzaba Minisitiri w’intebe w’iki gihugu, ariko abasesenguzi benshi mpuzamahanga mu bya politiki, baremeza ko ishyaka rya Netanyahu ndetse n’amashyaka yose amushyigikiye bigoye ko azatsinda.

Icyo gikorwa, cyabaye kuwa kabiri tariki 7 Mata 2026, kibera mu nyubako ikoreramo umuryango w’abibumbye iri i Nairobi muri Kenya, witabirwa n’umuryango nyarwanda ubarizwa muri Kenya, bamwe mu bahagarariye ibihugu byabo muri Kenya, sosiyete sivile iri muri icyo gihugu, ndetse na bamwe mu bayobozi y’amadini ya gikristu ikorera muri icyo gihugu.

Abatanze ibiganiro muri icyo gikorwa, bagarutse ku kuba genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994, ari amwe mu mateka mabi yaranze ikiremwamuntu, kuko genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994, yatwaye ubuzima bw’inzirakarengane zirenga miliyoni mu minsi 100 gusa, bityo bahamagarira isi yose kwikiriza intero ya “Ntibizongere ukundi”.

Abatanze ibiganiro kandi, banagarutse ku kibazo cy’umutekano muke ukomeje kugaragara mu Burasirazuba bwa Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo, bakomoza ku mvugo z’ivangura zikomeje kugaragara muri icyo gihugu, bagaragaza ko zibangamiye inzira y’amahoro muri ako gace, basaba umuryango mpuzamahanga kwirinda ko ibyabaye mu Rwanda byaba no muri Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo, cyane ko guceceka kw’amahanga kwatumye genocide yakorewe abatutsi igira ubukana.

Serge Rwigamba warokotse genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994 ariko ikamutwara abari bagize umuryango we bagera kuri 15, yatanze ubuhamya agaragaza uburyo abakoze genocide bafatanyije n’abari abayobozi b’igihugu icyo gihe, bakoze ibitero byinshi aho yari atuye, ari na byo byiciwemo abe.

Muri icyo gikorwa cyo kwibuka ku nshuro ya 32 genocide yakorewe abatutsi cyabereye i Nairobi, abahanzi b’indirimbo, imivugo, ndetse n’ubuhamya bwatanzwe na Serge Rwigamba, byose bigaragaza inkovu zatewe na genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994, guhamagarira amahanga ko abagize uruhare muri genocide bakihishahisha bagezwa imbere y’ubutabera, ndetse n’inzira yo kwiyubaka no kwimakaza politiki y’ubumwe n’ubudaheranwa u Rwanda rwahisemo.

Mu izina ry’umunyamabanga mukuru w’umuryango w’abibumbye Antonio Guterres, umuyobozi w’ibiro by’uyu muryango bikorera muri Kenya ari we Zainab Bangura, yatanze ubutumwa agaragaza ko umuryango mpuzamahanga watereranye u Rwanda, kandi wananiwe guhagarika genocide, maze asaba ko hafatwa ingamba zikwiriye zo kwirinda ko ibyabaye mu Rwanda byaba aho ari ho hose ku isi.

Muri ubwo butumwa, Antonio Guterres yagize ati, “Mu myaka 32 ishize, u Rwanda rwababaye kubera ibihe bikomeye rwanyuzemo. Hari imiryango yazimiye. Twunamiye abazize genocide, kandi turubaha n’abayirokotse. Turibuka kandi ugutsindwa kw’umuryango mpuzamahanga, kuko nta cyo wakoze kugira ngo hirindwe ko genocide ibaho.”

Antonio Guterres kandi, yashimangiye ko hakenewe kongerera ingufu imiryango mpuzamahanga ishobora kubona ibimenyetso by’ubwicanyi ndengakamere, ndetse no gufasha mu kwirinda ubwo bwicanyi hakiri kare.

Yagize ati, “Dukeneye gufasha imiryango mpuzamahanga ishobora kudufasha kwirinda hakiri kare ibikorwa by’ubwicanyi ndengakamere. Reka uyu munsi utubere intangiriro yo gushyira hamwe dushimangira kwibuka, gutega amatwi ndetse no gukora.”

Ambasaderi w’u Rwanda muri Kenya, Ernest Rwamucyo, yagaragaje ko u Rwanda rukomeje guhangana n’amateka yarwo ababaje, binyuze mu ntambwe rukomeje gutera mu kwiyubaka ndetse n’ubumwe bw’abanyarwanda.

Yagize ati, “Genocide ni amateka yacu kandi ntidushobora kuyahunga. Urugendo rwo kwiyubaka duhereye hasi, si ikintu cyoroshye, ahubwo ni ikintu gisaba gukomera.” 

Ambasaderi Rwamucyo kandi, yanongeyeho ko kwibuka ari igikorwa cy’ingirakamaro, kuko gituma amateka mabi yaranze u Rwanda adashobora kwisubiramo.

Dennis Mburu, umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe Afurika muri Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga wa Kenya, ari na we wari uhagarariye Leta y’iki gihugu muri iki gikorwa, we yavuze ko genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994 ari ugutsindwa gukomeye kw’ikiremwamuntu.

Yagize ati, “Uku kwabaye ugutsindwa gukomeye kw’ikiremwamuntu. Turazirikana ingaruka mbi zatewe na genocide yakorewe abatutsi, kandi nka Kenya, twishimiye gushimangira ubushake dufite bwo gukomeza gukorana n’u Rwanda.”

Abitabiriye icyo Gikorwa, bacanye urumuri rw’icyizere, ndetse banashyira indabo ahabugenewe mu rwego rwo kunamira no guha icyubahiro abazize genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994.

Uretse muri Kenya, no mu bindi bihugu u Rwanda rufitemo ababihagarariye, ndetse no ku cyicaro gikuru cy’umuryango w’abibumbye kiri i New York muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, tariki 7 Mata 2026, habereye igikorwa cyo kwibuka ku nshuro ya 32 genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994.

Uyu muhango wabereye ku rwibutso rwa genocide rwa Kigali i Gisozi, aho umukuru w’igihugu ndetse na Madame we Jeanette Kagame babanje gushyira indabo ku mva ziruhukiyemo imibiri isaga ibihumbi 250 y’abatutsi bishwe muri genocide, kunamira abazize genocide yakorewe abatutsi, ndetse no gucana urumuri rw’icyizere rukomeza kwaka kugeza iminsi 100 yo kwibuka genocide yakorewe abatutsi irangiye.

Mu ijambo rye, umukuru w’igihugu, yahereye ku mateka igihugu cyanyuzemo ndetse n’ubuhamya bwatanzwe n’uwarokotse genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994, maze agaragaza ko u Rwanda rudashobora gupfa kabiri.

Yagize ati, “Ntabwo wakwica umuntu kabiri. Ubigerageje, azakwica mbere y’uko umwica. Ubwo turi aha mutureba, bamwe bajya bashinyagura bavugira hanze, igihugu cyose, igihugu cy’u Rwanda ureba, ntabwo gishobora gupfa kabiri. Mbere y’uko wakwica u Rwanda, ruzakwica. Ntabwo wakwica abantu kabiri ntibibaho, uko utureba uku ntitwapfa kabiri. ari twe bakuru, ari abana bacu, nta wuzabica kabiri ntibishoboka, ntabwo byakunda. Tuzabaho, nk’uko abantu bakwiriye kuba babaho, nk’uko abandi bantu abo ari bo bose babaho, byanze bikunze nta we twabisaba.”

Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda Paul Kagame kandi, yongeye gushimangira ko u Rwanda rutazongera kuba mu icuraburindi rya Genocide, mu ijambo rye agira ati, “Abanyarwanda bazi neza ikiguzi cyo kwihanganira ubuhezanguni, kandi ihame shingiro tugenderaho mu by’umutekano ni ugushyira imbere kurengera ubuzima bw’abaturage bari mu kaga. Nyuma ya genocide, abanyarwanda twahisemo kongera kubaka igihugu cyacu twese hamwe, ibyo kandi bikajyana n’isezerano ryo kutazigera na rimwe twemera ko politiki ya genocide yongera kugira aho ishinga imizi mu Rwanda. Reka mbabwire. Genocide ntishobora kubaho ukundi hano, ntizongera kubaho ukundi.”

Uretse u Rwanda, tariki 7 Mata buri mwaka ku isi yose, ni umunsi mpuzamahanga wo kuzirikana genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994, nk’uko bikubiye mu myanzuro y’umuryango w’abibumbye yo ku matariki ya 23 Ukuboza 2003, ndetse na 26 Mutarama 2018.

Dr. MURANGIRA B. Thierry kandi, yanagarutse ku bantu bafata ingendo zo hanze y’igihugu mu rwego rwo gufata akaruhuko cyangwa se gukora ibitaramo, maze abakebura agira ati, “Hari n’ibikorwa twagiye tubona, ntabwo bigize ibyaha ariko si ibyo gushimwa, ni ibyo kugawa. Ugasanga abantu bamwe, abahanzi bamwe, bambuka bakajya gukorera ibitaramo mu bindi bihugu! Oya! Ntabwo iki gihe ari igihe cyo kugenda, ahubwo ni igihe cyo kugira ngo dufatanye. Cyangwa se ugasanga abandi ngo bigiriye muri vacances, ngo mu Rwanda, ngo ibintu byose, Oya! Kwibuka ntabwo bikuraho akandi kazi twari dusanzwe dukora.”

Uyu muvugizi kandi, yanibukije abanyarwanda kwirinda inzira zose zituma bashobora kugwa mu byaha muri iki gihe cyo kwibuka ku nshuro ya 32 genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994 agira ati, “Hari ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe tuba tudakwiriye gukora, kuko ibyinshi usanga bivamo n’ibyaha. Urugero rumwe nabaha, abantu bari bicaye mu kabari banywa inzoga bashyizeho umuziki mu gihe cyo kwibuka, umuntu arinjira arababwira ati, “Ese iki ni cyo gihe cyo kuba mwakwishimisha bigeze aha?” Umwe avamo arababwira ati, “Ariko namwe abarokotse, musigaye mwirata. Iyo bigeze mu gihe cyo kwibuka, muba mwirase ntituzi ibyo muba mwigize.” Ibyo ngibyo bihise bituma akora icyaha. Ni ibyo bikorwa rero tugenda twirinda kugira ngo bitatuganisha mu cyaha.”

Mu mwaka ushize wa 2025 ubwo hibukwaga ku nshuro ya 31 Genocide yakorewe abatutsi, urwego rw’igihugu rw’ubugenzacyaha RIB, rwatangaje ko mu cyumweru cy’icyunamo, rwakiriye ibirego 82 bifitanye isano n’ingengabitekerezo ya genocide, aho hakurikiranywe abantu 87, ibyo birego bikaba byariyongereye ugereranyije n’umwaka wari wabanje, kuko uru rwego rwakiriye ibirego 32, naho abantu 53 bakaba barakurikiranywe.

Uku kwiyongera kw’ibi byaha, guhuzwa n’imvugo z’urwango n’amacakubiri zikomeje kwiyongera mu gihugu gituranyi cya Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo, aho abaturage b’icyo gihugu bavuga ururimi rw’Ikinyarwanda biganjemo abatutsi bakomeje guhohoterwa, kuburabuzwa ndetse no kwicwa, kandi ababikora bagakomeza gukingirwa ikibaba n’ubutegetsi bwa Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo.

Aya magambo ya Perezida Trump, arasa no kwerura ko yifuza gukura igihugu cye mu muryango wo gutabarana wa OTAN, dore ko yakunze kugaragaza iki gitekerezo mu bihe bitandukanye by’ubuyobozi bwe, ibyo bikanagaragazwa n’igitabo cyanditswe n’uwahoze ari umunyamabanga wa OTAN, Bwana Jens Stoltenberg, aho yanditse ko kuri Manda ya mbere ya Perezida Donald Trump, yakunze kugaragaza ibimenyetso byo gushaka gukura igihugu cye mu muryango wa Otan.

Amagambo ya Perezida Trump, aje n’ubundi umubano wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika n’ibihugu byo ku mugabane w’uburayi utifashe neza, ahanini biturutse ku kuba bimwe mu bihugu birimo Ubwongereza, byaranze gufasha Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika gufungura ku ngufu umuhora wa Hormuz wafunzwe na Iran.

Mu magambo asa n’aya Perezida Trump, umunyamabanga wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika ushinzwe ububanyi n’amahanga Marco Rubio, yavuze ko Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika zizasuzuma neza umubano wazo n’umuryango wa Otan intambara yo muri Iran nirangira.

Marco Rubio yagize ati, “Ese uyu muryango, wabaye umuryango wungura uruhande rumwe gusa?” Yibajije atyo mu kiganiro n’itangazamakuru, abitewe no kuba ibihugu binyamuryango byarangiye Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika gukoresha inkambi zabyo za Gisirikare n’ikirere cyabyo mu kugaba ibitero kuri Iran.

Amasezerano ashyiraho umuryango wo gutabarana wa OTAN, ntategeka ibihugu binyamuryango gushyigikira ibitero byakozwe n’igihugu kimwe, nk’uko Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika zabigenje zigaba igitero kuri Iran. Gusa mu ngingo ya 5 y’aya masezerano, harimo ko mu gihe igihugu kinyamuryango gitewe, by’umwihariko mu bice bigenzurwa na cyo, aba ari muryango wose uba utewe, ibihugu byose binyamuryango bigomba gufatira hamwe umwanzuro wa politiki mbere y’uko ibikorwa byo kurwanya uwabateye bitangira, ndetse kandi, buri gihugu kinyamuryango gifite uburenganzira bwo kwifatira igisubizo cyacyo, ndetse ntikinategekwa gukoresha ingabo zacyo. Amakimbirane yose ari hanze y’ubutaka bw’umuryango wa OTAN, harimo n’ikibazo cy’intambara yo muri Iran, ntikiri mu masezerano ashyiraho uyu muryango, ibyatumye ibihugu binyamuryango bisa n’ibiceceka muri iyi ntambara.

Birasa n’aho amagambo ya Perezida Trump nta cyo azahindura, kuko byinshi mu bihugu binyamuryango muri OTAN bisa n’ibitarahindura uruhande mu ntambara yo muri Iran. Nk’ubu, Minisitiri w’intebe w’Ubwongereza SIR Keir Starmer, yavuze ko igihugu cye kititeguye kujya muri iyi ntambara, ahubwo ko cyiteguye kwakira ibiganiro hamwe n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga mu rwego rwo gufungura umuhora wa Hormuz.

Mu kiganiro SIR Keir Starmer yagiranye n’itangazamakuru mu murwa mukuru w’Ubwongereza ari wo Londres, yagize ati, “Ngomba guhagararira inyungu zacu.” Uyu muyobozi kandi yanongeyeho icyifuzo cy’igihugu cye ko ari ukugabanya umwuka mubi hagati y’impande zishyamiranye binyuze muri dipolomasi, kugira ngo ibikomoka kuri peteroli bidakomeza guhenda cyane.

Kugeza ubu, umuhora wa Hormuz uracyari umutima w’ikibazo cyatejwe n’iyi ntambara, kuko ifungwa ryawo ryatumye igiciro cy’akagunguru ka Peteroli itunganyijwe kirenga amadolari 100 y’abanyamerika, nubwo igiciro cyako cyagiye kigabanuka buhoro buhoro, bitewe n’amagambo yagiye avugwa n’abayobozi ba Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika na Iran, ko intambara ishobora kurangira vuba, nubwo kuri Iran by’umwihariko, Perezida w’iki gihugu Masoud Pezeshkian, we yavuze ko iyi ntambara izarangira niba igihugu cye gihawe ibihamya ko kitazongera guterwa, naho Perezida Trump we ku ruhande rwa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika akaba yaravuze ko iyi ntambara izarangira mu byumweru bike.

Amakimbirane mu muryango wo gutabarana wa OTAN, ntiyatejwe n’intambara yo muri Iran gusa, kuko no mu minsi yashize, Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika Donald Trump yashyiriyeho imisoro y’inyongera ku bihugu byose byabangamiye ko Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika zigarurira zikanagenzura ikirwa cya Greenland, gifatwa nk’igice kiyoborwa n’igihugu cya Denmark gisanzwe ari n’igihugu kinyamuryango muri Otan. Perezida Trump, yavuze ko igihugu cyose kizitambika icyifuzo cye cyo kwigarurira Greenland kizahura n’ibibazo by’ubukungu, ndetse anavuga ko Denmark iyoboye ikirwa cya Greenland mu buryo yise “urwenya”

Ubwo yaganiraga y’ikinyamakuru The New Times, umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’indangamuntu (NIDA) Josephine Mukesha, yavuze ko mu mwaka wa 2027, indangamuntu koranabuhanga, ari yo izajya ikoreshwa muri serivisi zose, haba iza Leta cyangwa iz’abikorera, nk’iz’amabanki, iz’ibigo by’itumanaho n’iz’ubuvuzi.

Uyu muyobozi kandi, yanaburiye abaturage batifuza guhabwa indangamuntu koranabuhanga, avuga ko uzaba atayifite azagorwa no kubona serivisi yahabwaga ku ndangamuntu isanzwe.

Uretse kuba ino ndangamuntu izoroshya itangwa rya serivisi, umuyobozi wa NIDA yavuze ko amakuru y’ikoranabuhanga y’umuntu azaba afite umutekano usesuye, kuko we ubwe ari we uzaba afite uburenganzira bwo kwemerera abandi kuyageraho.

Iyi ndangamuntu koranabuhanga, izahabwa abanyarwanda bose uhereye ku bana bakivuka, ibi bisobanuye ko imyirondoro y’umwana ukivuka izajya ihita yandikwa, bitandukanye n’uburyo bwakoreshwaga ku ndangamuntu isanzwe, aho uwabaga yemerewe kuyitunga, ari umunyarwanda wujuje imyaka 16 y’amavuko.

Uretse abanyarwanda bose uhereye ku bana bakivuka, indangamuntu koranabuhanga, izahabwa impunzi ndetse n’abanyamahanga baba mu Rwanda.

Iyi ndangamuntu koranabuhanga, ni kimwe mu bikorwa bya Guverinoma y’u Rwanda bigize politiki yo kwihutisha iterambere (NST2, yo kuva mu mwaka wa 2024 kugeza mu mwaka wa 2029, aho u Rwanda rufite intego yo kongera umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu, ndetse no guteza imbere ubukungu bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga.

Mu busesenguzi bwashyizwe ahagaragara n’urubuga rwa internet rwa GovInsider, Ambasaderi w’u Rwanda muri Singapore, wanabaye umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n’isakazabumenyi (RISA) Ambasaderi Innocent Muhizi, yagendeye ku bikorwa byo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu Rwanda, maze agaragaza ko u Rwanda ari urugero rwiza rugaragaza abayobozi bitaye ku guteza imbere umusaruro, kudaheza mu by’imari ndetse no kongera amahirwe y’ishoramari mu gihugu.

Uretse iyi ndangamuntu koranabuhanga, Ambasaderi Muhizi, yanagarutse ku zindi serivisi z’ikoranabuhanga zikoreshwa mu Rwanda, nk’uburyo bwo guhererekanya amafaranga binyuze kuri telefoni zigendanwa buzwi nka EKash, urubuga rw’Irembo rusabirwaho serivisi za Leta, nk’uburyo bworohereje abanyarwanda gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu by’imari, ndetse no kugabanya icyuho cya ruswa.

Ibikorwaremezo bishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga byashyizweho na Leta y’u Rwanda, harimo n’indangamuntu koranabuhanga, bikubiye mu mushinga ugamije guteza imbere ubucuruzi na serivisi zishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga, cyangwa se Rwanda Digital Acceleration Development Project (RDAP) mu cyongereza, aho u Rwanda ruwushyira mu bikorwa ku nkunga ya Banki y’isi ifite agaciro ka Miliyoni 200 z’amadolari ya Amerika.

Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga w’Ubufaransa, Jen-Noël Barrot, yavuze ko igihugu cye kitashyizweho igitutu n’uwo ari we wese, ko ahubwo cyahisemo gutumira igihugu cya Kenya bitewe n’imirongo migari yashyizweho na G7.

Umwe mu bayobozi bakuru mu biro by’umukuru w’igihugu muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika bizwi nka “White house”, na we yunze mu ry’Ubufaransa, avuga ko icyemezo cyo gutumira igihugu cya Kenya, cyaturutse ku biganiro byahuje ibihugu bigize umuryango wa G7. Yagize ati, “Ntitwigeze dusaba Ubufaransa gukuraho ubutumire bwahawe Afurika y’epfo.” Ndetse yongeraho ko Washington ihaye ikaze Kenya muri iyo nama.

Umubano hagati ya Pretoria na Washington wakomeje kuzamba, bitewe n’uko perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika Donald Trump atishimiye ikirego Afurika y’Epfo yajyanye mu rukiko mpuzamahanga rw’Ubutabera cyangwa se ICJ mu magambo ahinnye y’icyongereza, aho yashinjaga Israel gukorera genocide abaturage ba Gaza, maze na Trump akavuga ko abaturage bafite uruhu rwera bazwi nka White Afrikaners batuye aho muri Afurika y’epfo bakomeje kwicwa. Nyuma kandi, Perezida Trump yahise ashyiraho inyongera ku misoro ingana na 30 ku ijana ku bicuruzwa byose biva muri Afurika y’epfo bigacuruzwa ku masoko yo muri Amerika, nubwo urukiko rw’ikirenga rwa Amerika rwatesheje agaciro itegeko ry’imisoro rya Perezida Trump.

Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika kandi, zanze kwitabira inama y’ibihugu 20 bikize ku isi bihuriye mu muryango wa G20 yabereye i Johannesburg mu mwaka ushize, ndetse zinakura Afurika y’Epfo mu bihugu bizitabira inama zose z’uwo muryango wa G20, kuko Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika ari zo zifite intebe y’ubuyobozi bwawo uyu mwaka.

Mu kwezi kw’Ugushyingo 2025, Perezida w’Ubufaransa Emmanuel Macron, ubwo yari yitabiriye inama y’umuryango wa G20, ku giti cye yahaye ubutumire bwo kuzitabira inama ya G7 izabera mu gace ka Evian-les-Baines mu Bufaransa, kuva tariki 15 kugeza tariki 17 Kamena 2026. Uretse igihugu cya Kenya, ubuyobozi bw’Ubufaransa, bwatangaje ko ibindi bihugu byatumiwe muri iyo nama ari Ubuhinde, Koreya y’Amajyepfo ndetse na Brazil.

Ryzhenkov kandi, yongeyeho ko Perezida Lukashenko yasabye abo bireba kwihutisha iyemezwa ry’amasezerano azatuma abaturage b’ibihugu byombi bagenderana nta viza basabwe.

 “Muri rusange, twasinyanye amasezerano y’ubucuti n’ubufatanye. Bityo rero, tugomba gusuzuma byinshi bizashingirwaho ejo hazaza muri ubwo bucuti bwacu.” Yavuze atyo, agaragaza ko bimwe mu bizibandwaho mu guteza imbere ubutwererane hagati y’ibihugu byombi, harimo ubuhinzi, ubuzima n’uburezi.

Amagambo y’uyu muyobozi, aje nyuma y’umunsi umwe gusa Minsk na Pyongyang bisinyanye amasezerano y’ubucuti ubwo Perezida Lukashenko yasuraga Koreya y’Amajyaruguru bwa mbere kuva yatangira kuyobora igihugu cya Belarus. Ubwo yari amaze guhura n’umuyobozi wa Koreya y’amajyaruguru Kim Jong un, perezida Lukashenko yavuze ko umubano mwiza hagati y’ibihugu byombi winjiye mu cyo yise, “intambwe y’ingenzi kandi nshya.”

Gutangira gutegura ifungurwa rya Ambasade ya Belarus muri Koreya y’Amajyaruguru, bije nyuma y’uko igihugu cya Koreya y’Amajyaruguru gifunguye ambasade yacyo muri Belarus mu mwaka wa 2016.

Mu magambo ye, Papa Leo XIV yagize ati, “Ntidushobora guceceka, kandi hari abantu bari kubabara, byongeye kandi, inzirakarengane zitagira uwazirinda, ni zo ziri gusiga ubuzima muri aya makimbirane.”

Amagambo ya Papa Leo wa XIV, aje mu gihe intambara ibihugu bya Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika na Israel byashoje kuri Iran yinjiye mu cyumweru cyayo cya kane.

Nyamara, si ubwa mbere Leta ya Vatican igira icyo ivuga kuri iyi ntambara, kuko no kuwa gatatu tariki 18 Werurwe 2025, uwagereranywa na Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga wa Vatican ari na we mudipolomate mukuru w’iyi leta, Karidinali Pietro Parolin, yari yavuze ko yahamagariye perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika Donald Trump kurangiza iyi ntambara vuba bishoboka, ndetse anahamagarira ubuyobozi bw’igihugu cya Israel guhagarika ibitero gikomeje kugaba muri Libani.

Uru ruzinduko rwa Madame Nkulikiyinka, ni kimwe mu bikorwa bya Dipolomasi bikomeje gukorwa na Guverinoma y’u Rwanda, mu rwego rwo gushakira amajwi Madame Louise Mushikiwabo, kugira ngo atorerwe kuba umunyamabanga wa OIF kuri Manda ya gatatu. Mu bikorwa bisa n’iki, mu ntangiriro z’iki cyumweru, minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga, Ambasaderi Olivier Nduhungirehe, yari yahuye n’ubuyobozi bw’igihugu cya Djibouti, ndetse kandi na Minisitiri w’imikino, Nelly Mukazayire, na we yari yahuye n’abayobozi b’ibihugu bya Sénégal ndetse na Mauritania.

Biteganyijwe ko amatora y’umunyamabanga mukuru wa OIF azaba mu kwezi kw’Ugushyingo uyu mwaka, mu murwa mukuru w’igihugu cya Cambodje ari wo Phnom Penh, ubwo hazaba hari kuba inama y’uyu muryango.

Madame Louise Mushikiwabo, amaze kuyobora uyu muryango kuri Manda ebyiri. Bwa mbere, yatowe mu mwaka wa 2018, ndetse yongera gutorwa mu mwaka wa 2022. Uyu wahoze ari minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga natsinda amatora yo muri uyu mwaka, azaba abaye umuntu wa kabiri mu mateka y’uyu muryango ubaye umunyamabanga mukuru wawo kuri manda eshatu.

Kuwa gatanu tariki 20 Werurwe 2026, Perezida Trump, yari yashinje ibihugu binyamuryango by’umuryango wo gutabarana wa NATO kutamufasha kugira ngo ubunigo bwa Hormuz bufungurwe, ariko yongeraho ko azabyikorera we ubwe.

Kugeza ubu, nta muyobozi wa kimwe mu bihugu by’inshuti za Amerika wari wavuga ko ashyigikiye icyemezo cya Trump cyo guha igihugu cya Iran igihe ntarengwa cyo gufungura ubunigo bwa Hormuz, kuko nka minisitiri w’imibereho myiza mu Bwongereza Steve Reed, we yanze gusubiza itangazamakuru niba ashyigikiye cyangwa se adashyigikiye uruhande rwa perezida Trump, naho minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga w’Ubuyapani, Toshimitsu Motegi, we yavuze ko igihugu cye gishobora gutekereza kohereza ingabo mu rwego rwo kurinda ubunigo bwa Hormuz, ariko mu gihe impande zombi zihanganye zaba zemeranyije guhagarika intambara.

Ubunigo bwa Hormuz, ni bwo bufatiye runini icuruzwa ry’ibikomoka kuri Peteroli ku isi, kuko bunyuzwaho hafi kimwe cya kane cya Peteroli icuruzwa ku isi yose.

Ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku buzima OMS, na ryo ryemeje iby’icyo gitero, rivuga ko muri abo bantu 64 bishwe, harimo abana 13, abaforomo 2 ndetse n’umuganga 1, abandi bantu 89 na bo barakomeretse, ndetse kandi icyo gitero cyatumye ibyo bitaro bidashobora kongera gukora.

Mu butumwa yanyujije ku rubuga nkoranyambaga rwa X, umuyobozi w’iryo shami, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus yasabye impande zose zihanganye guhagarika intambara agira ati, “Amaraso menshi yaramenwe.” “Mu myaka isaga itatu ishize, OMS imaze kubarura abantu 2036 bishwe mu bitero 213 bitandukanye byagabwe ku nzego z’ubuzima, harimo n’igitero cyo ku ijoro ryo kuwa gatanu.” “Igihe kirageze ko intambara ihagarara muri Sudan, maze abaturage, abatanga serivisi z’ubuzima ndetse n’iz’ubugiraneza bakarindwa.” Inzego z’ubuzima, ntizigomba kugabwaho ibitero, amahoro ni wo muti uruta iyindi.”

Gusa, ingabo za Leta ya Sudan, na zo zavuze ko zatunguwe n’ibyo zishinjwa ko ziri inyuma y’iki gitero, ahubwo zivuga ko zubaha amahame n’amategeko mpuzamahanga, ariko itsinda ry’abanyamategeko bakomoka muri Sudan kandi badafite aho babogamiye, basabye umuryango mpuzamahanga gutangiza iperereza ryigenga kandi rinyuze mu mucyo, kugira ngo abakoze icyo gitero bajyanwe imbere y’ubutabera.

Igihugu cya Sudan, cyinjiye mu bihe by’umutekano muke mu kwezi kwa Mata mu mwaka wa 2023, ubwo perezida w’iki gihugu, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, yari atangiye kutavuga rumwe n’uwari umwungirije, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo. Kugeza ubu, abarenga ibihumbi 150 bamaze guhitanwa n’iyi ntambara, naho abanttu miliyoni 12, hafi kimwe cya gatatu cy’abaturage ba Sudan bose, bamaze guhunga iyi ntambara, ndetse umuryango w’abibumbye wise iyi ntambara, ikibazo kibangamiye uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu kurusha ibindi byose ku isi.

Iki kirego, cyari cyaratanzwe n’umushoramari witwa Giuseppe Pampena, ahagarariye abashoramari bose bashoye imari yabo muri Twitter kuva hagati mu kwezi kwa Gicurasi kugeza mu ntangiriro z’Ukwakira mu mwaka wa 2022, ari na wo mwaka Elon Musk yaguzemo uru rubuga nkoranyambaga rwahinduye izina mu mwaka wakurikiyeho, rukaba rwitwa X.

Urwo rubanza, ruteganya ko Elon Musk agomba kwishyura abashoramari amafaranga ari hagati y’amadorari 3 n’amadorari 8 ku mugabane mu gihe cy’iminsi yose ayo makuru y’ibinyoma kuri Twitter yandikwaga, bityo abanyamategeko b’abo bashoramari bakaba babona ko amafaranga yose hamwe Elon Musk ashobora kwishyura, ari hagati ya Miliyari 2 na Miliyari 2 n’igice z’Amadolari.

Kugeza ubu, Elon Musk nta cyo aravuga ku byo yahamijwe, ariko igica amarenga ko uyu mugabo ashobora kuzajurira, ni uko abanyamategeko be bibukije ibiro ntaramakuru by’abafaransa (AFP) ko ikirego nk’icyo yakigizweho umwere muri Leta ya Texas, ubwo akanama k’inyangamugayo muri iyo Leta kagezwagaho ikirego mu mwaka wa 2018. Icyo gihe, Elon Musk yashinjwaga na bwo kwandika amakuru y’ibinyoma abinyujije ku rubuga nkoranyambaga rwa Twitter, kugira ngo yigarurire wenyine uruganda rukora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi rwa Tesla.

Ubwamamare bwe nk’umukinnyi wa za Filime bwatangiye mu mwaka wa 1972, ubwo yagaragaraga muri Filime yitwa Way of the Dragon arwana n’undi mukinnyi wa filime witwa Bruce Lee, ariko igikundiro cye cyaje gutumbagira cyane ubwo yagaragaraga mu ruhererekane rwa filime zacaga kuri televiziyo rwitwaga Texas Ranger.

Ikinyamakuru cya TMZ, cyari cyanditse ko mbere y’urupfu rwe, Chuck Norris yari yabanje kujyanwa igitaraganya kuvurirwa mu bitaro bya Hawaii.

Nubwo umuryango we watangaje iby’urupfu rwe ariko, hari byinshi uyu muryango wagize ubwiru, nk’indwara nyayo yamuhitanye, umuhango wo kumuherekeza n’ibindi, bitewe n’uko uru rupfu ruje ruwutunguye nk’uko bikubiye mu butumwa bwawo.

Chuck Norris, asize umugore, abana 5 ndetse n’abuzukuru 13.