Nko mu isoko rya Nyarugenge mu mujyi wa Kigali, ni itegeko ko buri wese ushaka kuryinjiramo abanza gukaraba intoki, ndetse n’abashinzwe umutekano bagenzura niba uwinjiye yabanje gukaraba intoki, kandi n’abinjira muri iryo soko usanga basobanukiwe n’akamaro ko gukaraba intoki muri ibi bihe.

Ku kigo mpuzamahanga gitegerwamo imodoka cya Nyabugogo mu mujyi wa Kigali, hashyizweho uburyo bwo gukaraba intoki, kandi abagenzi bakoresha icyo kigo babanza gukarabira intoki imbere y’ushinzwe umutekano w’icyo kigo, kugira ngo bajye gutega imodoka isuku yabo yizewe. Gusa ku rundi ruhande, imiryango y’icyo kigo inyurwamo n’imodoka, yashyizwemo uburyo bwo gukaraba intoki. Usanga hari abubahiriza izo ngamba, ariko ugasanga hari n’abandi bihitira batabanje gukaraba intoki, kuko nta muntu washyizweho kugira ngo akurikirane iyubahirizwa ry’izo ngamba kuri iyo miryango.

Abaganiriye n’itangazamakuru batifuje ko amazina yabo atangazwa, bavuze ko basobanukiwe n’indwara ya Ebola n’ubukana bwayo, akaba ari na yo mpamvu bakurikiza inama bagirwa mu rwego rwo kwirinda, bakanarinda n’imiryango yabo.

Urusengero rwitwa Christian Life Assembly Church ruherereye i Nyarutarama, rwasuwe n’itangazamakuru maze risanga ahantu ho gukarabira intoki harateganyijwe, kandi abayobozi b’urwo rusengero batangaje ko aho hantu hakomeje gukoreshwa na nyuma y’icyorezo cya Covid-19, mu rwego rwo kwimakaza umuco w’isuku.

Si aho honyine gusa, kuko no mu mashuri, umuco wo gukaraba intoki watojwe abanyeshuri, abarimu n’abandi bakozi bayo. Nko mu ishuri riherereye i Nyarutarama ryitwa Trinity International Academy, uburyo bwo gukaraba intoki bwashyizwe muri metero nkeya uvuye ku irembo rinini ry’iryo shuri. Umwe mu bashinzwe irembo ry’iryo shuri utarashatse kumenyekana, yavuze ko umuco w’isuku ari imwe mu ndangagaciro z’ishuri, kandi abanyeshuri baryo bakangurirwa gukaraba intoki mu buryo buhoraho mu rwego rwo kwirinda ikwirakwira ry’udukoko duto tutaboneshwa amaso.

Mu isoko rya Kimironko, uburyo bwo gukaraba intoki bwashyizwe muri buri muryango w’isoko kandi abashinzwe umutekano bashyizwe kuri buri muryango kugira ngo bagenzure ko icyo gikorwa cyubahirizwa. Nubwo iryo soko usanga riganwa n’abantu benshi, abashinzwe umutekano bakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo uryinjiyemo wese akarabe intoki, kuko n’ugerageje guhita adakarabye intoki, ushinzwe umutekano aramugarura akabanza agakaraba intoki mbere yo gukomeza.

Umwe mu bashinzwe umutekano muri iryo soko witwa Innocent Nigenzera, yabwiye itangazamakuru ko gukaza ingamba zo gukaraba intoki, biri mu mabwiriza yatanzwe n’akarere ka Gasabo, ubwo indwara ya Ebola yongeraga kuvugwa muri Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo.

Ubwoko bw’agakoko gatera indwara ya Ebola kahawe izina rya Bundibugyo, ni bumwe mu bwoko butandatu bw’indwara ya Ebola, kandi ubu bwoko ni bumwe mu bwica abantu benshi mu gihe gito. Mu rwego rwo kwirinda ikwirakwira ryabwo, abantu baragirwa inama yo gukurikiza inama bagirwa n’inzego z’ubuzima.

Uretse ingamba zo gukaraba intoki, u Rwanda rwongereye ubugenzuzi ku kibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Kigali i Kanombe, ndetse runafunga imipaka yose iruhuza na Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo.

Amabwiriza yatangajwe tariki 22 Gicurasi 2026, ateganya kandi ko abanyamahanga bose bazanyura muri Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo mu minsi 30 ishize batemerewe kwinjira mu Rwanda, naho abanyarwanda cyangwa abanyamahanga bafite ibyangombwa bibemerera kuba mu Rwanda banyuze muri Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo mu minsi 30 ishize, bo bemerewe kwinjira mu Rwanda, ariko bagasabwa kubanza kujya mu kato.

Ku itariki 29 Gicurasi 2026, Minisitiri w’ubuzima Dr. Sabin Nsanzimana, yasangije bamwe mu bahagarariye ibihugu byabo mu Rwanda uko icyorezo cya Ebola cyifashe muri aka karere. Yaboneyeho kwemeza ko nta murwayi wa Ebola uragaragara mu Rwanda, ndetse abitabiriye icyo kiganiro basangira amakuru ku ngamba zafashwe na Leta y’u Rwanda mu rwego rwo guhangana n’iki cyorezo.

Nubwo izo ngamba zose zafashwe kandi zikaba ziri gukurikizwa, ubuzima busanzwe bw’abanyarwanda, inama, ibikorwa by’ubukerarugendo, ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi ndetse n’ingendo z’imbere mu gihugu bizakomeza, nk’uko amabwiriza y’urwego rw’igihugu rw’iterambere (RDB) yo kuwa 25 Gicurasi 2026 abisobanura.

Ikigo cy’igihugu cyita ku buzima (RBC), kirakangurira abaturage bose gutanga amakuru y’umuntu wese ushobora kugaragarwaho n’ibimenyetso by’indwara ye Ebola banyuze ku murongo wa Telefoni utishyurwa w’icyo kigo ari wo 114.

Imibare itangwa n’ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku buzima (OMS), igaragaza ko kugeza ubu, abantu barenga 900 bamaze kwandura iyi ndwara, naho abandi 223 bakaba barahitanywe na yo mu bihugu bya Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo na Uganda. Muri Uganda honyine, hamaze gutangazwa abarwaye iyi ndwara 9, harimo umwe wahitanywe na yo.

Icyorezo cya Ebola, cyongeye kuvugwa muri uyu mwaka wa 2026, gihereye mu ntara ya Ituri iri mu Burasirazuba bwa Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo.

 Ibirori byo gutanga iryo peti, byizihirijwe rimwe n’isabukuru y’imyaka 25 Polisi y’u Rwanda imaze ishinzwe, aho abasoje amasomo yabo bakoze akarasisi ndetse banerekana bumwe mu bumenyi bungutse.

 Ibyo birori kandi, byitabiriwe n’imiryango y’abo bapolisi bashya, abayobozi batandukanye mu nzego za Guverinoma, abayobozi b’inzego z’umutekano, ndetse n’abakuru ba Polisi baturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye by’inshuti z’u Rwanda.

Umuyobozi mukuru w’ishuri rya Polisi ry’i Gishari, Commissioner of Police (CP) Rafiki Mujiji, yavuze ko amasomo y’aba bapolisi yatangiye mu kwezi kwa Nyakanga 2025, aho bigishijwe ku kwigirira icyizere, indangagaciro zigomba kubaranga mu kazi ndetse n’ikinyabupfura. Yagaragaje icyizere afitiye abo bapolisi bashya, avuga ko biteguye kuzuza neza inshingano zabo.

Yagize ati, “Turabashimira Nyakubahwa (Perezida), ku cyerekezo nyacyo no ku nkunga iri shuri rikesha ubuyobozi bw’igihugu. Iyo nkunga, yatumye ishuri ryivugurura mu kugira ibikorwaremezo byiza. Ibyo byatumye ireme ry’amasomo dutanga rijyana n’igihe.”

Mujiji kandi, yanashimiye ababyeyi n’imiryango muri rusange y’abapolisi basoje amasomo yabo, ku kuba barabashyigikiye mu rugendo rwo gukorera igihugu cyabo, anasaba abapolisi bashya kuzarangwa n’ubwangamugayo, kwemera guhangana n’ibibazo bazahura na byo, gukora neza akazi kabo kandi mu kinyabupfura.

Muri ibyo birori kandi, abapolisi bane bahize abandi mu gihe cy’amasomo, bahawe ibihembo. Uwabaye uwa mbere yitwa Castro Bowazi, uwabaye uwa kabiri yitwa Isaïe Kayiranga, uwabaye uwa gatatu yitwa Chantal Mureshya, naho uwahize abandi baturutse mu birwa bya Seychelles yitwa Nicolette Marie.

Amakimbirane y’aba bagabo babiri bari inshuti zikomeye, aje mu gihe igihugu kiremerewe n’imyenda myinshi, kuko imibare itangwa n’ibinyamakuru bitandukanye, yerekana ko iyo myenda imaze kurenga 132 ku ijana, ugereranyije n’umusaruro mbumbe w’igihugu.

Kimwe mu bituma Faye na Sonko badahuza, ni uburyo buri wese yifuza ko ikibazo cy’iyo myenda cyakemuka. Perezida Bassirou Diomaye Faye, yifuza ko igihugu ayoboye kiganira n’ikigega mpuzamahanga cy’imari (FMI), ku bijyanye n’imfashanyo icyo kigega kigenera Senegal, naho Sonko we yifuza ko icyo kibazo cy’imyenda cyakemukira ku gushaka ibisubizo bihereye imbere mu gihugu, kandi hatabayeho kwishingikiriza imiryango mpuzamahanga.

Nubwo bimeze bityo, inteko ishinga amategeko umutwe w’abadepite muri Senegal, kuri uyu wa kabiri iratorera kugira Ousmane Sonko umudepite, ndetse no kuba Perezida w’inteko, icyo uruhande rutavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi rwamaganye, ruvuga ko ari uguhungabanya ubwisanzure bw’inteko ishinga amategeko y’icyo gihugu.

Ukutavuga rumwe hagati ya Perezida Bassirou Diomaye Faye na Ousmane Sonko, kuraca amarenga ko aba bombi bashobora kuzahangana mu matora y’umukuru w’igihugu ateganyijwe mu mwaka wa 2029.

Urukiko rukuru muri Espanye, rwatangaje kuwa 19 Gicurasi 2026  ko ingingo zatanzwe n’uruhande rwa Shakira zifite ishingiro, kuko mu rubanza, 

Umuhanzikazi Shakira ku Rubyiniro

urwego rw’igihugu rushinzwe imisoro ruterekanye ibigaragaza ko Shakira yamaze iminsi 183 ari muri Espanye mu mwaka wa 2011.

Urwo rukiko, rwahise rutegeka ko Shakira yishyurwa Miliyoni 55 z’amayero, ni hafi Miliyari 110 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda, harimo amande yaciwe n’urwego rushinzwe imisoro muri Espanye ndetse n’indishyi z’akababaro.

Shakira, yishimiye umwanzuro w’urukiko ati, “Nyuma y’imyaka umunani nsa n’uwihishahisha, urukiko rushyize umucyo ku byo naregwaga. Ibi byose, byari byarateguwe kugira ngo byangize izina ryanjye, bituma mara amajoro menshi ntasinzira, bingiraho ingaruka mbi ku buzima bwanjye ndetse n’imibereho myiza y’umuryango wanjjye.”

Uyu muhanzikazi wamenyekanye mu ndirimbo zitandukanye nka Hips don’t lie, Wherever Whenever, Waka Waka n’izindi, yongeyeho ko atigeze anyereza imisoro, kuko niba urukiko rutabyemeje, ibyo yaregwaga ari ibinyoma.

Uruhande rw’urwego rushinzwe imisoro muri Espanye, rwo rwatangaje ko ruzajuririra urukiko rw’ikirenga rwo muri icyo gihugu, ko kandi nta faranga na rimwe ruzishyura Shakira mbere y’uko umwanzuro wa nyuma w’uru rubanza utangazwa.

Uwo mwanzuro, uteganya ko abanyarwanda bose bifuza kwinjira muri Nigeria nta viza bazasabwa, niba bifuza kumara muri icyo gihugu igihe kitarenze ukwezi kose, ni ukuvuga iminsi 30, naho uzarenza icyo gihe ari muri Nigeria, akaba we azasabwa gusaba viza anyuze mu nzira ziteganywa n’amategeko ya Nigeria.

Icyo cyemezo, kije mu rwego rwo gushimangira umubano mwiza uri hagati y’u Rwanda na Nigeria, kandi impande zombi zikaba zikomeje kuwagura, by’umwihariko mu buhahirane, ubucuruzi n’ubukerarugendo.

Abanyarwanda batazasabwa viza igihe binjiye muri Nigeria, ni abazaza muri icyo gihugu ku mpamvu z’ubucuruzi, ubukerarugendo, ndetse n’abazaza mu butumwa bufitanye isano n’imirimo ya Leta.

Mu gusoza, urwego rw’abinjira n’abasohoka muri Nigeria, rwatangaje ko imipaka yo mu kirere n’iyo mu butaka, igomba gukurikiza icyo cyemezo kigitangazwa.

Umuntu ashobora kugira amatsiko y’amasomo Mudenge Boniface atanga muri za Kaminuza no mu makoraniro anyuranye y’abantu kandi atarize. Mudenge Boniface, yasubije icyo kibazo agira ati, “Nigisha ubumuntu. Umuririmbyi yaravuze ati, “Umuntu nyamuntu si umwe gica, uza abantu bagakangarana. Umuntu nyamuntu ni uharanira amahoro, kandi agashaka no kuyasangiza bagenzi be.” Icya mbere nsangiza za Kaminuza n’urubyiruko, ni ukugira indangagaciro z’ubumuntu, indangagaciro z’ubunyarwanda, indangagaciro z’ubukirisitu. Iyo byahuye, birema umuntu muzima, ubumenyi bwe akabukoresha neza, ndetse njya mbwira abana nti iyo ubifite, binagufasha no kugira indangagaciro mu myigire yawe.”

Umuntu ashobora kandi kwibaza icyo kwigisha muri Kaminuza kandi atarize bisobanuye kuri we. Mudenge Boniface, yagize ati, “Bibiliya iravuga ngo, iyo ubumenyi bugwiriye, n’ibibi biragwira. Iyo abantu bagize ubwenge ariko badafite indangagaciro n’ubumuntu, bwa bwenge babukoresha mu bikorwa bibi kandi bakabikora nabi cyane, kuko hazamo ubuhanga, ariko ubuhanga bukora nabi. Isomo ntanga rero kandi ry’umwimerere, ni uko ubumenyi bugomba gusanga indangagaciro z’ubumuntu, ubupfura na za Kirazira.”

Ubuzima bushaririye ari na ho avoma isoko y’imbabazi yigisha, Mudenge Boniface yatangiranye na bwo akiri muto cyane, mu mwaka wa 1973 ubwo yari hafi kuzuza imyaka 9 y’amavuko, ubwo abana bo mu rungano rwe bamuteraga imicanga bamuziza ko ari umututsi. Ubwo yari atangiye umwaka wa mbere w’amashuri abanza, awumazemo gusa igihe kitageze ku byumweru bitandatu, ubwo itotezwa ryakorerwaga abatutsi ryari rigikomeje, se yamusabye kuva mu ishuri akaragira inka, maze inzozi zo gukomeza amashuri kuri Mudenge Boniface zirangirira aho, dore ko nta n’inyuguti yari yakamenye.

Itotezwa Mudenge Boniface yagiriwe, ntiryarangiranye n’igihe cy’ubuto bwe, kuko n’igihe yari yarashinze urugo, iryo totezwa ryakomeje, kuko uretse kuba yarazizwaga ko ari umututsi, hiyongereyeho n’itotezwa rishingiye ku myemerere ye, biza gutuma mu mwaka wa 1993, we n’umuryango we bahungira muri Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo.

Nubwo yacishishije amashuri ye atarayamaramo n’igihembwe, kuri ubu azi kwandika no gusoma, kuko ajya akora umurimo w’ivugabutumwa yifashishije ibitabo. Ese ni irihe banga yakoresheje kugira ngo amenye kwandika no gusoma kandi ataragize amahirwe yo kubyigira mu ishuri? Mudenge Boniface yahishuriye iryo banga KPMedia24 uko yabigenjeje agira ati, “Ni Bibiliya yamfashije. Mu mwaka wa 1982, umusaza w’umurera yaje kugura ibigori iwacu, maze aza afite Bibiliya ebyiri mu kwaha, maze numva ndamukunze, kandi numva nkunze bya bitabo. Nuko mbwira mwene Data witwa Gahanda nti ba uri kureba iyi nka itarya ibigori ngiye kwihagarika. Nuko njya mu mashinge y’ibigori ndapfukama ndavuga nti, Mana nta dini nagize, n’iwacu nta ryo, ariko uzamfashe. Kiriya gitabo numvise kinguye ku mutima. Uzamfashe nzamenye gusoma.”

Mudenge Boniface, yarakomeje agira ati, “Nasabye uwitwa Ntamugabumwe mwene Tadeyo w’Umugatolika twari duturanye, yari yaratsinzwe ikizamini cya Leta, yaragiraga inka zabo ebyiri z’imikara, ndamusaba nti, ese Faustin, wamfasha tukajya turagirana ukanyigisha gusoma? Ni ho yanyemereye, nkajya niga inyuguti imwe ku munsi.”

Kugira ngo atibagirwa inyuguti yize, Mudenge Boniface, yayihaga urwibutso, icyo we yise kuyiha umuzamu kugira ngo atayibagirwa. Yaduhaye ingero zinyuranye z’abazamu yahaye inyuguti yigaga agira ati, “Hari nk’inyuguti nibuka umuzamu natangaga, ku buryo zitigeze zimva mu mutwe. Nka o, naribazaga nti nk’ejo tutaragiranye, iyo nyuguti nayibuka nte? Nkavuga nti, ngiye kujisha inka nenda kuyikama, ikankandagira ku kirenge, nkavuga nti Oh! Irankandagiye! Najyaga kuyibagirwa, nkibuka ko nayihaye umuzamu wo gukama inka, bigatuma nibuka ibimenyetso.”

Uretse iyo nyuguti, Mudenge Boniface yanaduhaye urundi rugero rw’inyuguti ya w agira ati, “Nashyiragaho ikimenyetso cyo guturuka inyuma y’umuntu nshaka kumukanga, iyo ukanga umuntu uvuga ngo iki? Uravuga ngo we! Ni uko namenye gusoma.”

Burya koko, imbuto z’umugisha, zera ku giti cy’umuruho. Uretse urwo rugendo rwose Mudenge Boniface yanyuzemo kuva akiri muto, agacikishiriza amashuri, ndetse akamenya no gusoma no kwandika bimugoye, Mudenge Boniface ni umwe mu barimu muri Kaminuza zinyuranye, aho yigisha cyane cyane urubyiruko inyigisho zijyanye n’ubumwe, ubudaheranwa, ndetse n’indangagaciro zikwiye kuranga umunyarwanda nyawe.

Uretse kuba ari umwarimu muri Kaminuza, Mudenge Boniface ni umurinzi w’igihango wabiherewe igihembo na Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika Paul Kagame, ndetse yanegukanye ibihembo binyuranye, birimo icyo yaherewe i New York muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika n’umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta ukora ubushakashatsi ku mahoro, by’umwihariko mu bihugu byabayemo ibibazo.

Ikiganiro kirambuye KPMedia24 yagiranye na Mudenge Boniface, ushobora kugikurikira cyose unyuze kuri iyi nzira:

John Mugabo kandi, yanatsindagiye ko ubukotanyi mu muco nyarwanda busanzwe buremetse, nta wabwiremeye. Yagize ati, “Ntabwo ubukotanyi navuga uko nshaka ko bumera, ahubwo ndabuvuga uko buri, buraremye. Sinaburema sinanabishobora. Icy’ingenzi ahubwo, ni uko twese dushyira imbaraga mu kubusobanukirwa uko buri, aho kuba uko twe tubushaka. Mu by’ukuri, ni na cyo kibazo dufite, hari abantu batekereza ko barema ubukotanyi. Oya! Ubukotanyi, burakurema wowe ntabwo uburema.”

John Mugabo kandi, ashimangira ko umuryango wa RPF Inkotanyi atari wo waremye ubukotanyi ahubwo wabugendeyeho agira ati, “Umuryango wa RPF inkotanyi, ntabwo waremye ubukotanyi, ahubwo wagerageje kwihuza n’igisobanuro cy’ubukotanyi mu migirire yawo kugeza uyu munsi.”

Hari abashobora kumva ibisobanuro by’ubukotanyi bakabuhuza n’amadini. Kuri icyo, John Mugabo yagishyizeho umucyo agira ati, “Ubukotanyi ugiye kubushyira ku gisobanuro cy’idini, waba ubutesheje agaciro, kuko idini ni igitekerezo cy’umuntu cyangwa kiva ku bantu, kandi kigamije inyungu bwite. Naho ubukotanyi, ni igenantekerezo rigamije inyungu rusange.”

John Mugabo kandi, yanasobanuye mu buryo bucukumbuye impamvu umuryango wa RPF Inkotanyi witwa umuryango utitwa ishyaka, nk’uko bimeze ku yandi mashyaka yavutse n’andi azavuka nyuma, agaragaza ko ayo mashyaka aba afite inyungu zayo, naho umuryango wa RPF Inkotanyi wo ukaba waraje kubohora igihugu ku bw’inyungu rusange z’abanyarwanda. Yagize ati, “Ingabo za RPF inkotanyi ubwo zazaga, zaje mu njyana no mu mujyo w’icyo ubukotanyi buvuze. Ntabwo zari zinaniwe kuza zifite ishyaka ryo kwihorera, ishyaka ryo kurwanirira icyiciro cy’abanyarwanda cyari cyarapyinagajwe, ntabwo zari zinaniwe kuza zigamije ubutegetsi bwabo gusa kuko ni bo babaye igihe kinini mu buhunzi, batagira ibyo barya, batagira aho baba. Ibyo byose navuze, ntabwo byari bibananiye, nyamara bo baje ku bw’inyungu za Rubanda.”

Ashingiye ku gisobanuro cy’ijambo Kwanda ari na ryo ryashibutseho izina u Rwanda, no kuba inkotanyi bisobanuye ubuzima, John Mugabo yibajije niba abayobozi bo mu nzego zinyuranye z’igihugu cyane cyane iz’ibanze bafasha abaturage bayoboye kwaguka mu iterambere no mu mibereho. Yagize ati, “Ubu iyo tureba ubuyobozi bw’abaturage, dukwiriye kwibaza nk’abayobozi, ese mu mibereho y’umuturage, harimo kwanda? Iyo dusesenguye neza, dusanga abaturage barimo baranda? Ese bimwa ibya ngombwa byose bituma banda? Kuko buriya kwanda, ni igikorwa kirimo ubuzima, gukura, mbese ni ukubeshaho ikinyabuzima. Ni cyo Kwanda, kuranda no kwaguka bivuga. Iyo ureba umuturage nk’umuyobozi w’akarere, cyangwa se uri umukuru w’intara, cyangwa se uri mu rundi rwego rw’ubuyobozi, ubona ubuzima bw’uwo muturage burimo bwanda? Niba butanda, uri inkotanyi bwoko ki, ko inkotanyi ari ubuzima?”

Mu gusoza ikiganiro yagiranye na KPMedia24, John Mugabo, yagize icyo asaba inzego zinyuranye z’abanyarwanda kugira ngo igisobanuro cy’ubukotanyi cyumvikane neza agira ati, “Nk’urubyiruko, dukwiriye kugira amatsiko arenze ayo dufite ku gisobanuro cy’ubukotanyi. Turenge ubbukotanyi dushaka kurema mu mitwe yacu nk’ishyaka rya Politiki, turenge ubukotanyi mu gisobanuro dushaka kubuha nk’igice kimwe cy’abantu. Ikindi kandi, abaramutswa ubukotanyi, nibagerageze babwegereze imitima y’abantu kuruta kububegereza mu mateka cyangwa kububegereza mu bigwi. Ni byiza ko tubyegereza umutima kuko ni ubutunzi bw’umutima, ntabwo ari ubw’ubumenyi gusa.” 

Mu Kinyarwanda, baca umugani ngo, “Iyimijwe n’ikaramu ntiramburura.” Iyo uganiriye n’umusaza Ngaruyinka, ni bwo wumva neza igisobanuro cy’uyu mugani, bitewe n’urwibutso yasigiwe n’umwami Mutara III Rudahigwa. Ngaruyinka, yabisobanuriye KPMedia ati, “Ujya wumva nirahira Rudahigwa nti, Mba ndoga rudahigwa! Cyangwa se ndakifuriza Rudahigwa akabi! Uwo ni Nkubito y’Imanzi. Kubera iki kandi nta nka bashoreye yigeze ampa? Yampaye ikaramu.”

Iby’iyo mpano umwami Mutara III Rudahigwa yahaye Ngaruyinka, arabyibuka neza nk’ibyabaye ejo. Yabisangije KPMedia24 agira ati, “Najyanye i Bwami na Papa, twari twicaranye n’umubyeyi wacu, (Rosalie Gicanda), Umbabarire kuko iyo muvuze ntangira kugira amarangamutima kubera amateka ya nyuma. Rudahigwa rero yasanze twicaye aho maze abaza Papa ati, “Sha! Aka kana ni akawe?” Undi ati, “Yego.” Arahindukira arambaza ati, “Sha! Uriga?” Nanjye nti, “Ndiga.” Ati, “Wabaye uwa kangahe?” Nti, “Nabaye uwa mbere.” Ati, “Ni byo?” Papa ati, “Ni byo. Ni we uba uwa mbere mu ishuri.” Yaragiye anzanira ikaramu, ampa ikaramu imwe bavomeshaga Wino.”

Birumvikana ko impano nk’iyo iturutse ku mwami ari ifoto idasibangana ku mutima, ni cyo cyatumye Ngaruyinka Sebashi yirahira umwami, akanasobanura impamvu amwirahira agira ati, “Impamvu nirahira umwami Rudahigwa ngo yampaye inka, ni uko ibyo nabashije kugera byose, nabigezeho kuko nize. Yampaye umurage w’ikaramu.”

Uretse kuba yarigeze guhura n’umwami Mutara III Rudahigwa, Ngaruyinka Sebashi aribuka neza uko yanabanye n’umwamikazi Rosalie Gicanda, ndetse anaboneraho kumusobanurira KPMedia24 by’umwihariko, kugira abatamuzi cyangwa abamuzi igice bamusobanukirwe neza.

Ngaruyinka Sebashi, yasobanuye imico n’imyitwarire y’umwamikazi Rosalie Gicanda agira ati, “Yari umubyeyi mwiza, ugira urugwiro, kandi ukunda abantu. Yagiraga urukundo rudasanzwe, kandi yanagiraga isuku nk’umwamikazi birumvikana, kandi nyamara umwami yari yaratanze, ariko yarihanganaga cyane.”

Nkuriyinka Sebashi, ntiyahawe impano n’umwami gusa, kuko n’umwamikazi Rosalie Gicanda yamuhaye impano zinyuranye nk’uko abyivugira agira ati, “Njya muri Kongo mu kwezi kwa Nyakanga mu mwaka wa 1976, nagiye kumureba i Butare, aho yari yaragiye bitewe n’uko yavuye i Nyanza hari Perefe witwaga Shamukiga w’umuhindangiga ukomoka mu Kabagari wari umumereye nabi cyane, noneho Musenyeri Gahamanyi aramufasha ajya i Butare. Ubwo rero nagiye kumureba i Butare kumubwira nti, “Ngiye muri Kongo, nakundaga kugenda nkararayo, nari nk’umwana we. Noneho ampa amafaranga ibihumbi icumi by’icyo gihe. Ibyo ni byo nagize impamba, njyana n’umukecuru wanjye kuko twari kumwe.”

Uretse impano y’amafaranga ibihumbi icumi Ngaruyinka Sebashi yahawe n’umwamikazi Rosalie Gicanda, hari n’indi mpano itazamuva ku mutima yibuka yahawe n’umwamikazi. Iyo mpano, Ngaruyinka Sebashi yayisobanuriye KPMedia24 agira ati, “Mu mwaka wa 1978, nagarutse mu Rwanda, ahantu nahitiye ni i Butare kureba Shangazi cyangwa se Masenge, ni ko twamwitaga. Amalinete ya mbere nambaye yo kutabona, ni we wayanguriye. Naramubwiye nti, “Mfite ikibazo cy’amaso!” Na we arambwira ati, “Ayo maso ni aya so ndayazi. Ariko se kwa muganga ntibagerageza?” Anjyana ku witwa Bourgois, umupadiri w’umubiligi wapimaga amaso agatanga n’amalinete. Nuko angurira amalinete, ariko amafaranga yatanze sinyazi. Arangije, ampa ibihumbi bitanu na none, maze ndagenda.”

Gusa nubwo byari bimeze gutyo, Ngaruyinka Sebashi, ababazwa n’uko nta buryo bw’itumanaho bwabagaho kugira ngo avugane n’umwamikazi Rosalie Gicanda, cyane ko yari umubyeyi we mu buryo buziguye.

Umusaza Ngaruyinka Sebashi, ni umwe mu bagize uruhare rutaziguye mu gukangurira abanyarwanda bari batuye i Bibwe muri Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo, ndetse mu mwaka wa 1999, yanabaye Bourgmestre i Gaseke mu cyahoze ari Perefegitura ya Gisenyi, ubu ni mu karere ka Ngororero mu ntara y’Uburengerazuba.

John Rucyahana, yavukiye i Butete mu karere ka Burera mu ntara y’amajyaruguru tariki 14 Ugushyingo mu mwaka wa 1945, atangira kwiga amashuri abanza mu gace avukamo, mbere y’uko umuryango we uhungira mu gihugu cya Uganda mu mwaka wa 1959, bitewe n’itotezwa ryakorewe abatutsi n’ubuyobozi bwariho mu Rwanda muri uwo mwaka.

Musenyeri Rucyahana, asobanura igihe cy’ubugimbi bwe nk’igihe cy’icuraburindi kuri we agira ati, “Icyo gihe, ubuto bwanjye bwaravangiwe. Intego zacu, ibyo twifuzaga, ibyiringiro byacu n’ibindi, byabaye bibi, noneho tuva muri bwa buzima bwo kumva ufite agaciro ko kwishimira uwo uri we, ubana n’umuryango, n’ibyiringiro byo kwiga tukagera kure. Mu by’ukuri, ibyo byose twatekerezaga, byabaye nk’ibisutswemo amazi akonje bavanye muri Frigo, noneho dutangira kubaho mu bwoba.”

Nubwo urugendo rwe nk’impunzi rwatangiriye mu gihugu cya Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo, ubuzima ntibwigeze buba bwiza muri icyo gihe, kuko intambara yatangijwe na Pierre Mulele hagati y’umwaka wa 1963 kugeza mu mwaka wa 1968, ubwo yarwanyaga ubutegetsi bw’i Kinshasa, yageze i Goma aho yigaga, bigasaba ko anyura mu Rwanda kugira ngo ahungire mu gihugu cya Uganda nk’uko abisobanura ati, “Twaje kuva muri Kongo kubera intambara ya Mulele, kuko muri Goma hatangiye kuba imidugararo, bagafata abantu bakabajyana i Rwanda. Icyo gihe bafashe umuntu witwaga Butera, ndamwibuka, n’abandi bantu batatu babazana i Gisenyi barabica, bivamo n’imvururu muri Kongo, icyo gihe uwari uyoboye umujyi baramucyura, bitewe n’ugusakuza kw’abantu bo muri ONU. Ibyo bihe bibi, byatumye abanyeshuri bari bariyo tudafite aho ducumbika kandi tutamerewe neza tugenda.”

Mu myaka yo hagati y’umwaka wa 1965 n’umwaka wa 1967, urugendo rwe nk’impunzi, rwakomeje kumusharirira ubwo yari ageze i Bunyoro muri Uganda, aho asobanura ko hari imibu n’izuba ryinshi, bigatuma bamwe mu bahashyizwe nk’impunzi bahagwa. Musenyeri Rucyahana, asobanura ubukana bw’aho hantu agira ati, “Hari imibu, hari izuba riteye ubwoba, hameze nabi, abantu barapfa benshi cyane! Abahaguye, bishwe na Malaria, bicwa n’imirire mibi, barapfuye ari benshi cyane, ku buryo twahambaga kuva mu gitondo kugera nimugoroba, abandi bantu bapfuye tukabaraza.”

Ubwo yageraga i Kinyala muri Uganda ari na ho yaje kwakirira agakiza, Musenyeri John Rucyahana, asobanura ko kimwe mu byamubabaje ari ukubona bamwe mu bana bari bato kuri we batoragura za biswi zaguye hasi ati, “Aho ni ho nagize umutwaro wo kubona abana bacu batoragura za Biswi mu itaka, barwanira za biswi, babajugunyira nk’ujugunyira imbwa, birambabaza cyane! Byarambabaje cyane kubona abana bari bafite ibyiringiro, nanjye nari mfite ibyiringiro byo kuzaba umuntu no kuzagira icyo mba cyo, nkabona barumuna banjye n’abana b’ababyeyi bacu n’abana b’inshuti n’abavandimwe, bya byiringiro byo kuzagira agaciro bihinduka gutoragura ibyo hasi.”

Nubwo na we yari agikeneye kwiga, ariko uwo mubabaro watumye we na bagenzi be bake bashinga ishuri ryatangiranye abana 600, bakigishirizamo abo bana, ariko na bo biyigisha.

Nubwo nta bikoresho bari bafite, Musenyeri John Rucyahana, yishimira ko nyuma y’imyaka ine iryo shuri ritangiye, ryatsindishije ikizamini cya Leta riri ku mwanya wa mbere. Yagize ati, “Twageze ubwo nyuma y’imyaka nk’ine dutangiye iryo shuri, ishuri ryacu ryabaye irya mbere mu gutsindisha neza ikizamini cya Leta cy’amashuri abanza. Abo muri ako karere baribazaga ngo, ni nde wigisha bariya bana? Bariya barimu bambaye amakabutura, babigenjeje gute kugira ngo bariya bana batsinde kurusha abanyoro?”

Nyuma y’uko Musenyeri John Rucyahana na bagenzi be bahawe amahirwe yo kwiga mu mashuri nderabarezi kugira ngo bagire ubumenyi buhagije ku mwuga w’ubwarimu, Musenyeri John Rucyahana, abifashijwemo no kuvuga ubutumwa bw’ijambo ry’Imana, yaje kunguka igitekerezo cyo kutigisha abana amasomo asanzwe yo mu ishuri gusa, ahubwo no kubaremamo indangagaciro z’umunyarwanda w’ejo hazaza.

Musenyeri John Rucyahana, asobanura uwo murimo ukomeye yakoze agira ati, “Nyuma rero yo kurokoka no kuvuga ubutumwa, ba bana bacu, ntitwari tukibabwira ibyo kubara, guteranya n’ibindi ndetse no kubigisha andi masomo nk’uko andi mashuri abigenza, ahubwo tukabatoza no kuba abantu. Ntabwo ari ukuvuga amasomo y’imibare, siyansi cyangwa ibindi, oya, ahubwo twigishaga abana mu buryo bwo kubafasha kwishakira ibisubizo. Icyo dukeneye nk’abanyarwanda, mu by’ukuri ni imibare, cyangwa ni ukuba abantu? Icyo dukeneye, ni ukugira agaciro no kugira indangagaciro zishingiye ku muco.”

Muri uko kurema indangagaciro z’abana, Musenyeri John Rucyahana, yakoraga icyo umuntu yagereranya no kubahanurira ababwira ati, “Mwa bana mwe, u Rwanda ruzabakenera. Nubwo turi hano, ntabwo turi aba hano. Ni byo turi hano, tugomba gushimira Imana, tugomba kubana neza n’abantu ba hano, ariko hano si iwacu. Mugomba kumenya ko hari ahandi twavuye.”

Musenyeri Rucyahana, agereranya icyo umuntu yakwita ubuhanuzi n’ishusho ya Mose cyangwa Musa uvugwa muri Bibiliya, kuko uwo muhanuzi yabanje kuba mu mahanga nk’umucakara ariko agaherekeza Abayisiraheli kugera mu gihugu cy’isezerano.

Uretse kuba abigereranya, Musenyeri John Rucyahana, avuga ko yanakunze cyane imico y’uwo muhanuzi akanayigiraho agira ati, “Icyo nakunze cya Mose cy’icyo gihe, Farawo yaramubwiye ngo nimugende mujye kuramya iyo Mana yanyu mu butayu. Na we ati Oya! Twe tuzajyana n’abakecuru bacu n’abana bacu n’inka zacu n’imitungo yacu n’imbata zacu, nta cyo tuzasiga, byose bizakorera Uwiteka. Aho ni ho namenye ko agakiza katavuga ibyerekeye amarangamutima, ubwenge no gutekereza, ngo Rucyahana n’Imana mu ijuru, Rucyahana yapfuye ngo njye mu by’umwuka. Oya, namenye ko nkizwa wese n’ibikorwa byanjye byose.”

Nubwo ari mu kiruhuko cy’izabukuru ku myaka 80 y’amavuko, Musenyeri John Rucyahana ntiyigeze ahagarika kwigisha abana no kubatoza indangagaciro, kuko kuri ubu afasha abana batishoboye kubona amafaranga y’ishuri ndetse no gufasha ababyeyi babo gukora imishinga mito n’iciriritse yiganjemo iy’ubworozi.

Imibare y’iyi Minisiteri, igaragaza ko mu mwaka wa 2025, u Rwanda rwaguze isukari mu mahanga ingana na toni 195,610 zifite agaciro k’amadolari ya Amerika Miliyoni 145, ni hafi Miliyari 212 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda, mu gihe mu mwaka wari wabanje, u Rwanda rwaguze isukari mu mahanga ingana na toni 308,000 zifite agaciro k’amadolari Miliyoni 238, ni hafi Miliyari 348 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda.

Isukari u Rwanda rwatumije mu mahanga, yiganjemo idatunganyijwe yakoreshejwe n’inganda ziyikenera mu gukora ibicuruzwa byazo, iyakoreshejwe mu gutunganya ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa, ndetse n’ikoreshwa mu ngo z’abantu muri rusange.

Minisitiri w’ubucuruzi n’inganda Prudence Sebahizi, agaragaza ko isukari u Rwanda rutumiza mu mahanga yagabanutse, ahanini biturutse ku kugabanuka kw’isukari isanzwe ikoreshwa n’abanyarwanda, kwiyongera kw’isukari itunganyirizwa imbere mu gihugu, ndetse no kugabanuka kw’isukari u Rwanda rugura mu mahanga, rukayigurisha mu bihugu bihana imbibi na rwo.

Minisitiri Prudence Sebahizi yabwiye itangazamakuru ati, “Igabanuka ry’isukari itumizwa mu mahanga, rishobora gushakirwa mu kugabanuka kw’isukari ikoreshwa n’abaturage, ibi bikajyana n’ubwiyongere bw’umusaruro w’isukari uboneka imbere mu gihugu.”

Minisitiri Prudence Sebahizi kandi, yagaragaje ko isukari idatunganyije u Rwanda rwaguraga mu mahanga rukayigurisha mu bihugu by’ibituranyi na yo yagabanutse mu mwaka wa 2025 ugereranyije n’umwaka wabanje wa 2024, ibyagize uruhare mu kugabanuka kw’isukari u Rwanda rutumiza mu mahanga, ati, “Iri gabanuka, ryatewe n’uko isoko rihagaze ndetse no guhinduka kw’ibyifuzo by’abaguzi, nta zindi mpamvu zishingiye kuri politiki zabiteye.”

Nubwo iri gabanuka ryabayeho mu mwaka wa 2025 ugereranyije n’umwaka wa 2024, Leta y’u Rwanda igaragaza ko mu mwaka wari wabanje, habayeho kwiyongera kw’isukari u Rwanda rutumiza mu mahanga, kuko isukari ingana na toni 308,000 u Rwanda rwaguze mu mahanga mu mwaka wa 2024 ifite agaciro ka Miliyoni 238 z’amadolari ya Amerika, yiyongereye ku rugero rwa 24 ku ijana ugereranyije n’isukari u Rwanda rwaguze mu mahanga mu mwaka wa 2023, kuko yo yari ifite agaciro k’amadolari ya Amerika Miliyoni 192.

U rwanda, rwashyize mu bikorwa imisoro rusange yashyizweho mu muryango wa Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, ndetse na politiki zigamije kurengera abaguzi ndetse n’inganda zikora isukari z’imbere mu gihugu.

Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’izamuka rikabije ry’ibiciro no gushyigikira inganda zikora ibikomoka ku isukari z’imbere mu gihugu, Leta y’u Rwanda yemeje isaranganywa ry’isukari inganda zizajya zigura mu mahanga.

Leta y’u Rwanda kandi, yoroheje by’agateganyo imisoro ku isukari ndetse n’ibicuruzwa nkenerwa mu gutunganya ibiribwa biturutse mu karere ka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, mu rwego rwo kugabanya izamuka ry’igiciro cyishyurwa n’umuguzi wa nyuma, nk’uko Minisiteri y’imari n’igenamigambi yabitangaje.

Minisitiri w’ubucuruzi n’inganda Prudence Sebahizi, yagaragaje kandi ko Leta y’u Rwanda ifite umugambi wo kugena ubutaka buri ku buso bwa Hegitari 8,000 buzahingwaho ibisheke, ndetse no gukurura abashoramari, ku buryo byibura Miliyoni 50 z’amadolari zizaba zarashowe mu itunganywa ry’isukari mu myaka iri imbere.

Iyo politiki ya Leta y’u Rwanda, igamije kongerera imbaraga inganda z’imbere mu gihugu zikora isukari mu mikoro ndetse no mu bwinshi bw’isukari zitunganya, ndetse no kugabanya ku buryo bugaragara isukari u Rwanda rugura mu mahanga.

Yatangiye asobanura impamvu umuhora wa Hormuz unyuramo 20 ku ijana bya peteroli icuruzwa ku isi, ariko twe tukaba tubyumva nk’aho ari peteroli yose yafunzwe agira ati, “Impamvu twebwe dutuye muri ibi bihugu twumva uburemere bwa kiriya kibazo, ni uko biriya 20 ku ijana biza iwacu. Ni ukuvuga ngo hari iybindi bihugu ku yindi migabane y’isi biriya 20 ku ijana bitabageraho.”

Teddy Kaberuka, yatanze ingero z’ibihugu byo muri Amerika y’Amajyepfo nka Venezuela, Argentina n’ibindi, aho avuga ko ibikomoka kuri Peteroli binyuzwa mu muhora wa Hormuz bitagera kuri ibyo bihugu, kuko ubwabyo bifite Peteroli byicukurira.

Uretse ibihugu ubwabyo, hari n’amasoko manini adakoresha inzira inyura mu muhora wa Hormuz ataragizweho ingaruka nyinshi n’ifungwa ryawo nk’uko Teddy Kaberuka abisobanura agira ati, “Hari andi masoko manini agerwaho na Peteroli ariko adakurikira iriya nzira, Urugero nk’Uburusiya. Ku bazi ubumenyi bw’Isi, ku ikarita yayo, Uburusiya buri hejuru ya Iran, hagati y’Uburusiya na Iran harimo ikiyaga cya Caspian. Ni ukuvuga ko hari ibikomoka kuri Peteroli bicuruzwa mu Burusiya no mu Burayi bidakoresheje inzira y’umuhora wa Hormuz.”

Muri iki gihe ibikomoka kuri Peteroli bikomeje guhenda, hari ibihugu biri gutekereza ku kugabanya gukoresha cyane Peteroli, ahubwo igasimbuzwa amashanyarazi, igishobora gutekerezwa nk’indi mpamvu yateza intambara ku ruhando mpuzamahanga. Teddy Kaberuka, yakigarutseho agira inama ibihugu kongera ishoramari bikora ku mashanyarazi agira ati, “Kugira ngo ugere aho uvuga uti ndi igihugu gifite ubushobozi bwo kwirwanirira muri ya ntambara, aho buri wese akoresha imbaraga ze zose kugira ngo arengere inyungu ze, icya mbere, tugomba kuvuga tuti dufite amashanyarazi ijana ku ijana twivanira imbere mu gihugu. Kuko turabizi, amashanyarazi aturuka ku ngomero zikoresha amazi, ku zuba, ku muyaga no kuri Nyiramugengeri. Izo ni ingufu zitandukanye zunganirana zikajyana hamwe, noneho igihugu kikagira ubushobozi.”

Kaberuka kandi, yanibukije ko mu gihe abantu bava ku gukoresha Peteroli bakagana amashanyarazi, byaba byiza ingufu zayo zongerewe, kugira ngo igihe abakoresha amashanyarazi bacomeka ibikoresho byabo, hatabaho bamwe bayabura bigateza idindira mu iterambere.

Bitewe n’uko ibihugu bishobora gusaba abashoramari gushora imari yabo mu binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi aho kuyishora mu bikoresha Lisansi, hari abibaza niba bidashobora guteza igihombo ku bashoye imari mbere y’uko intambara yo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati yaduka.

Teddy Kaberuka, yabasubije agira ati, “Ntabwo ari mu munsi umwe tuzabyuka dusange zose zahindutse, ntabwo byashoboka. Ni nk’igihe twakwita icy’inzibacyuho kigenda kibaho buhoro buhoro, uko abantu bagenda babona ubushobozi, n’ibigo by’imari uko bigenda biborohereza.”

Teddy Kaberuka, yasoje ikiganiro cyihariye yagiranye na KPMedia24, asaba abaguzi kwitwararika muri iki gihe ibintu nkenerwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga bikomeje guhenda, igihe umuntu akoze urugendo, akarukora yaruteguye kandi abona ko ari ngombwa kuri we, ntiyitware nk’aho nta cyabaye.

Ushobora gukurikira ikiganiro cyose KPMedia24 yagiranye na Teddy Kaberuka ku kibazo cy’ibura ry’ibikomoka kuri Peteroli rikomeje kugaragara ku masoko anyuranye unyuze kuri iyi nzira:

Ako kanama, karashinja abo bantu gukwirakwiza intwaro, gutera inkunga intambara ndetse no kohereza abacanshuro bakomoka muri Colombia kugira ngo bajye kurwana ku ruhande rw’umutwe wa RSF.

Uri ku isonga ry’abafatiwe ibyo bihano, ni Algoney Hamdan Dagalo, murumuna w’umuyobozi mukuru w’umutwe wa RSF, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo.

Uretse uwo, abandi bafatiwe ibihano, ni abafite aho bahuriye n’abacanshuro bo       muri Colombia bajya kurwana ku ruhande rwa RSF, harimo Colonel uri mu kiruhuko cy’izabukuru witwa Alvaro Andres Quijano Becerra, uwitwa Claudia Viviana Oliveros Forero, ndetse n’uwitwa Mateo Andres Duque Botero.

Abo bantu bose uko ari bane, bahuriye ku bihano byo kubabuza gukora ingendo mpuzamahanga, kubahagarikira kugura intwaro ndetse no gufatirwa kw’imitungo yabo iherereye hirya no hino ku isi.

Intambara yo muri Sudan, yatangiye ku itariki 15 Mata mu mwaka wa 2023, aho ingabo za Leta ya Sudan ziyobowe na Perezida w’iki gihugu General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, zisanze zihanganye n’umutwe wa RSF washinzwe n’uwari umufatanyabikorwa we ukomeye muri politiki y’iki gihugu, ariko nyuma bakaza kutumvikana, ari we General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo.

Iyo ntambara, yashegeshe ubuzima bw’abaturage b’iki gihugu, bituma hari benshi bahungira mu bihugu binyuranye birimo n’u Rwanda, ndetse imiryango myinshi mpuzamahanga, yakomeje kugaragaza ko intambara yo muri Sudan, yirengagijwe n’umuryango mpuzamahanga, ko kandi niba nta gikozwe, iyo ntambara ishobora gutuma muri Sudan haba icyorezo cy’inzara ikabije.

Umuvugizi w’ibiro by’umukuru w’igihugu mu Burusiya bizwi nka Kremlin, Dmitry Peskov, yavuze ko ubuyobozi bwa Gisirikare muri Mali budashobora guhangana bwonyine n’imitwe y’iterabwoba budahawe ubufasha n’Uburusiya agira ati, “Ukuba k’Uburusiya muri Mali ni ingirakamaro nk’uko byasobanuwe na Leta y’iki gihe muri icyo gihugu. Muri Mali, Uburusiya buzakomeza guhangana n’imitwe igendera ku matwara akarishye, iterabwoba n’ibindi bikorwa bibi, kandi buzakomeza guha ubufasha Leta ya Mali muri iki gihe.”

Abarwanyi b’umutwe w’AbaTuareg bafatanyije n’abo mu mutwe wiyise uwo kubohora intara ya Tuareg ariko yiswe Azawad n’uwo mutwe, baherutse gutangaza icyifuzo cyabo cyo guhirika ubutegetsi bwa Mali, by’umwihariko bakaba bifuza kugera ku mugambi wabo babanje kwigarurira uduce tw’Amajyaruguru ya Mali harimo intara za Gao, Timbuktu ndetse na Ménaka, ni nyuma y’uko ibitero byagabwe n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro mu cyumweru gishize, bitumye iyo mitwe itera intambwe ikigarurira agace ka Kidal.

Uretse iyi mibare, umuganga w’inzobere mu buvuzi bw’impyiko usannzwe akorana n’umuryango mpuzamahanga witwa Inshuti Mu buzima wanakoranye n’ibitaro bya Butaro mu gusuzuma iki kibazo, Dr. Etienne Ntabanganyimana, yanahereye ku kuba bamwe muri bo bageze ku cyiciro cya gatatu n’icya kane muri ubu burwayi, maze atangariza ikinyamakuru The New Times ati, “Iyi mibare iteye inkeke rwose.”

Nubwo nta n’umwe wasanzwe ageze ku cyiciro cya gatanu cy’uburwayi bw’impyiko, ari na cyo cyiciro gikomeye kurushaho, Dr. Ntabanganyimana, yagaragaje ko mu bantu 866 basanzwemo icyo kibazo, 36 muri bo bari mu cyiciro cya kane, bityo aburira abantu gufata ingamba zikwiye, kuko nta gikozwe abo bantu bashobora kwisanga mu cyiciro cya gatanu, aho kugira ngo bafashwe, byasaba gukoresha imashini iyungurura amaraso, cyangwa bigasaba ko undi muntu atanga impyiko ye mu rwego rwo gufasha umurwayi.

Muri kano karere kari mu turere dukora ku mipaka u Rwanda rusangiye n’ibihugu by’ibituranyi, uretse ikibazo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ubuvuzi bwa Magendu cyane cyane ubwifashisha ibyatsi, ikindi gishyirwa mu majwi mu gutera ubwiyongere bw’ikibazo cy’uburwayi bw’impyiko, ni ugukoresha ibisindisha ku rugero rwo hejuru.

By’umwihariko ku kijyanye n’imiti y’ibyatsi, Dr. Ntabanganyimana yasabye abantu kutizera cyane ubwo buvuzi agira ati, “Imiti ya Gakondo by’umwihariko iy’ibyatsi si myiza ku buzima bwacu, kuko ibiyigize ndetse n’urugero rw’umuti ruyirimo bitazwi. Ishobora kongera ibyago byo kwangirika kw’impyiko, cyane cyane ku bafite uburwayi bwa Diyabete n’ubw’umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso. Abaturage bakwiriye kwirinda gukoresha iyo miti, kuko ishobora kongera ubukana bw’uburwayi bw’impyiko.”

Uyu muganga, yanagarutse ku kuba abarwayi benshi bo mu bice by’icyaro bakunze kugana abavuzi ba Gakondo mbere yo kugana abavuzi bemewe, icyo abona nko gishobora kugabanya amahirwe y’ubuvuzi bwafasha umurwayi agira ati, “Ubu buvuzi, bushobora gutera impyiko gukomereka cyane, kandi mu gihe bitakurikiranywe neza, bishobora gutera uburwayi budakira bw’impyiko.”

Uyu muganga, yagiriye inama abantu yo gufata ibisindisha mu rugero, kunywa amazi ahagije, guhangana n’indwara za Diyabete n’umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso bagabanya umunyu barya, kandi bagakora imyitozo ngororamubiri mu buryo buhoraho mu rwego rwo guhangana n’uburwayi bw’impyiko.

Uretse mu karere ka Burera, ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ubuzima, RBC, kigaragaza ko abafite uburwayi bw’impyiko bakomeje kwiyongera mu bitaro byo hirya no hino mu gihugu.

Dr. Jean Claude Habineza, ukuriye ishami rishinzwe indwara zitandura muri RBC, yabwiye itangazamakuru ati, “Ubu ni uburwayi bukomeje kwiyongera, ariko ni n’uburwayi bushobora kwirindwa. Imibare y’abafite uburwayi bw’impyiko mu bitaro byo hirya no hino ku isi harimo n’u Rwanda, ikomeje kwiyongera. Iyo urebye amakuru atangwa n’ibitaro, ubona ko imibare iri kwiyongera cyane.”

Dr. Jean Claude Habineza, yashimangiye ko kugabanya kunywa inzoga, kureka kunywa itabi ndetse no kugabanya gukoresha imiti igabanya ububabare, ari zimwe mu ngamba zafasha kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara impyiko.

Abaturage b’akarere ka Burera, bishimiye iri suzumwa ryakozwe, ahubwo basaba ko ryakwaguka rikagera ku bantu benshi.

Umwe muri bo, ni Agnès Uwamariya w’imyaka 47 y’amavuko aho yatangarije itangazamakuru ati, “Ndi umwe mu bitabiriye bwa mbere iri suzuma ryakorewe abafite indwara ya Diyabete n’umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso. Izi gahunda ni ingirakamaro, cyane cyane ku baturage bo mu cyaro, aho abenshi bizera imiti y’ibyatsi kurusha kugana inzobere z’abaganga.”

Byinshi mu bitangazamakuru byandika ku ikoranabuhanga, byo byatangaje mu minsi yashize ko igikoresho cy’ikoranabuhanga kizakorwa n’ikigo cya OpenAI, kizaba ari igikoresho kitagendanwa, kandi kitagira ikirahure.

Biteganyijwe ko nibigenda neza nk’uko iki kigo kibyifuza, mu mpera z’uyu mwaka wa 2026 cyangwa se mu ntangiriro z’umwaka wa 2027, ibisabwa byose kugira ngo Telefoni ya mbere y’iki kigo ikorwe bizaba byamaze kuboneka, ku buryo Telefoni ya mbere y’iki kigo izajya ku isoko mu mwaka wa 2028.

Abahuriye mu nama, basuzumye imyanzuro yafatiwe mu nama iheruka ya 11 yabereye i Kigali mu Rwanda mu mwaka wa 2023 aho igeze ishyirwa mu bikorwa, ndetse n’imbogamizi zihari kugira ngo zikurweho, hamwe no kwigira hamwe izindi nzego zo kwaguriramo ubutwererane hagati y’impande zombi.

Mu minsi itatu y’imirimo y’iyo nama kandi, hazabamo no kwigira hamwe uburyo bwo gushimangira ubutwererane mu nzego ibihugu byombi bisanzwe bifitanyemo imikoranire, harimo umutekano, iterambere ry’ibikorwaremezo, uburezi, ikibazo cy’abimukira ndetse n’ubucuruzi.

Ku ngingo y’ubucuruzi, abitabiriye iyi nama kandi basuzumye uko ubucuruzi nyambukamipaka bwanozwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza mu bucuruzi yashyizweho n’umuryango wa Afurika y’Iburasirazuba (EAC). Impande zombi kandi zemeye ko hakenewe gukurwaho imbogamizi zikigaragara mu bucuruzi hagati y’impande zombi, kugira ngo ubucuruzi bushingiye ku bukerarugendo, ubuhinzi, ubwubatsi n’ubukorikori butere imbere, nk’uko byagaragajwe na Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga ya Uganda.

Itsinda rihuriweho n’u Rwanda na Uganda rizwi nka JPC, (Joint Permanent Commission) ryashyizweho mu rwego rwo gusuzuma no kongera inzego z’imikoranire n’ubutwererane, ndetse no gukuraho imbogamizi zishobora kubangamira imikoranire myiza hagati y’impande zombi.

Abakurikiranywe muri izo dosiye na bo baragabanutse, bava ku bantu 82 mu mwaka wa 2025, bagera kuri 53 muri uyu mwaka wa 2026, aho na bo bagabanutse ku ijanisha rya 27.2 ku ijana.

Muri iyo shusho, umuvugizi w’urwego rw’igihugu rw’ubugenzacyaha RIB Dr. Murangira B. Thiery, yerekanye ko mu byaha byakozwe, icyaha cyo guhohotera uwacitse ku icumu rya Jenoside ari cyo cyiganje cyane, aho hari dosiye 22 zigishingiyeho, bingana na 44.9 ku ijana, naho icyaha cyo guhakana Jenoside cyo cyagaragaye muri dosiye 8, icyaha cyo gupfobya Jenoside cyo cyagaragaye muri dosiye 7, icyaha cyo guha ishingiro Jenoside, cyo cyagaragaye muri dosiye 6, icyaha cy’ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside cyo kigaragara muri dosiye 4, icyaha cyo kuzimiza cyangwa gutesha agaciro ibimenyetso cyangwa amakuru y’ibyerekeye Jenoside, ndetse n’icyaha cyo gusenya, konona cyangwa gutesha agaciro urwibutso rwa Jenoside cyangwa ahashyinguye imibiri y’abazize Jenoside, hagaragaye dosiye imwe kuri buri cyaha.

Iyo shusho kandi, yerekana ko intara y’Amajyepfo ari yo yagaragayemo dosiye nyinshi ku kigero cya 29 ku ijana, naho intara y’Iburasirazuba ikaza ku mwanya wa kabiri aho yagaragayemo dosiye zingana n’ijanisha rya 27 ku ijana, naho ku rwego rw’uturere, akarere ka Gasabo ni ko kagaragayemo dosiye nyinshi, aho kihariye dosiye 5, kagakurikirwa n’uturere twa Gatsibo na Kayonza two mu ntara y’Iburasirazuba ndetse n’akarere ka Nyanza ko mu ntara y’Amajyepfo, aho buri karere kagize dosiye 4, naho akarere ka Rubavu ko mu Burengerazuba bw’u Rwanda n’aka Nyamagabe ko mu Majyepfo, two twagaragayemo dosiye 3 kuri buri karere, n’aho uturere twa Muhanga na Nyaruguru two mu Majyepfo, aka Nyamasheke ko mu Burengerazuba n’aka Nyagatare ko mu Burasirazuba, two twagaragayemo dosiye 2 kuri buri karere.

Ashingiye ku kuba icyaha cyo guhohotera uwacitse ku icumu rya Jenoside ari cyo cyiganje cyane, kandi abenshi mu bagikurikiranyweho baragikoze biturutse ku magambo babwiye abacitse ku icumu rya Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi, umuvugizi w’urwego rw’igihugu rw’ubugenzacyaha RIB Dr. Murangira B. Thiery, yavuze ko hagiye kubaho kwigisha ariko kujyana no guhana.        

Yagize ati, “Ibi byaha, ibyinshi muri byo ku kigero cya 90 ku ijana, bikorwa mu magambo abwirwa abarokotse Jenoside, ari amunnyega, ari amubabaza, ari amusubiza mu bihe bibi, cyangwa se ayo kumukomeretsa gusa. Iyo tuvuga ngo birakorwa mu magambo, tukumva ko ubukana bw’icyaha bwaba buri kugabanuka, ariko kandi tuzi ko ijambo ryica. Ibyo rero bikaduha umukoro wo kugumya kwigisha abantu no kubahana. Kwigisha bigomba kujyana no guhana, kuko ayo magambo ntabwo akwiriye kwihanganirwa n’uwo ari we wese.”

Dr. Murangira kandi, yanasabye abanyarwanda kwirinda gukora ibikorwa bo bashobora kwibwira ko nta cyo bitwaye, nyamara bishobora gukomeretsa bamwe mu barokotse Jenoside.

Yifashishije urugero rw’abahanzi b’indirimbo zo kwibuka, yagize ati, “Tujya tubona abantu bahimba indirimbo zo kwibuka. Ni byiza pe! Ariko hariho imyitwarire ubona bajya ku rwibutso n’uko bifata, ukabona ntibijyanye! Hari ababibona bashobora gukomereka. Twubahe ibihe turimo! Si ibihe byo kwirya,  kujya kwifotoza no kwigira ibintu biteye isoni. Twubahe ibihe turimo, ni ibihe biremereye!”

Uretse abahanzi kandi, Dr. Murangira B. Thiery, yanakebuye bamwe mu bantu batanga ubutumwa bifashishije imbuga nkoranyambaga, aho usanga bigisha abantu ububi bwa Jenoside, nyamara amagambo bakoresheje ugasanga ashobora kubyara icyaha. Mbere yo gukora ibiganiro byabo kuri izo mbuga, barasabwa kubanza kwihugura ku mateka ya Jenoside, nk’uko Dr. Murangira B. Thiery yabibasabye agira ati, “Rwose ufite umutima mwiza wo kwigisha, ariko nawe banza wihugure, udashiduka muri bya bintu ukora wakoreyemo ibyaha. Ufite umutima mwiza wo guhugura, ariko ushobora gusanga wakoreyemo ibyaha kubera inyito. Iyi ni content (Ingingo) ugomba kubanza kwihuguramo ukabimenya nawe, hato udakoresha amagambo adakwiriye, twajya mu mategeko tugasanga wakoze icyaha cyo gupfobya cyangwa guhakana.”

Ku kibazo cy’ingengabitekerezo ya Genocide ikigaragara mu Banyarwanda, umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’umuryango Ibuka uharanira inyungu z’abarokotse Jenoside, Naftar Ahishakiye, agaragaza ko igikwiye ari ugukomeza kwigisha abanyarwanda Jenoside n’ububi bwayo, n’uko yasenye igihugu.

Yagize ati, “Igikwiye gukorwa, ni ugukomeza kwigisha abantu, mu miryango abantu bakwiye gutinyuka bakaganira kuri Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi, bakaganira ku ngengabitekerezo ya Jenoside, kandi ibintu bakabiganira mu mazina yabyo, abana bakabwirwa ukuri, uko Jenoside yateguwe, uko yakozwe, ingaruka yagize, n’impamvu umuntu adakwiye kubana n’ingengabitekerezo yayo uyu munsi.”

Dr. Murangira B. Thiery, yasoje asaba abantu kwirinda ibikorwa bishobora kuganisha ku byaha, haba ibikozwe binyuze mu kuvuga, cyangwa se ibindi bikorwa bishobora gutuma umuntu ubiketsweho akurikiranwa, nko gutema amatungo y’uwarokotse Jenoside, kumwangiririza ibihingwa n’ibindi, agaragaza ko uwo bizagaragaraho, ubutabera buzamukurikirana.

Mu gihe igikorwa cyo kubarura abaturage bo mu mugi wa Kigali ku ndangamuntu koranabuhanga cyasojwe tariki 2 Mata 2026, imibare itangwa n’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’indangamuntu NIDA, iragaragaza ko 98 ku ijana by’abanyakigali bamaze kubarurwa.

Ubuyobozi bw’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe indangamuntu NIDA, bwagaragaje ko iyi mibare yazamuwe ahanini no gushyira ibiro by’ibarura hafi y’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, nko mu bigo bitegerwamo imodoka za rusange, Imbuga City Walk, n’ahandi hatandukanye.

Umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe indangamuntu NIDA Josephine Mukesha, yabwiye ikinyamakuru The New times ko abacikanwe bashobora kwibaruriza mu bindi bice by’igihugu, aho igikorwa cyo kubarura abaturage kizakomereza.

Uyu muyobozi yabwiye iki kinyamakuru ati, “Ijanisha ry’ababarurwa rikomeje kuzamuka mu gihe turi kugera no mu tundi turere. Mu gihe twabaruraga mu mujyi wa Kigali, twabonye na bamwe mu baturage bo mu ntara y’Amajyepfo baza kwibaruza.”

Josephine Mukesha kandi, yanavuze impamvu asaba abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Kigali bacikanwe kuzajya kwibaruriza aho igikorwa kizaba kiri gukorerwa hirya no hino mu gihugu agira ati, “Twatanze iminsi y’inyongera yo kwibaruza, ariko muri iyo minsi, twakiraga abantu bake cyane. Ndashishikariza abacikanwe kuzagana abakarani bacu b’ibarura mu turere twa Ngoma, Bugesera na Kirehe.”

Utwo turere two mu ntara y’Iburasirazuba, ni two tuzaba dutahiwe mu gikorwa cyo kubarura, kuva tariki 21 Mata 2026.

Mukesha kandi, yanagarutse ku kibazo cy’abaturage bafite amakuru atuzuye cyangwa se atarakosowe, avuga ko umuturage ufite icyo kibazo ashobora guhura n’ingorane zo kugana abakarani b’ibarura inshuro zirenze imwe, bityo mu kwirinda uko gusiragira, aboneraho kugaragaza ko ikigo ayoboye cyatangije ubukangurambaga bwo gusuzuma amakuru y’umuturage, aho buri wese ufite telefone igendanwa ashobora kwisuzumira amakuru ye yanditswe mu gitabo cy’irangamimerere mbere yo kujya kwibaruza ku ndangamuntu koranabuhanga, aho yandika mu butumwa bugufi ijambo “Amakuru” hamwe na numero ye y’indangamuntu, akohereza ubwo butumwa kuri 3500.

Josephine Mukesha kandi, yanamaze impungenge abaturage bafite intege nke, nk’abageze mu za Bukuru n’abafite ubumuga badashobora kugera aho igikorwa cyo kubarurwa kizajya gikorerwa, avuga ko hashyizweho uburyo abo bantu bazajya begerwa.

Igikorwa cy’ibarura kandi, kizakorwa mu buryo budaheza buri wese, nk’uko ubuyobozi bwa NIDA bwabitanzeho umucyo, kuko ahazajya hakorerwa igikorwa cy’ibarura hazaba ari ahantu horohereza abafite ubumuga kuhagera, ikindi kandi, abafite ubumuga batazashobora gutanga ibimenyetso koranabuhanga biranga intoki, cyangwa se (Fingerprint), cyangwa iby’isura cyangwa se (Facial recognition) mu ndimi z’amahanga, na bo bazafashwa batange amakuru yabo ashobora kuboneka.

Ku bantu bafite kuva ku myaka 16 kuzamura, igihe bagiye kubarurwa, bazajya basabwa gutanga ibimenyetso koranabuhanga biranga umuntu, nk’iby’intoki (Fingerprint), iby’isura (Facial recognition), ndetse n’amakuru y’umuntu ku giti cye, nk’amazina ye, itariki y’amavuko, amazina y’ababyeyi be, ndetse n’aho umuntu atuye.

Abasanzwe bafite indangamuntu bazasabwa kuzerekana, naho abatazifite bo bazerekana ibindi byangombwa nk’icyemezo cy’amavuko, cyangwa se ibindi byangombwa byemewe bibaranga.

Nk’uko byatangajwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe indangamuntu NIDA, indangamuntu zisanzwe zikoreshwa mu Rwanda, zizasimburwa n’indangamuntu koranabuhanga mu kwezi kwa Kamena mu mwaka wa 2027, .

Kuva saa sita z’ijoro ku isaha ngengamasaha ya GMT, ni ukuvuga saa munani z’igicuku ku isaha yo mu Rwanda kuri uyu wa kane, muri Isiraheli ntihongeye kugabwa ibitero bya za Misile biturutse muri Iran, bityo ubutegetsi bwa Isiraheli na bwo butangaza isubikwa ry’ibihe bidasanzwe, aho amashuri ndetse n’inyubako zikoreramo abantu benshi harimo n’inkiko zari zifunze.

Ibitero bya Iran, byaturutse ku kuba Iran yaragabweho ibitero tariki 28 Gashyantare 2026 n’ubuyobozi bwa Isiraheli bufatanyije na Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika Donald Trump, biturutse ku byifuzo byabo byo kubuza Iran gukomeza igisirikare cyayo, guca intege iki gihugu mu ikorwa ry’intwaro za Neuclear, ndetse no guhirika ubutegetsi bwa Kiyisilamu bwa Iran.

Kuwa gatatu w’iki cyumweru, impande zose zirebwa n’iyi ntambara, ziyemeje agahenge k’ibyumweru bibiri, ariko birasa n’aho ako gahenge gashobora kutamara igihe cyemeranyijwe, ahanini biturutse ku bitero igihugu cya Isiraheli gikomeje kugaba muri Libani, kandi ibyo bitero bikaba bigamije gushegesha umutwe wa Hezbollah ushyigikiwe na Iran.

Ubutumwa bw’umuvugizi w’urukiko rw’i Tel Aviv ari na rwo ruburanisha Bwana Netanyahu bwashyizwe ahagaragara kuri uyu wa kane buragira buti, “Nyuma y’isubikwa ry’ibihe bidasanzwe, bigatuma urwego rw’ubutabera rwongera gukora nk’uko byari bisanzwe, imanza zose zigiye kongera kuburanishwa nk’uko byari bisanzwe.” Ubwo butumwa bwongeraho ko Netanyahu azajya aburana buri ku Cyumweru na buri wa Gatatu.

Bwana Netanyahu, arahakana ibyaha byose ashinjwa birimo Ruswa, ubujura ndetse no gusuzugura inzego z’ubugenzacyaha muri icyo gihugu mu mwaka wa 2019, nyuma y’imyaka myinshi uyu mugabo akorwaho iperereza.

Netanyahu kandi, ni we minisitiri w’intebe wa mbere wa Isiraheli ukiri ku mwanya we urezwe mu nkiko ibyaha biri ku rwego rw’impanabyaha. Urubanza rwe rwatangiye mu mwaka wa 2020, ariko rugenda rusubikwa biturutse ku nshingano afite, ndetse nta n’amatariki atangazwa urubanza rwe ruzapfundikirirwaho, ndetse aramutse ahamijwe n’urukiko ibyaha ashinjwa, ashobora gukatirwa ibihano birimo n’igifungo.

Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika Donald Trump, uzwiho kuba inshuti ikomeye ya Netanyahu, yashyigikiye icyifuzo cya Netanyahu cyo gusaba Perezida wa Isiraheli Isaac Herzog kugenera imbabazi z’umukuru w’igihugu Bwana Netanyahu, kandi ko mu gihe Netanyahu yakwitaba inkiko mu buryo buhoraho, bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku gukora akazi ke neza.

Ibiro bya Perezida Isaac Herzog, byatangaje ko abagize akanama gashinzwe iby’imbabazi z’umukuru w’igihugu kabarizwa muri minisiteri y’ubutabera muri Isiraheli, kazakusanya ibitekerezo, maze kakabigeza ku mujyanama wa Perezida mu by’amategeko, maze na we akageza icyo cyifuzo kuri Perezida, ariko na none, Perezida Isaac Herzog, yibukije ko nta mbabazi z’umukuru w’igihugu zishobora gutangwa mu gihe urubanza rutarasomwa.

Ibi byaha byose Netanyahu ashinjwa, hiyongereyeho ibindi byaha ashinjwa kuba yarakoze nyuma y’uko umutwe wa Hamas ugabye ibitero kuri Isiraheli mu kwezi kw’Ukwakira mu mwaka wa 2023, byagabanyije icyizere afitiwe n’abaturage ba Isiraheli.

Mu kwezi kw’Ukwakira 2026, igihugu cya Isiraheli kizagira amatora y’abagize inteko ishinga amategeko, aho ishyaka rifite intebe nyinshi, ari ryo rihitamo uzaba Minisitiri w’intebe w’iki gihugu, ariko abasesenguzi benshi mpuzamahanga mu bya politiki, baremeza ko ishyaka rya Netanyahu ndetse n’amashyaka yose amushyigikiye bigoye ko azatsinda.

Icyo gikorwa, cyabaye kuwa kabiri tariki 7 Mata 2026, kibera mu nyubako ikoreramo umuryango w’abibumbye iri i Nairobi muri Kenya, witabirwa n’umuryango nyarwanda ubarizwa muri Kenya, bamwe mu bahagarariye ibihugu byabo muri Kenya, sosiyete sivile iri muri icyo gihugu, ndetse na bamwe mu bayobozi y’amadini ya gikristu ikorera muri icyo gihugu.

Abatanze ibiganiro muri icyo gikorwa, bagarutse ku kuba genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994, ari amwe mu mateka mabi yaranze ikiremwamuntu, kuko genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994, yatwaye ubuzima bw’inzirakarengane zirenga miliyoni mu minsi 100 gusa, bityo bahamagarira isi yose kwikiriza intero ya “Ntibizongere ukundi”.

Abatanze ibiganiro kandi, banagarutse ku kibazo cy’umutekano muke ukomeje kugaragara mu Burasirazuba bwa Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo, bakomoza ku mvugo z’ivangura zikomeje kugaragara muri icyo gihugu, bagaragaza ko zibangamiye inzira y’amahoro muri ako gace, basaba umuryango mpuzamahanga kwirinda ko ibyabaye mu Rwanda byaba no muri Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo, cyane ko guceceka kw’amahanga kwatumye genocide yakorewe abatutsi igira ubukana.

Serge Rwigamba warokotse genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994 ariko ikamutwara abari bagize umuryango we bagera kuri 15, yatanze ubuhamya agaragaza uburyo abakoze genocide bafatanyije n’abari abayobozi b’igihugu icyo gihe, bakoze ibitero byinshi aho yari atuye, ari na byo byiciwemo abe.

Muri icyo gikorwa cyo kwibuka ku nshuro ya 32 genocide yakorewe abatutsi cyabereye i Nairobi, abahanzi b’indirimbo, imivugo, ndetse n’ubuhamya bwatanzwe na Serge Rwigamba, byose bigaragaza inkovu zatewe na genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994, guhamagarira amahanga ko abagize uruhare muri genocide bakihishahisha bagezwa imbere y’ubutabera, ndetse n’inzira yo kwiyubaka no kwimakaza politiki y’ubumwe n’ubudaheranwa u Rwanda rwahisemo.

Mu izina ry’umunyamabanga mukuru w’umuryango w’abibumbye Antonio Guterres, umuyobozi w’ibiro by’uyu muryango bikorera muri Kenya ari we Zainab Bangura, yatanze ubutumwa agaragaza ko umuryango mpuzamahanga watereranye u Rwanda, kandi wananiwe guhagarika genocide, maze asaba ko hafatwa ingamba zikwiriye zo kwirinda ko ibyabaye mu Rwanda byaba aho ari ho hose ku isi.

Muri ubwo butumwa, Antonio Guterres yagize ati, “Mu myaka 32 ishize, u Rwanda rwababaye kubera ibihe bikomeye rwanyuzemo. Hari imiryango yazimiye. Twunamiye abazize genocide, kandi turubaha n’abayirokotse. Turibuka kandi ugutsindwa kw’umuryango mpuzamahanga, kuko nta cyo wakoze kugira ngo hirindwe ko genocide ibaho.”

Antonio Guterres kandi, yashimangiye ko hakenewe kongerera ingufu imiryango mpuzamahanga ishobora kubona ibimenyetso by’ubwicanyi ndengakamere, ndetse no gufasha mu kwirinda ubwo bwicanyi hakiri kare.

Yagize ati, “Dukeneye gufasha imiryango mpuzamahanga ishobora kudufasha kwirinda hakiri kare ibikorwa by’ubwicanyi ndengakamere. Reka uyu munsi utubere intangiriro yo gushyira hamwe dushimangira kwibuka, gutega amatwi ndetse no gukora.”

Ambasaderi w’u Rwanda muri Kenya, Ernest Rwamucyo, yagaragaje ko u Rwanda rukomeje guhangana n’amateka yarwo ababaje, binyuze mu ntambwe rukomeje gutera mu kwiyubaka ndetse n’ubumwe bw’abanyarwanda.

Yagize ati, “Genocide ni amateka yacu kandi ntidushobora kuyahunga. Urugendo rwo kwiyubaka duhereye hasi, si ikintu cyoroshye, ahubwo ni ikintu gisaba gukomera.” 

Ambasaderi Rwamucyo kandi, yanongeyeho ko kwibuka ari igikorwa cy’ingirakamaro, kuko gituma amateka mabi yaranze u Rwanda adashobora kwisubiramo.

Dennis Mburu, umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe Afurika muri Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga wa Kenya, ari na we wari uhagarariye Leta y’iki gihugu muri iki gikorwa, we yavuze ko genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994 ari ugutsindwa gukomeye kw’ikiremwamuntu.

Yagize ati, “Uku kwabaye ugutsindwa gukomeye kw’ikiremwamuntu. Turazirikana ingaruka mbi zatewe na genocide yakorewe abatutsi, kandi nka Kenya, twishimiye gushimangira ubushake dufite bwo gukomeza gukorana n’u Rwanda.”

Abitabiriye icyo Gikorwa, bacanye urumuri rw’icyizere, ndetse banashyira indabo ahabugenewe mu rwego rwo kunamira no guha icyubahiro abazize genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994.

Uretse muri Kenya, no mu bindi bihugu u Rwanda rufitemo ababihagarariye, ndetse no ku cyicaro gikuru cy’umuryango w’abibumbye kiri i New York muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, tariki 7 Mata 2026, habereye igikorwa cyo kwibuka ku nshuro ya 32 genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994.

Uyu muhango wabereye ku rwibutso rwa genocide rwa Kigali i Gisozi, aho umukuru w’igihugu ndetse na Madame we Jeanette Kagame babanje gushyira indabo ku mva ziruhukiyemo imibiri isaga ibihumbi 250 y’abatutsi bishwe muri genocide, kunamira abazize genocide yakorewe abatutsi, ndetse no gucana urumuri rw’icyizere rukomeza kwaka kugeza iminsi 100 yo kwibuka genocide yakorewe abatutsi irangiye.

Mu ijambo rye, umukuru w’igihugu, yahereye ku mateka igihugu cyanyuzemo ndetse n’ubuhamya bwatanzwe n’uwarokotse genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994, maze agaragaza ko u Rwanda rudashobora gupfa kabiri.

Yagize ati, “Ntabwo wakwica umuntu kabiri. Ubigerageje, azakwica mbere y’uko umwica. Ubwo turi aha mutureba, bamwe bajya bashinyagura bavugira hanze, igihugu cyose, igihugu cy’u Rwanda ureba, ntabwo gishobora gupfa kabiri. Mbere y’uko wakwica u Rwanda, ruzakwica. Ntabwo wakwica abantu kabiri ntibibaho, uko utureba uku ntitwapfa kabiri. ari twe bakuru, ari abana bacu, nta wuzabica kabiri ntibishoboka, ntabwo byakunda. Tuzabaho, nk’uko abantu bakwiriye kuba babaho, nk’uko abandi bantu abo ari bo bose babaho, byanze bikunze nta we twabisaba.”

Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda Paul Kagame kandi, yongeye gushimangira ko u Rwanda rutazongera kuba mu icuraburindi rya Genocide, mu ijambo rye agira ati, “Abanyarwanda bazi neza ikiguzi cyo kwihanganira ubuhezanguni, kandi ihame shingiro tugenderaho mu by’umutekano ni ugushyira imbere kurengera ubuzima bw’abaturage bari mu kaga. Nyuma ya genocide, abanyarwanda twahisemo kongera kubaka igihugu cyacu twese hamwe, ibyo kandi bikajyana n’isezerano ryo kutazigera na rimwe twemera ko politiki ya genocide yongera kugira aho ishinga imizi mu Rwanda. Reka mbabwire. Genocide ntishobora kubaho ukundi hano, ntizongera kubaho ukundi.”

Uretse u Rwanda, tariki 7 Mata buri mwaka ku isi yose, ni umunsi mpuzamahanga wo kuzirikana genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994, nk’uko bikubiye mu myanzuro y’umuryango w’abibumbye yo ku matariki ya 23 Ukuboza 2003, ndetse na 26 Mutarama 2018.

Minisitiri Jean Damascène, yabanje kwibutsa ko umuryango w’abibumbye wafashe ibyemezo binyuranye by’uko umutwe wa FDLR ari umutwe w’iterabwoba kandi ugomba gusenywa.

Yagize ati, “N’ubu amahanga arirengagiza impunzi z’abanyekongo zimaze imyaka 33 mu buhungiro zameneshejwe n’abarwanyi ba FDLR, bagizwe n’abakoze genocide mu Rwanda. Nyamara umuryango w’abibumbye wafashe ibyemezo byinshi byerekana ko FDLR ari umutwe w’iterabwoba ugomba guseswa. Nk’icyemezo 1804 cyafashwe mu mwaka wa 2008 kibivuga gutya. “Duhangayikishije n’uburambe bw’ibyaha bibangamira uburenganzira bwa Muntu, n’ibinyuranyije n’amategeko mpuzamahanga bikorwa na FDLR, Ex-FAR, interahamwe n’indi mitwe yitwaje intwaro ikomoka mu Rwanda ikorera mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo. Dutegetse ko bashyira intwaro hasi aka kanya, nta mananiza ayo ari yo yose, bakajyanwa aho bakomoka. Turasaba ibihugu byose bigize umuryango w’abibumbye, gufata ingamba zose za ngombwa bigahagarika inkunga y’amafaranga, iy’ibikoresho, n’indi yose itangwa n’abenegihugu, cyangwa itangirwa ku butaka bwabyo, ihabwa FDLR, Ex-FAR, interahamwe n’indi mitwe yitwaje intwaro ikomoka mu Rwanda ikorera ku butaka bwa Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo, yaba yo ubwayo cyangwa mu nyungu zayo.””

Icyo cyemezo nyamara, cyaje gikurikira amasezerano yari yarasinywe hagati y’u Rwanda na Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo mu rwego rwo gusenya umutwe wa FDLR, ndetse n’icyemezo cyakanama k’umuryango w’abibumbye wasabaga imitwe yose yakoreraga mu mashyamba ya Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo kurammbika intwaro hasi.

Nubwo ibyo byemezo byafashwe ariko, minisitiri Jean Damascène, yagaragaje ko igihugu cya Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo cyabyirangagije nkana, kuko cyinjije umutwe wa FDLR mu ngabo zacyo, kandi umuryango w’abibumbye binyuze mu ngabo zawo zishinzwe kugarura amahoro muri Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo Monusco, ukaba ugikomeje kurebera, nk’uko byagenze ubwo uwo muryango binyuze mu ngabo zawo zari mu rwanda (Minuar) watereranye u Rwanda kandi hari ibimenyetso byagaragaraga ko genocide yari iri gutegurwa.

Minisitiri Jean Damascène kandi, yanagaragaje ubucuti buri hagati y’ubutegetsi bwa Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo ndetse n’umutwe wa FDLR ko bufitanye isano n’imvugo z’urwango ku batutsi zagiye zivugwa na bamwe mu bategetsi b’iki gihugu mu bihe bitandukanye, kuva mu mwaka wa 1998 kugeza ubu.

Muri Kanama 1998, Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga wa Kongo Abdoulaye Yerodia Ndombasi, yahamagariye kwica abatutsi abita udukoko twanduza tugomba gutsembwa nta we usigaye.”

Tariki 19 Nyakanga 2023, Depite Justin Bitakwira, yavugiye kuri Televiziyo ya Leta ngo, “Umututsi ni umwicanyi muri kamere ye.”

Tariki 31 Gicurasi 2024, umukuru w’umutwe wa Mai Mai Nande/Mazembe witwa Benoit Mukumbatia, yatangaje videwo ivuga ngo, “Umututsi nyawe, ni umututsi wishwe, umututsi nyawe ni ujyanwe mu irimbi.”

Tariki 4 Nyakanga 2024, minisitiri w’itangazamakuru Patrick Muyaya, kuri televiziyo 50 iri i Bukavu, yise abatutsi abicanyi avuga ngo, “Minisitiri w’intebe yabasuye! Yabasuye nk’umugore, umubyeyi, umuvandimwe, mu gice cy’igihugu mutuyemo, aho umugore yababajwe bikabije n’ubwicanyi ndengakamere bumaze imyaka 30 bukorwa n’abatutsi.”

Tariki 24 Ugushyingo 2024, Minisitiri w’ubucamanza Constant Mutamba ari i Goma, na we yasabye ko abatutsi bose bicwa bihereye ku bayobozi bakuru b’u Rwanda.

Uherutse kuvugwa vuba aha, ni umuvugizi w’ingabo za Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo Gen Maj Sylvain Ekenge, ubwo tariki 27 Ukuboza 2025, yavugiye kuri televiziyo y’igihugu amagambo y’ivangura agira ati, "Uyu munsi iyo ushakanye n'umugore w'umututsi ugomba kwitonda cyane, ugomba kwitonda kuko…baguha n'umuntu wo mu muryango we nka mwishywa we, mubyara we

uza iwawe kandi atari mubyara cyangwa mwishywa we ahubwo ari umuntu uje kubyarana n'umugore wawe iwawe, [yabyara] bakakubwira ngo hoya abana bavutse ari

[basa] abatutsi kuko abatutsi ari ubwoko bwo hejuru, kandi ari ubugambanyi, ubwenge."

Minisitiri Jean Damascène kandi, yanagarutse ku kubogama kwa zimwe mu ntumwa z’umuryango w’abibumbye zoherezwa muri Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo agira ati, “Muri Gashyantare 1999, Roberto Garreton wabaye intumwa idasanzwe ya Komisiyo ya Loni y’Uburenganzira bwa Muntu muri Congo, yatanze ikiganiro gihamagarira urwango ku Batutsi avuga ngo hariho ukwinangira k’Umuryango w’Abibumbye, guturuka ku rugomo rukorerwa Congo ruturutse ku gatsiko k’Abatutsi.”

Minisitiri Jean Damascène kandi, yagejeje ku mukuru w’igihugu ubutumwa bw’abanyarwanda bamushimira ko nubwo umutwe wa FDLR ukomeje guhabwa intebe muri repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo, u Rwanda ruzakomeza gukomera no kutagushwa na FDLR binyuze mu ngamba z’ubwirinzi u Rwanda rwafashe.

Yagize ati, “Abanyarwanda babashimira umutekano mwabahaye n’ingamba mufata zibarinda. Abo mwarokoye mu mwaka wa 1994, basubiranye icyizere cy’ubuzima barimo kandi

abenshi barokotse Jenoside za kera kuva mu 1959 kugeza mu 1994.

Urubyiruko rubashimira amahirwe mwaruhaye, yo kuba mu gihugu kitavangura. Abakoze Jenoside benshi bararangiza ibihano; barabashimira ingamba zo kubagorora

bagasubizwa ubuntu biyambuye, bagataha mu ngo zabo.”

Minisitiri Jean Damascène, mu izina ry’abitandukanyije n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ikorera mu mahanga, yashimiye umukuru w’igihugu agira ati, “Hari benshi baba mu mahanga bitandukanya n’ikinyoma gikwizwa n’abakoze Jenoside cyangwa ababaye imbata y’ingengabitekerezo yayo, bagataha

mu rwababyaye rukabakira bakaba babashimira imiyoborere myiza y’u Rwanda ibasubiza ishema ry’Igihugu cyabo.”

Minisitiri Jean Damascène, yasoje ikiganiro cye yizeza umukuru w’igihugu ko nta wuzasenya ubumwe, ubudaheranwa ndetse n’iterambere igihugu kigezeho abanyarwanda babirebera agira ati, “Harabaye ntihakabe, Habaye Muyaga na Muhoro, ubu hariho Mahoro na Munyarwanda,

ni bo bazahoraho.”

Dr. MURANGIRA B. Thierry kandi, yanagarutse ku bantu bafata ingendo zo hanze y’igihugu mu rwego rwo gufata akaruhuko cyangwa se gukora ibitaramo, maze abakebura agira ati, “Hari n’ibikorwa twagiye tubona, ntabwo bigize ibyaha ariko si ibyo gushimwa, ni ibyo kugawa. Ugasanga abantu bamwe, abahanzi bamwe, bambuka bakajya gukorera ibitaramo mu bindi bihugu! Oya! Ntabwo iki gihe ari igihe cyo kugenda, ahubwo ni igihe cyo kugira ngo dufatanye. Cyangwa se ugasanga abandi ngo bigiriye muri vacances, ngo mu Rwanda, ngo ibintu byose, Oya! Kwibuka ntabwo bikuraho akandi kazi twari dusanzwe dukora.”

Uyu muvugizi kandi, yanibukije abanyarwanda kwirinda inzira zose zituma bashobora kugwa mu byaha muri iki gihe cyo kwibuka ku nshuro ya 32 genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994 agira ati, “Hari ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe tuba tudakwiriye gukora, kuko ibyinshi usanga bivamo n’ibyaha. Urugero rumwe nabaha, abantu bari bicaye mu kabari banywa inzoga bashyizeho umuziki mu gihe cyo kwibuka, umuntu arinjira arababwira ati, “Ese iki ni cyo gihe cyo kuba mwakwishimisha bigeze aha?” Umwe avamo arababwira ati, “Ariko namwe abarokotse, musigaye mwirata. Iyo bigeze mu gihe cyo kwibuka, muba mwirase ntituzi ibyo muba mwigize.” Ibyo ngibyo bihise bituma akora icyaha. Ni ibyo bikorwa rero tugenda twirinda kugira ngo bitatuganisha mu cyaha.”

Mu mwaka ushize wa 2025 ubwo hibukwaga ku nshuro ya 31 Genocide yakorewe abatutsi, urwego rw’igihugu rw’ubugenzacyaha RIB, rwatangaje ko mu cyumweru cy’icyunamo, rwakiriye ibirego 82 bifitanye isano n’ingengabitekerezo ya genocide, aho hakurikiranywe abantu 87, ibyo birego bikaba byariyongereye ugereranyije n’umwaka wari wabanje, kuko uru rwego rwakiriye ibirego 32, naho abantu 53 bakaba barakurikiranywe.

Uku kwiyongera kw’ibi byaha, guhuzwa n’imvugo z’urwango n’amacakubiri zikomeje kwiyongera mu gihugu gituranyi cya Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo, aho abaturage b’icyo gihugu bavuga ururimi rw’Ikinyarwanda biganjemo abatutsi bakomeje guhohoterwa, kuburabuzwa ndetse no kwicwa, kandi ababikora bagakomeza gukingirwa ikibaba n’ubutegetsi bwa Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo.

Aya magambo ya Perezida Trump, arasa no kwerura ko yifuza gukura igihugu cye mu muryango wo gutabarana wa OTAN, dore ko yakunze kugaragaza iki gitekerezo mu bihe bitandukanye by’ubuyobozi bwe, ibyo bikanagaragazwa n’igitabo cyanditswe n’uwahoze ari umunyamabanga wa OTAN, Bwana Jens Stoltenberg, aho yanditse ko kuri Manda ya mbere ya Perezida Donald Trump, yakunze kugaragaza ibimenyetso byo gushaka gukura igihugu cye mu muryango wa Otan.

Amagambo ya Perezida Trump, aje n’ubundi umubano wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika n’ibihugu byo ku mugabane w’uburayi utifashe neza, ahanini biturutse ku kuba bimwe mu bihugu birimo Ubwongereza, byaranze gufasha Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika gufungura ku ngufu umuhora wa Hormuz wafunzwe na Iran.

Mu magambo asa n’aya Perezida Trump, umunyamabanga wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika ushinzwe ububanyi n’amahanga Marco Rubio, yavuze ko Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika zizasuzuma neza umubano wazo n’umuryango wa Otan intambara yo muri Iran nirangira.

Marco Rubio yagize ati, “Ese uyu muryango, wabaye umuryango wungura uruhande rumwe gusa?” Yibajije atyo mu kiganiro n’itangazamakuru, abitewe no kuba ibihugu binyamuryango byarangiye Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika gukoresha inkambi zabyo za Gisirikare n’ikirere cyabyo mu kugaba ibitero kuri Iran.

Amasezerano ashyiraho umuryango wo gutabarana wa OTAN, ntategeka ibihugu binyamuryango gushyigikira ibitero byakozwe n’igihugu kimwe, nk’uko Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika zabigenje zigaba igitero kuri Iran. Gusa mu ngingo ya 5 y’aya masezerano, harimo ko mu gihe igihugu kinyamuryango gitewe, by’umwihariko mu bice bigenzurwa na cyo, aba ari muryango wose uba utewe, ibihugu byose binyamuryango bigomba gufatira hamwe umwanzuro wa politiki mbere y’uko ibikorwa byo kurwanya uwabateye bitangira, ndetse kandi, buri gihugu kinyamuryango gifite uburenganzira bwo kwifatira igisubizo cyacyo, ndetse ntikinategekwa gukoresha ingabo zacyo. Amakimbirane yose ari hanze y’ubutaka bw’umuryango wa OTAN, harimo n’ikibazo cy’intambara yo muri Iran, ntikiri mu masezerano ashyiraho uyu muryango, ibyatumye ibihugu binyamuryango bisa n’ibiceceka muri iyi ntambara.

Birasa n’aho amagambo ya Perezida Trump nta cyo azahindura, kuko byinshi mu bihugu binyamuryango muri OTAN bisa n’ibitarahindura uruhande mu ntambara yo muri Iran. Nk’ubu, Minisitiri w’intebe w’Ubwongereza SIR Keir Starmer, yavuze ko igihugu cye kititeguye kujya muri iyi ntambara, ahubwo ko cyiteguye kwakira ibiganiro hamwe n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga mu rwego rwo gufungura umuhora wa Hormuz.

Mu kiganiro SIR Keir Starmer yagiranye n’itangazamakuru mu murwa mukuru w’Ubwongereza ari wo Londres, yagize ati, “Ngomba guhagararira inyungu zacu.” Uyu muyobozi kandi yanongeyeho icyifuzo cy’igihugu cye ko ari ukugabanya umwuka mubi hagati y’impande zishyamiranye binyuze muri dipolomasi, kugira ngo ibikomoka kuri peteroli bidakomeza guhenda cyane.

Kugeza ubu, umuhora wa Hormuz uracyari umutima w’ikibazo cyatejwe n’iyi ntambara, kuko ifungwa ryawo ryatumye igiciro cy’akagunguru ka Peteroli itunganyijwe kirenga amadolari 100 y’abanyamerika, nubwo igiciro cyako cyagiye kigabanuka buhoro buhoro, bitewe n’amagambo yagiye avugwa n’abayobozi ba Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika na Iran, ko intambara ishobora kurangira vuba, nubwo kuri Iran by’umwihariko, Perezida w’iki gihugu Masoud Pezeshkian, we yavuze ko iyi ntambara izarangira niba igihugu cye gihawe ibihamya ko kitazongera guterwa, naho Perezida Trump we ku ruhande rwa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika akaba yaravuze ko iyi ntambara izarangira mu byumweru bike.

Amakimbirane mu muryango wo gutabarana wa OTAN, ntiyatejwe n’intambara yo muri Iran gusa, kuko no mu minsi yashize, Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika Donald Trump yashyiriyeho imisoro y’inyongera ku bihugu byose byabangamiye ko Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika zigarurira zikanagenzura ikirwa cya Greenland, gifatwa nk’igice kiyoborwa n’igihugu cya Denmark gisanzwe ari n’igihugu kinyamuryango muri Otan. Perezida Trump, yavuze ko igihugu cyose kizitambika icyifuzo cye cyo kwigarurira Greenland kizahura n’ibibazo by’ubukungu, ndetse anavuga ko Denmark iyoboye ikirwa cya Greenland mu buryo yise “urwenya”

Ubwo yaganiraga y’ikinyamakuru The New Times, umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’indangamuntu (NIDA) Josephine Mukesha, yavuze ko mu mwaka wa 2027, indangamuntu koranabuhanga, ari yo izajya ikoreshwa muri serivisi zose, haba iza Leta cyangwa iz’abikorera, nk’iz’amabanki, iz’ibigo by’itumanaho n’iz’ubuvuzi.

Uyu muyobozi kandi, yanaburiye abaturage batifuza guhabwa indangamuntu koranabuhanga, avuga ko uzaba atayifite azagorwa no kubona serivisi yahabwaga ku ndangamuntu isanzwe.

Uretse kuba ino ndangamuntu izoroshya itangwa rya serivisi, umuyobozi wa NIDA yavuze ko amakuru y’ikoranabuhanga y’umuntu azaba afite umutekano usesuye, kuko we ubwe ari we uzaba afite uburenganzira bwo kwemerera abandi kuyageraho.

Iyi ndangamuntu koranabuhanga, izahabwa abanyarwanda bose uhereye ku bana bakivuka, ibi bisobanuye ko imyirondoro y’umwana ukivuka izajya ihita yandikwa, bitandukanye n’uburyo bwakoreshwaga ku ndangamuntu isanzwe, aho uwabaga yemerewe kuyitunga, ari umunyarwanda wujuje imyaka 16 y’amavuko.

Uretse abanyarwanda bose uhereye ku bana bakivuka, indangamuntu koranabuhanga, izahabwa impunzi ndetse n’abanyamahanga baba mu Rwanda.

Iyi ndangamuntu koranabuhanga, ni kimwe mu bikorwa bya Guverinoma y’u Rwanda bigize politiki yo kwihutisha iterambere (NST2, yo kuva mu mwaka wa 2024 kugeza mu mwaka wa 2029, aho u Rwanda rufite intego yo kongera umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu, ndetse no guteza imbere ubukungu bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga.

Mu busesenguzi bwashyizwe ahagaragara n’urubuga rwa internet rwa GovInsider, Ambasaderi w’u Rwanda muri Singapore, wanabaye umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n’isakazabumenyi (RISA) Ambasaderi Innocent Muhizi, yagendeye ku bikorwa byo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu Rwanda, maze agaragaza ko u Rwanda ari urugero rwiza rugaragaza abayobozi bitaye ku guteza imbere umusaruro, kudaheza mu by’imari ndetse no kongera amahirwe y’ishoramari mu gihugu.

Uretse iyi ndangamuntu koranabuhanga, Ambasaderi Muhizi, yanagarutse ku zindi serivisi z’ikoranabuhanga zikoreshwa mu Rwanda, nk’uburyo bwo guhererekanya amafaranga binyuze kuri telefoni zigendanwa buzwi nka EKash, urubuga rw’Irembo rusabirwaho serivisi za Leta, nk’uburyo bworohereje abanyarwanda gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu by’imari, ndetse no kugabanya icyuho cya ruswa.

Ibikorwaremezo bishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga byashyizweho na Leta y’u Rwanda, harimo n’indangamuntu koranabuhanga, bikubiye mu mushinga ugamije guteza imbere ubucuruzi na serivisi zishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga, cyangwa se Rwanda Digital Acceleration Development Project (RDAP) mu cyongereza, aho u Rwanda ruwushyira mu bikorwa ku nkunga ya Banki y’isi ifite agaciro ka Miliyoni 200 z’amadolari ya Amerika.

Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga w’Ubufaransa, Jen-Noël Barrot, yavuze ko igihugu cye kitashyizweho igitutu n’uwo ari we wese, ko ahubwo cyahisemo gutumira igihugu cya Kenya bitewe n’imirongo migari yashyizweho na G7.

Umwe mu bayobozi bakuru mu biro by’umukuru w’igihugu muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika bizwi nka “White house”, na we yunze mu ry’Ubufaransa, avuga ko icyemezo cyo gutumira igihugu cya Kenya, cyaturutse ku biganiro byahuje ibihugu bigize umuryango wa G7. Yagize ati, “Ntitwigeze dusaba Ubufaransa gukuraho ubutumire bwahawe Afurika y’epfo.” Ndetse yongeraho ko Washington ihaye ikaze Kenya muri iyo nama.

Umubano hagati ya Pretoria na Washington wakomeje kuzamba, bitewe n’uko perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika Donald Trump atishimiye ikirego Afurika y’Epfo yajyanye mu rukiko mpuzamahanga rw’Ubutabera cyangwa se ICJ mu magambo ahinnye y’icyongereza, aho yashinjaga Israel gukorera genocide abaturage ba Gaza, maze na Trump akavuga ko abaturage bafite uruhu rwera bazwi nka White Afrikaners batuye aho muri Afurika y’epfo bakomeje kwicwa. Nyuma kandi, Perezida Trump yahise ashyiraho inyongera ku misoro ingana na 30 ku ijana ku bicuruzwa byose biva muri Afurika y’epfo bigacuruzwa ku masoko yo muri Amerika, nubwo urukiko rw’ikirenga rwa Amerika rwatesheje agaciro itegeko ry’imisoro rya Perezida Trump.

Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika kandi, zanze kwitabira inama y’ibihugu 20 bikize ku isi bihuriye mu muryango wa G20 yabereye i Johannesburg mu mwaka ushize, ndetse zinakura Afurika y’Epfo mu bihugu bizitabira inama zose z’uwo muryango wa G20, kuko Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika ari zo zifite intebe y’ubuyobozi bwawo uyu mwaka.

Mu kwezi kw’Ugushyingo 2025, Perezida w’Ubufaransa Emmanuel Macron, ubwo yari yitabiriye inama y’umuryango wa G20, ku giti cye yahaye ubutumire bwo kuzitabira inama ya G7 izabera mu gace ka Evian-les-Baines mu Bufaransa, kuva tariki 15 kugeza tariki 17 Kamena 2026. Uretse igihugu cya Kenya, ubuyobozi bw’Ubufaransa, bwatangaje ko ibindi bihugu byatumiwe muri iyo nama ari Ubuhinde, Koreya y’Amajyepfo ndetse na Brazil.

Ryzhenkov kandi, yongeyeho ko Perezida Lukashenko yasabye abo bireba kwihutisha iyemezwa ry’amasezerano azatuma abaturage b’ibihugu byombi bagenderana nta viza basabwe.

 “Muri rusange, twasinyanye amasezerano y’ubucuti n’ubufatanye. Bityo rero, tugomba gusuzuma byinshi bizashingirwaho ejo hazaza muri ubwo bucuti bwacu.” Yavuze atyo, agaragaza ko bimwe mu bizibandwaho mu guteza imbere ubutwererane hagati y’ibihugu byombi, harimo ubuhinzi, ubuzima n’uburezi.

Amagambo y’uyu muyobozi, aje nyuma y’umunsi umwe gusa Minsk na Pyongyang bisinyanye amasezerano y’ubucuti ubwo Perezida Lukashenko yasuraga Koreya y’Amajyaruguru bwa mbere kuva yatangira kuyobora igihugu cya Belarus. Ubwo yari amaze guhura n’umuyobozi wa Koreya y’amajyaruguru Kim Jong un, perezida Lukashenko yavuze ko umubano mwiza hagati y’ibihugu byombi winjiye mu cyo yise, “intambwe y’ingenzi kandi nshya.”

Gutangira gutegura ifungurwa rya Ambasade ya Belarus muri Koreya y’Amajyaruguru, bije nyuma y’uko igihugu cya Koreya y’Amajyaruguru gifunguye ambasade yacyo muri Belarus mu mwaka wa 2016.

Umwe yagize ati, “Kuri Cocombre ushobora kubona toni eshanu kuri saison, kuri poivreau ushobora kubona toni eshatu hafi enye, ku nyanya na ho ushobora kubona toni eshatu hafi enye. Ibigo by’imari navuga ngo biratwizera, ariko imbogamizi ibamo, ujya gusaba inguzanyo ukajyana ingwate. Hari igihe uba udafite iyo ngwate, ugasanga umutware cyangwa umuryango wawe wanze kugufasha, bitewe no gutinya igihombo.”

Uretse uwo, hari n’abagaragaza ko ibigo by’imari byinshi biherereye kure y’abagenerwabikorwa, bigatuma bagenda biguruntege mu gusaba inguzanyo.

Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi Madame Uwituze Solange, avuga ko Leta yatangiye imikoranire n’inzego zinyuranye, ku ikubitiro banki nkuru y’igihugu, kugira ngo harebwe uburyo abahinzi bato cyane cyane abagore, bajya bagurizwa amafaranga yo kwagura ibikorwa byabo.

Mu kuguriza abo bahinzi nyamara, Madame Uwituze Solange, avuga ko hari ibizajya bibanza kwigwaho. Yagize ati, “Tuzajya tureba niba abifuza inguzanyo ari abagurizwa beza, niba usaba inguzanyo, iyo agurijwe kuri Momo yishyura neza cyangwa aba bihemu, niba mu matsinda bigenda neza. Hari sisiteme zizahuzwa ku buryo abantu bazajya bareba niba ugurizwa ari umugurizwa w’umwizerwa, mu masaha atari menshi.”

Uyu muyobozi, avuga kandi ko hazajya hanarebwa umusaruro w’umugenerwabikorwa, ku buryo uwo musaruro ari wo wafatwa nk’ingwate.

Ibarura rusange ry’abaturage n’imiturire ryakozwe mu mwaka wa 2022, rigaragaza ko imiryango miliyoni 1 n’ibice 4, ikora imirimo ishingiye ku buhinzi n’ubworozi. Mu guteza imbere abo banyarwanda, mu bihe binyuranye, Leta y’u Rwanda yagiye ishyiraho politiki zo korohereza abahinzi n’aborozi, aho yabanje gushyiraho nkunganire ku ifumbire n’inyongeramusaruro, ndetse mu mwaka wa 2019, Leta y’u Rwanda yatangije gahunda y’ubwishingizi ku buhinzi n’ubworozi, gahunda izwi nka “Tekana urishingiwe muhinzi mworozi.” Izi politiki zose, zigamije gutuma abahinzi n’aborozi badakora batagamije gutunga imiryango yabo gusa, ahubwo bagasagurira n’amasoko, yaba ayo mu Rwanda, cyangwa se ayo mu mahanga.

Mu magambo ye, Papa Leo XIV yagize ati, “Ntidushobora guceceka, kandi hari abantu bari kubabara, byongeye kandi, inzirakarengane zitagira uwazirinda, ni zo ziri gusiga ubuzima muri aya makimbirane.”

Amagambo ya Papa Leo wa XIV, aje mu gihe intambara ibihugu bya Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika na Israel byashoje kuri Iran yinjiye mu cyumweru cyayo cya kane.

Nyamara, si ubwa mbere Leta ya Vatican igira icyo ivuga kuri iyi ntambara, kuko no kuwa gatatu tariki 18 Werurwe 2025, uwagereranywa na Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga wa Vatican ari na we mudipolomate mukuru w’iyi leta, Karidinali Pietro Parolin, yari yavuze ko yahamagariye perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika Donald Trump kurangiza iyi ntambara vuba bishoboka, ndetse anahamagarira ubuyobozi bw’igihugu cya Israel guhagarika ibitero gikomeje kugaba muri Libani.

Uru ruzinduko rwa Madame Nkulikiyinka, ni kimwe mu bikorwa bya Dipolomasi bikomeje gukorwa na Guverinoma y’u Rwanda, mu rwego rwo gushakira amajwi Madame Louise Mushikiwabo, kugira ngo atorerwe kuba umunyamabanga wa OIF kuri Manda ya gatatu. Mu bikorwa bisa n’iki, mu ntangiriro z’iki cyumweru, minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga, Ambasaderi Olivier Nduhungirehe, yari yahuye n’ubuyobozi bw’igihugu cya Djibouti, ndetse kandi na Minisitiri w’imikino, Nelly Mukazayire, na we yari yahuye n’abayobozi b’ibihugu bya Sénégal ndetse na Mauritania.

Biteganyijwe ko amatora y’umunyamabanga mukuru wa OIF azaba mu kwezi kw’Ugushyingo uyu mwaka, mu murwa mukuru w’igihugu cya Cambodje ari wo Phnom Penh, ubwo hazaba hari kuba inama y’uyu muryango.

Madame Louise Mushikiwabo, amaze kuyobora uyu muryango kuri Manda ebyiri. Bwa mbere, yatowe mu mwaka wa 2018, ndetse yongera gutorwa mu mwaka wa 2022. Uyu wahoze ari minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga natsinda amatora yo muri uyu mwaka, azaba abaye umuntu wa kabiri mu mateka y’uyu muryango ubaye umunyamabanga mukuru wawo kuri manda eshatu.

Kuwa gatanu tariki 20 Werurwe 2026, Perezida Trump, yari yashinje ibihugu binyamuryango by’umuryango wo gutabarana wa NATO kutamufasha kugira ngo ubunigo bwa Hormuz bufungurwe, ariko yongeraho ko azabyikorera we ubwe.

Kugeza ubu, nta muyobozi wa kimwe mu bihugu by’inshuti za Amerika wari wavuga ko ashyigikiye icyemezo cya Trump cyo guha igihugu cya Iran igihe ntarengwa cyo gufungura ubunigo bwa Hormuz, kuko nka minisitiri w’imibereho myiza mu Bwongereza Steve Reed, we yanze gusubiza itangazamakuru niba ashyigikiye cyangwa se adashyigikiye uruhande rwa perezida Trump, naho minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga w’Ubuyapani, Toshimitsu Motegi, we yavuze ko igihugu cye gishobora gutekereza kohereza ingabo mu rwego rwo kurinda ubunigo bwa Hormuz, ariko mu gihe impande zombi zihanganye zaba zemeranyije guhagarika intambara.

Ubunigo bwa Hormuz, ni bwo bufatiye runini icuruzwa ry’ibikomoka kuri Peteroli ku isi, kuko bunyuzwaho hafi kimwe cya kane cya Peteroli icuruzwa ku isi yose.

Ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku buzima OMS, na ryo ryemeje iby’icyo gitero, rivuga ko muri abo bantu 64 bishwe, harimo abana 13, abaforomo 2 ndetse n’umuganga 1, abandi bantu 89 na bo barakomeretse, ndetse kandi icyo gitero cyatumye ibyo bitaro bidashobora kongera gukora.

Mu butumwa yanyujije ku rubuga nkoranyambaga rwa X, umuyobozi w’iryo shami, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus yasabye impande zose zihanganye guhagarika intambara agira ati, “Amaraso menshi yaramenwe.” “Mu myaka isaga itatu ishize, OMS imaze kubarura abantu 2036 bishwe mu bitero 213 bitandukanye byagabwe ku nzego z’ubuzima, harimo n’igitero cyo ku ijoro ryo kuwa gatanu.” “Igihe kirageze ko intambara ihagarara muri Sudan, maze abaturage, abatanga serivisi z’ubuzima ndetse n’iz’ubugiraneza bakarindwa.” Inzego z’ubuzima, ntizigomba kugabwaho ibitero, amahoro ni wo muti uruta iyindi.”

Gusa, ingabo za Leta ya Sudan, na zo zavuze ko zatunguwe n’ibyo zishinjwa ko ziri inyuma y’iki gitero, ahubwo zivuga ko zubaha amahame n’amategeko mpuzamahanga, ariko itsinda ry’abanyamategeko bakomoka muri Sudan kandi badafite aho babogamiye, basabye umuryango mpuzamahanga gutangiza iperereza ryigenga kandi rinyuze mu mucyo, kugira ngo abakoze icyo gitero bajyanwe imbere y’ubutabera.

Igihugu cya Sudan, cyinjiye mu bihe by’umutekano muke mu kwezi kwa Mata mu mwaka wa 2023, ubwo perezida w’iki gihugu, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, yari atangiye kutavuga rumwe n’uwari umwungirije, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo. Kugeza ubu, abarenga ibihumbi 150 bamaze guhitanwa n’iyi ntambara, naho abanttu miliyoni 12, hafi kimwe cya gatatu cy’abaturage ba Sudan bose, bamaze guhunga iyi ntambara, ndetse umuryango w’abibumbye wise iyi ntambara, ikibazo kibangamiye uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu kurusha ibindi byose ku isi.

Iki kirego, cyari cyaratanzwe n’umushoramari witwa Giuseppe Pampena, ahagarariye abashoramari bose bashoye imari yabo muri Twitter kuva hagati mu kwezi kwa Gicurasi kugeza mu ntangiriro z’Ukwakira mu mwaka wa 2022, ari na wo mwaka Elon Musk yaguzemo uru rubuga nkoranyambaga rwahinduye izina mu mwaka wakurikiyeho, rukaba rwitwa X.

Urwo rubanza, ruteganya ko Elon Musk agomba kwishyura abashoramari amafaranga ari hagati y’amadorari 3 n’amadorari 8 ku mugabane mu gihe cy’iminsi yose ayo makuru y’ibinyoma kuri Twitter yandikwaga, bityo abanyamategeko b’abo bashoramari bakaba babona ko amafaranga yose hamwe Elon Musk ashobora kwishyura, ari hagati ya Miliyari 2 na Miliyari 2 n’igice z’Amadolari.

Kugeza ubu, Elon Musk nta cyo aravuga ku byo yahamijwe, ariko igica amarenga ko uyu mugabo ashobora kuzajurira, ni uko abanyamategeko be bibukije ibiro ntaramakuru by’abafaransa (AFP) ko ikirego nk’icyo yakigizweho umwere muri Leta ya Texas, ubwo akanama k’inyangamugayo muri iyo Leta kagezwagaho ikirego mu mwaka wa 2018. Icyo gihe, Elon Musk yashinjwaga na bwo kwandika amakuru y’ibinyoma abinyujije ku rubuga nkoranyambaga rwa Twitter, kugira ngo yigarurire wenyine uruganda rukora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi rwa Tesla.

Ubwamamare bwe nk’umukinnyi wa za Filime bwatangiye mu mwaka wa 1972, ubwo yagaragaraga muri Filime yitwa Way of the Dragon arwana n’undi mukinnyi wa filime witwa Bruce Lee, ariko igikundiro cye cyaje gutumbagira cyane ubwo yagaragaraga mu ruhererekane rwa filime zacaga kuri televiziyo rwitwaga Texas Ranger.

Ikinyamakuru cya TMZ, cyari cyanditse ko mbere y’urupfu rwe, Chuck Norris yari yabanje kujyanwa igitaraganya kuvurirwa mu bitaro bya Hawaii.

Nubwo umuryango we watangaje iby’urupfu rwe ariko, hari byinshi uyu muryango wagize ubwiru, nk’indwara nyayo yamuhitanye, umuhango wo kumuherekeza n’ibindi, bitewe n’uko uru rupfu ruje ruwutunguye nk’uko bikubiye mu butumwa bwawo.

Chuck Norris, asize umugore, abana 5 ndetse n’abuzukuru 13.

Itangazo rya Israel Katz, rikomeza rivuga ko minisitiri w’intebe wa Isiraheli, Benjamin Nettanyahu, yatanze uruhushya rwo kwica abayobozi bakuru bo muri Iran, igihe cyose ingabo za Isiraheli zabona uburyo bwo kubica, bidasabye kwemezwa n’inzego nkuru za politiki muri Isiraheli.

Uretse Ismaile Khatib, Isiraheli kuwa kabiri tariki 17 Werurwe 2026, yari yatangaje ko yishe umunyamabanga w’inama nkuru y’umutekano muri Iran witwa Ali Larijani, n’abandi bayobozi batandukanye bari kumwe na we.

Kuva tariki 28 Gashyantare 2026, ibitero bya Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika zifatanyije na Isiraheli byagabwe kuri Iran, bimaze guhitana ubuzima bw’abantu barenga 1000, barimo uwari umuyobozi w’ikirenga wa Iran Ali Khamenei, abayobozi batandukanye b’ingabo za Iran, ndetse n’abayobozi banyuranye b’inzego za politiki muri iki gihugu.

Mu kwezi kwa Werurwe 2025, ni bwo perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika Donald Trump yasinye iteka rifunga igitangazamakuru cy’Ijwi rya Amerika, kuko yagishinjaga kubogamira ku ruhande rw’abamurwanya, ari na byo byatumye abanyamakuru batatu b’icyo gitangazamakuru batanga ikirego mu rukiko rwa Washington D.C, nyuma y’icyumweru icyo gitangazamakuru gifunzwe, bashinja ubuyobozi bwa Donald Trump kubangamira ubwisanzure mu gutanga ibitekerezo, kandi byemewe n’itegekonshinga.

Ubusanzwe, Ijwi rya Amerika, ryatangiye gukora mu mwaka wa 1942, mu gihe cy’intambara ya kabiri y’isi, mu rwego rwo kurwanya ibitekerezo by’Abanazi ba Adolf Hitler, ndetse mu myaka iki gitangazamakuru cyari kimaze gikora, cyatangazaga mu ndimi zisaga 50 zitandukanye, zirimo n’Ikinyarwanda.

Kugeza ubu, umuyobozi washyizweho n’urwego rureberera ibitangazamakuru bya Leta ya Amerika ruzwi nka USAGM mu magambo ahinnye y’icyongereza, ari na rwo rwarebereraga Ijwi rya Amerika, ariko utaremezwa na Sena y’iki gihugu witwa Sarah Rogers, ntibiramenyekana niba azajurira.

Agira ati ‘’Umunsi umwe baraje baramfata bambaza aho nakuye amafaranga mfite mbabwira ko nyakomora ku nka za data wari ufite nyinshi yabona amaze gusaza akazigurisha akampa igishoro!Banze kubyemera baravuga ngo amafaranga yanjye ni Amakotanyi’!’.

Uretse mu Rwanda, Kashugera yaranguraga ibicuruzwa no mu gihugu cy’abaturanyi cya Uganda.Ibisobanuro yahaye ba maneko bitabanyuze bamufunze igitambaro mu maso bajya ku mufungira ahantu yamenye nyuma.Ngo yaje kwibona ari i Gikondo,nyuma afungirwa i Nyamirambo na Muhima ndetse n’ahahoze ibiro by’umukuru w’igihugu rwagati mu mujyi wa Kigali mbere y’uko arekurwa agahitamo kwimurira ubucuruzi bwe muri Kigali.

‘’Impamvu mvuga ko nagejejwe i Kigali n’Inkotanyi zo kabyara ni uko banshinje ko amafaranga nkoresha ari ayazo ariko ubu rwose bwo nanabihamya ko amafaranga mfite ari Amakotanyi bitewe n’ubuyobozi bwiza n’ingabo nziza z’Inkotanyi zaduhaye igihugu kitavangura’’

Kashugera Faustin yatangiriye ubucuruzi bwe ku mufuka w’umunyu yaguze 1,550 frws nyuma yo kugurisha inka imwe muri eshanu yagabiwe n’umubyeyi we Kamo yanitiriye ubucuruzi bwe dore ko ikigo cye cy’ubucuruzi cyitwa ‘’KAMO AND SONS’’.

Uwo munyu yarawucuruje maze ibikorwa bye bigenda bitera imbere kugeza ubwo yaguze igare akarikoresha acuruza urwagwa kugeza aguze amagare 17. Yaje kuva ku magare agura moto,aba umuvunjayi,acuruza ubuconsho kugeza aguze imodoka ya Daihatsu bidateye akabiri agura indi ari nazo yakoresha mu bucuruzi bwe Nyagatare –Kigali.

Ubu bucuruzi twavuga ko buciriritse Kashugera yabukoze imyaka 10 ubu akaba amaze imyaka 37 agemura ibicuruzwa bya BRALIRWA kuko imyaka amaze mu bucuruzi muri rusange ari 47.Ibi byo byamusabye ko agura amakamyo ya rukururana kugira ngo BRALIRWA imwemerere gukora ibyo bikorwa.

‘’Business iravuga icyangombwa ni ugutega amatwi ukumva icyo ikubwira mbese kwakundi bavuga ngo ushaka inka aryama nkazo.Ugomba kuba inyangamugayo kandi ukarangwa no kuzigama’’Uku niko Kashugera agaragaza ibanga ryo gutunga amafararanga no kuyagumana.

Kashugera ashimangira ko ibyo yagezeho byose ari umurage w’umubyeyi we dore ko mbere yo gupfa yamusabye kuzakomera ku gutunga inka.

‘’Ubu rwose inka nkomora kuri Kamo zirahari,iyo nzirimo nicyo kintu kinezeza kurusha ibindi ndetse n’imva yadata narayimuye nyegereza urwuri rwanjye’’Uku niko ashimangira isano afitanye n’umubyeyi we dore ko ngo kuganira nawe no kumutega amatwi ari kimwe mu byo atekereza ko byatumye agera aho geze uyu munsi.

Asaba abakiri bato kwirinda ubunebwe no gusuzugura akazi.Ati ‘’Mu munyihanganire mbivuge abenshi mu rubyiruko ni abanebwe!Usanga icyo bashyira imbere ari ukuryama kandi ibyo ntaho byabageza.Nkubwije ukuri mu myaka 47 ishize igihe naryamye ni gito cyane!’’

Kashugera ashimangira ko amafaranga umuntu afite ataba ari aye ku giti cye kuko aba ari ay’igihugu.

‘’Ati ntureba aya amazi turimo kunywa!Aya niyo yacu!Naho amafaranga yo ni ay’igihugu.Ziriya nyubako nakubwiye twubatse ni umutungo w’igihugu,ni umutako w’igihugu’’

Doja Cat, amazina ye bwite ni Amala Ratna Zandile Dlamini, yavutse ku wa 21 Ugushyingo 1995 i Los Angeles muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Se akomoka muri Afurika y’Epfo naho nyina akaba umunyamerikakazi. Uru ruvange rw’umuco ni rumwe mu bigaragara mu bihangano bye, aho akomatanya injyana zitandukanye zirimo POP, RAP na R&B.

Yatangiye kumenyekana cyane mu 2018 abikesha indirimbo ye Mooo!, yakwirakwiye ku mbuga nkoranyambaga zirimo TikTok. Nyuma y’iyo ntsinzi yasohoye album Hot Pink, yamuhesheje kumenyekana cyane ku rwego mpuzamahanga, by’umwihariko binyuze mu ndirimbo “Say So” yamugejeje ku rutonde rw’indirimbo zikunzwe cyane muri Amerika no hanze yayo.

Kuva icyo gihe, Doja Cat yakomeje gushyira hanze indirimbo zakunzwe zirimo Woman, Kiss Me More yakoranye na SZA, Paint the Town Red na Need to Know. Izi ndirimbo zatumye akomeza kwigaruriza abakunzi benshi ku isi, cyane cyane urubyiruko.

Nubwo atavugwaho rumwe na bamwe bitewe n’imyambarire ye idasanzwe, imyitwarire itangaje ndetse no kogosha umusatsi n’ibitsike, benshi bemeranya ku buhanga bwe n’umusaruro akomeje gutanga.

Yegukanye igihembo cya Grammy Awards, ndetse indirimbo ze zagiye zigaruka kenshi ku rutonde rwa Billboard Hot 100. Yanatsindiye ibihembo bya American Music Awards, bikomeza gushimangira umwanya afite mu muziki w’iki gihe.

Igitaramo cya “Move Afrika” kizabera i Kigali, kije mu gihe u Rwanda rukomeje kwagura ibikorwa by’imyidagaduro mpuzamahanga, rukiyubakira izina nk’ahantu hashobora kwakira abahanzi bakomeye ku isi.

Ku wa 17 Werurwe 2026, abakunzi b’umuziki bazaba bahanze amaso kuri BK Arena, mu gitaramo gishobora gusiga amateka no kongera kwerekana ko Kigali iri kwinjira neza ku ikarita y’imyidagaduro mpuzamahanga.

Yatsindiye Grammy Award ya Best Pop Duo/Group Performance hamwe na SZA ku ndirimbo yabo “Kiss Me More” muri Mata 2022

Musabyimana Jean Baptiste washinze akaba anayobora iki kigo ni umunyarwanda waminuje amasomo y’ubukungu mu Bufaransa. Asobanura urugendo rwe agira ati:

“Nagiye mu bufaransa muri 2003 ngiye kwiga, ndangije kwiga nkorerayo, hanyuma igihe kiza kugera mbona ko ari ngombwa ko nanjye nkwiye kugaruka ngo ntange umusanzu wanjye mu kubaka igihugu. Nize ibijyanye n’ubukungu ndetse n’amasoko y’imigabane ndetse n’ibijyanye n’amategeko y’ubucuruzi, nagarutse muri 2016.”

Yahisemo gushora imari mu bworozi bw’inkoko abitewe n’akamaro yabonaga zifite mu mirire y’abaturage n’isoko ryabyo.

Ati “Nahisemo korora inkoko kuko nasanze aricyo kiribwa cy’ingirakamaro mu birinda indwara abanyarwanda bageraho mu buryo bworoshye kandi kitabahenze, gusa natekerezaga ko nimara kubona mbasha kubahaza ku magi nyuma nzorora inkoko z’inyama. Niyo mpamvu nashinze iki kigo cya ABUSOL LTD”

Ku bijyanye n’intego ze z’igihe kirekire, agaragaza ko adashaka inyungu z’ubucuruzi gusa, ahubwo ko ashaka impinduka mu mibereho y’abaturage n’urubyiruko. Ati:

“Inzozi zanjye ni uko abanyarwanda bose babanza bakemera ko amafunguro yabo ya buri munsi yaba ariho igi, ikindi nuko urubyiruko rwabanza rukabonamo akazi ari benshi”

Ku bufatanye na AGRA, Musabyimana avuga ko byabaye amahirwe akomeye ku kigo cye no ku rubyiruko rwo mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba.

Ati“Twishimiye kujya mu mushinga wa YEFFA kuko wari uhuje n’intego zacu, icyo gihe baduhaye kwigisha abantu bo mu ntara y’iburasirazuba tukigisha urubyiruko no kwihangira akazi”

Mu myaka 2 Abusol  imaze guhugura urubyiruko rurenga 10,00 binyuze mushinga YEFFA wa AGRA ku nkunga ya Mastercard Foundation.Bahugurwa  mu micungire y’imishinga y’ubw’ubworozi bw’inkoko, kubona amasoko, gukumira no kurwanya indwara, n’ibindi bitandukanye.

Bamwe mu rubyiruko  bavuga ko bungutse ubumenyi bubafasha kuva ku bworozi bwa gakondo bajya ku bworozi bwa kinyamwuga.

Jean Chrysostome Dukuzumuremyi wo mu karere ka Bugesera agira ati: “Aya mahugurwa ya YEFFA arafasha cyane kuko uko twororaga izi nkoko mu cyaro iwacu, twakoraga by’amaburakindi, ubu rero twasanze uburyo bwiza bwo korora ari ukororera ahantu ku buryo uzirinda ibyonnyi zikororerwa mu nzu, ikindi nuko ushobora korora inkoko nyinshi ariko ugakoresha ubutaka butoya cyane kandi zikarya ibiryo bicyeya zikanatanga umusaruro mwinshi, ibi rero nkatwe urubyiruko bizadufasha kuko ushobora gutangirira ku gishoro gitoya zikagenda zikungura ku buryo mu gihe gito wagira inkoko nyinshi”

Naho Nyiransengimana Josephine wo mu karere ka Nyagatare, agaragaza ko yungutse ubumenyi bwimbitse ndetse n’icyizere cyo kwiteza imbere. Ati: “Ikintu umushinga YEFFA umfashije, umpaye amahugurwa n’ubusobanuro bwimbitse kubijyanye n’ubworozi bw’inkoko, uburyo zororwa kandi menye gutandukanya ubwoko bw’inkoko ndetse menye ko inkoko zitanga umusaruro vuba kandi zikororerwa ku butaka butoya, ibyo bigatuma umuntu uzoroye abasha kwiteza imbere ndetse akanateza imbere igihugu”

Avuga kandi ko umushinga wabahaye imbaraga zo kwigira no kwitinyuka. Ati: “Twebwe nk’urubyiruko, uyu mushinga wadufashije kwitinyuka tugakora n’imbaraga zacu tudateze amaboko bigatuma tubasha kwiteza imbere ubwacu”

Muri aba 2100 bigiye mu kigo cy’amahugurwa cya Abusol aho buri cyiciro mu kiba gitahiwe gihabwa inyigisho z’iminsi icumi irimo iyo bigira mu cyuma cyabugenewe n’indi bigira ku biraro by’inkoko bareba uko bikorwa nyirizina mu gihe 900 bo bajyanwa aho inkoko zororerwa kugira ngo barebe uko bikorwa mu buryo bwa kijyambere dore ko n’ubundi baba basanzwe bazorora.Ikigo Abusol kandi cyasanze urubyiruko rugera ku 4000 aho rusanzwe rukorerwa ubworozi kikabarekera uko bikorwa naho abagera ku 3000 cyabasanze mu midugudu hagamijwe kubashishikariza ibyiza byo kuyoboka ubuhinzi n’ubworozi.

Zimwe mu nkoko zirenga 130,000 zororerwa ku buso bwa hegitari 14 na Abusol LTD, zitanga amagi agera ku 80,000 ku munsi.

Urubyiruko ruri mu mahugurwa atangwa na AGRA binyuze mu mushinga YEFFA

Umushinga YEFFA uterwa inkunga na Mastercard Foundation ufasha urubyiruko rurenga 10,000 kwinjira mu bworozi bw’inkoko no kwihangira imirimo ibafasha kwiteza imbere.

Umuvugizi w’umuryango w’ababumbyi bo mu Rwanda COPORWA, Kamahoro Chantal

Uru rusobe rw’ibibazo nirwo rwatumye umuryango COPORWA utewe inkunga n’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Ababumbye ryita ku Iterambere UNDP,utangiza umushinga ugamije kuboneza imirire no kwihaza mu biribwa mu bana bari munsi y’imyaka itanu n’abagore bari mu gihe cy’uburumbuke, barimo abatwite n’abonsa.

Uyu mushinga watangiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa m’Ukwakira 2025, ukaba uteganyijwe kumara umwaka umwe, ugakorerwa mu tugari twa Nkanga, Batima na Nemba mu murenge wa Rweru mu karere ka Bugesera.Wibanda ku miryango y’abasigajwe inyuma n’amateka ndetse n’abandi baturage b’amikoro make.

Mujawamariya Providence,Umukozi wa COPORWA, ushinzwe gukurikirana uyu mushinga, asobanura ko ikigamijwe muri uyu mushinga ari ukurwanya igwingira hashingiwe ku byumweru n’imyaka ya mbere y’ubuzima bw’umwana.

Ati: “Imirire y’umwana itangira akiri munda kugeza avutse no kuzamuka kugera ku myaka itanu; burya ni ho uba warwanije igwingira. Iyo icyo gihe gihungabanye, n’ingaruka zacyo zigira ubukana mu buzima bwose.”

Mujawamariya Providence, Umukozi wa COPORWA

Avuga ko nubwo umushinga wibanze cyane ku basigajwe inyuma n’amateka, hari n’abandi baturage bo mu murenge wa Rweru bazagenda bawugerwaho bitewe n’ubushobozi buzaba bubonetse.

Ati: “Uyu mushinga ureba cyane abasigajwe inyuma n’amateka, ariko n’abandi baturage batuye muri uyu murenge tuzagenda tubageraho uko tuzashobozwa.”

Mu bikorwa byamaze gushyirwa mu bikorwa harimo gutanga ihene ku miryango 37 y’abasigajwe inyuma n’amateka, aho zizajya zororoka binyuze mu muco wo koroza bagenzi babo, hagamijwe kongera umutungo w’ingo no kurwanya imirire mibi. Hanakozwe amahugurwa ku mirima y’igikoni, akamaro k’imboga mu mirire y’abana, ndetse abana 17 bari bararetse ishuri basubizwa mu mashuri. Ibyo ngo bikazajyana n’ubuhinzi bw’ibihumyo

Abaturage bahawe ihene bavuga ko ari intangiriro y’icyizere gishya. Hategekimana Janviere, utuye mu Kagari ka Nkanga, Umudugudu wa Ruzo, avuga ko uyu mushinga wahinduye imyumvire n’imibereho.

Ati: “Ibibazo twari dufite byari byinshi: abana bata ishuri, kutagira aho duhinga, n’ubwigunge. COPORWA yaje itwigisha, imyumvire irahinduka kuko iyo ufite imyumvire mizima nta kidashoboka. Izi hene zizabyara tworoze bagenzi bacu, tuve mu bukene.”

Hategekimana Janviere, utuye mu Kagari ka Nkanga

Musabyimana Odette nawe warojwe ihene ashimangira ko uyu mushinga wabasigiye amasomo mashya ku mirire n’ubuhinzi bugezweho.

Ati: “Twari tuzi ko umuntu agomba kuba afite isambu nini kugira ngo abone ibiribwa. Uyu mushinga watwigishije guhinga mu mifuka, hafi y’inzu, noneho n’iyo ubutaka ari buke abana babona indyo yuzuye.”

Musabyimana Odette nawe yarojwe ihene

Ku rundi ruhande, Bungura Juma avuga ko ihene yahawe ifite intego irenze kuyiragiza gusa.

Ati: “Nibyara ubwa mbere nzoroza bene data, nibyara bwa kabiri nzishyuramo ishuri ry’umwana n’ubwisungane mu kwivuza. Iyi hene igiye kungirira akamaro kandi izangeza kure.”

Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa wa COPORWA Ingabire Alexis avuga ko kurwanya igwingira bifitanye isano n’iterambere rirambye ry’igihugu.

Ati: “Uyu mushinga urinjira mu cyerekezo dufite kuko dushaka gukura abafatanyabikorwa bacu ku rwego rumwe tukabageza ku rundi (graduation),bakagira imyumvire izamutse bityo bakagera ku iterambere rirambye”

Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa wa COPORWA Ingabire Alexis

Ubuyobozi bw’inzego z’ibanze nabwo bushima uyu mushinga.  “Abasigajwe inyuma n’amateka bari bafite ikibazo cy’igwingira n’imirire mibi. Uyu mushinga urimo kubafasha kwikura mu bukene, kwiyishyurira mituweli, kujyana abana mu mashuri no kurwanya igwingira.”Ahimbisirwe Laurene,umunyambanga nshingwabikorwa w’akagari ka Nkanga.

Yanasabye abahawe inkunga kuyisigasira no kuyibyaza umusaruro urambye.
Ati: “Turabasaba kutagurisha izi hene, ahubwo bakazorora neza zikazabasha kororoka, bateze imbere bagenzi babo n’umuryango muri rusange.”

Ahimbisirwe Laurene, Umunyambanga nshingwabikorwa w’Akagari ka Nkanga

Mu gihe umushinga wa COPORWA ugikomeje, abaturage bo mu murenge wa Rweru barawubonamo icyizere cyo kubaka ejo hazaza harangwa n’imirire myiza, ubukungu bwiyongera n’imibereho irambye, bishingiye ku bufatanye n’uruhare rwabo ubwabo.

“Ahazaza hanjye uko mbona ndabona hazaba heza mfatanyije n’igihugu gifite umutekano ndetse nshingiye no ku mishanga myiza igenda itugeraho “Musabyimana Odette

Mu bindi bikorwa bimaze gukorwa mu ntangiriro z’uyu mushinga harimo kubumbira abafatanyabikorwa mu matsinda yokwizigamira ku buryo bashobora kwikemurira ibibazo byihutirwa no kugira imishinga mito batangiza.

Mu bikorwa by’uyu mushinga harimo no gutanga amatungo magufi

Ati: “Kuri iyi sabukuru y’imyaka 62, biranejeje kuba turi kumwe n’abayobozi b’iri shuri, abaharerera n’abahize, dushima Imana ariko tunashimira umusaserodoti yakoresheje Don Bosco, akamushyiramo umutima wo gukunda urubyiruko no kwita ku buzima bw’abana, by’umwihariko abaturuka mu miryango idafite amikoro menshi,”

Yibutse by’umwihariko umuco wihariye warangaga IFAK wo guha abanyeshuri ijambo ry’ubwenge buri munsi, rizwi nka “le mot du soir”, ubu ryahindutse “le mot du matin” bitewe n’uko hari abanyeshuri biga bataha.

Ati: “Iryo jambo rya buri munsi ryari ijambo utapfa kwibagirwa. Kumva ko uwo muco ukomeje, ko abanyeshuri baganirizwa buri munsi ijambo ryuje ubwenge n’inama, nta muntu wize muri IFAK utarikumbura,”

Barore avuga ko umunsi nk’uyu wo guhura n’abo biganye uba ari umwanya wo kwibuka amateka n’ibihe byaranze ubuzima bwabo bw’ishuri, nubwo hari byinshi byahindutse mu burezi bwo muri iki gihe.

Ati: “Iyo ubonye abo mwiganye, ukabona abo waje uhasanga n’abo wahasize, ubona ari umwanya mwiza wo kwibuka. Hari byinshi byahindutse ariko hari n’ibidahinduka biranga amateka ya IFAK n’ibihe twahasanze,”

Yagarutse ku buryo uburere bw’Abasaliziyani bushingiye ku kwegera abana, aho abarezi babanaga n’abanyeshuri mu buzima bwa buri munsi.

Ati: “Twakinaga umupira n’abapadiri n’abafurere. Harimo ubuvandimwe, hari no kutwibutsa ko n’iyo tutakomeza inzira yo kwiha Imana, byibuze tugomba kuba abaturage bafitiye igihugu akamaro,”

Mu ndangagaciro avuga ko yahavanye harimo guca bugufi, kugira gahunda no guhora wunguka ubumenyi. Avuga ko n’ibihano bahabwaga byabaga bigamije kububaka, aho guhana byabaga ari ukwigisha.

Ati: “Iyo wabaga wakererewe, igihano cyabaga ugusoma igitabo ukazatanga incamake yacyo. Wabaga uhanwe ariko ugasohokamo wungutse ubumenyi. Byari igihano kirimo kurera,”

Avuga ko abana biga muri IFAK uyu munsi ari abanyamahirwe, kuko ishuri rikomeje gukomera ku nzozi za Don Bosco zo kurera umuntu wuzuye, ufite icyo amarira Kiliziya n’igihugu.

Ati: “Padiri twumvise yavuze ati: turacyakomeje inzozi za Don Bosco. Ntekereza ko utarangaye, wakurikiye neza, nta mwana ushobora kuva muri IFAK ubwonko burimo ubusa,”

Yasabye abanyeshuri b’iki gihe gusobanukirwa ko inzozi zisaba akazi, imyitwarire myiza no kwihangana, cyane cyane ku bashaka kugera ku rwego rw’abantu bafata nk’icyitegererezo.

“Isi ya none ibereka abantu aho bageze, ntibabereka inzira banyuzemo. Ushaka kuba nka runaka afata nk’icyitegererezo ajye abanza kumenya ngo byamusabye iki. Biragusaba gukora cyane, kongera urwego rw’imyitwarire, kwihangana no guhozaho. Ubumenyi budafite uburere buba ari ubusa,”

Cleophas Barore ni Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Itangazamakuru (Rwanda Broadcasting Agency – RBA), inshingano yatangiye mu mwaka wa 2023, Nk’uko Barore ubwe yagiye abigarukaho mu biganiro bitandukanye, yatangiye umwuga we ku itariki ya 5 Mutarama 1995 akorera ORINFOR, yamenyekanye cyane mu biganiro bitandukao nka “Makuru ki mu binyamakuru?” n’ibindi binyuranye kuri Radio Rwanda na Television y’u Rwanda. Barore kandi yanayoboye Urwego rw’Abanyamakuru bigenzura (RMC) kuva mu kwezi k’Ukuboza 2016 kugeza taliki ya 29 Ugushyingo 2024.

Perezida Kagame yavuze ko hari impungenge z’uko inama zimwe na zimwe zigenda zisubiramo ibibazo n’ibisubizo ariko bigakomeza kugaruka mu buryo bumwe, bigaragaza ko hari aho imikorere idindira.

Ati: “Ariko ngira ngo nsabe, inama nk’izi n’ibiganiro byanyuze muri izo nama ntibikabe ibyo guhora dusubiramo bimwe tutabona ikibivamo, bikaba umugenzo gusa, tukajya tuza tukavuga ibibazo, tugatanga ibisubizo ariko umwaka washira twagaruka tugasanga ni nka kwa kundi.”

Umukuru w’Igihugu yavuze ko bidakwiye ko abantu bafite ubushobozi, ubumenyi n’ibikoresho bikenerwa badindira mu mikorere yabo, ibintu asobanura nk’imwe mu mbogamizi z’ingenzi ziterwa n’imico.

Ati: “Abantu iyo badindira mu mikorere no ku bintu bazi, urebye ni ibibazo bya rusange dufite, navuga ko ari no muri Afurika. Igisobanuro cy’uko Igihugu cyacu n’ibindi byinshi muri Afurika bidatera imbere, ahanini bishingiye ahangaha.”

Perezida Kagame yashimangiye ko ibitekerezo byiza bidahita bihinduka imikorere myiza igihe bidaherekejwe n’ingiro.

Ati: “Ibitekerezo byiza ntabwo bivamo imikorere myiza buri gihe, ntabwo bijyana iteka. Hari abantu benshi bafite ubushobozi, ariko hari ikintu kiza kikabavanamo ubwo bushobozi, umuntu akabura aho bugiye.”

Yavuze ko politiki ari umuco, bityo ubumenyi n’ubushobozi abantu bafite bikwiye kugaragarira mu byo bakora buri munsi, aho kwibanda ku magambo gusa.

Umukuru w’Igihugu yanagarutse ku bibazo by’imitekerereze bikibangamiye iterambere rya Afurika, avuga ko nubwo hari imbogamizi zituruka hanze y’umugabane, Abanyafurika bagomba kwibanda ku kwigobotora no kwigira.

Ati: “Umugabane wacu wa Afurika, indwara iwurimo ni iyihe? Hari ubwo twifashisha ko abaduteye ibibazo na kera kose bakidukurikirana, ariko ukwiye kumenya ko ugomba gukora ibishoboka byose ngo wivane muri iyo ngoyi.”

Perezida Kagame yagereranyije Afurika n’umuntu uba arwariye mu bitaro igihe kirekire, aho rimwe na rimwe agobokwa ariko ntakire burundu, agaragaza ko hakenewe impinduka zishingiye ku bushake n’imbaraga z’imbere.

Yanibukije Abanyarwanda ko bagomba kwamagana serivisi mbi ndetse n’abantu babacunga nabi, avuga ko kwemera guhabwa serivisi mbi na byo ari ikibazo kigomba guhinduka.

Ati: “Uwakurindagije wibwira ko ari we kibazo? Ikibazo ni wowe wemera kurindagira. Twahindura gute imico yacu, ingendo yacu, ingiro yacu, byose ko tubizi, hagati yacu? Hari ibibazo byinshi ku Isi, ibyo ntabwo tubifitiye ubushobozi bwo kubikemura ariko dufite ubushobozi bwo gukemura ibyacu.”

Perezida Kagame kandi yasabye Abanyarwanda gushyira imbaraga mu byo bakora, bagashaka uko babana neza n’abandi ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ariko bagaharanira kwigira no kwishingikiriza ku mbaraga zabo.

Ati: “Dukore ibishobotse, ibishobotse byose bikwiriye gukorwa, hanyuma dushake uko tubana n’abandi, ari abaturanyi ari abatuye kure, nibidukundira dukorane neza, nibyanga izo mbaraga tuzigarure iwacu dukore, niko twatera imbere gusa. Ibi rero ntabwo bikwiye kuba amagambo, ibivugirwa hano bikwiriye kuvamo ibikorwa bigaragara ko dutera imbere.”

Inama y’Igihugu y’Umushyikirano ya 20 yasize ishimangiye ko imiyoborere ishingiye ku bikorwa, inshingano no kwigira ari imwe mu nkingi zikomeye zizafasha u Rwanda gukomeza urugendo rw’iterambere rirambye.

Perezida wa Repubulika Paul Kagame ageza ijambo ku bitabiriye Inama y’Igihugu y’Umushyikirano ya 20

Abayobozi bakuru bitabiriye inama y'Igihugu y'Umushyikirano

Abanyarwanda bibukijwe ko bagomba kwamagana serivisi mbi no gushyira imbere inshingano

Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yavuze ko mu mwaka wa 2003 u Rwanda rwari rufite Ambasade 20 mu bihugu by’amahanga, ariko kuri ubu zimaze kugera kuri 50, zikwirakwira mu migabane yose y’Isi.

Ati “Ndetse na Ambasade z’amahanga zariyongereye kuko mu gihe cy’Umushyikirano wa mbere twari dufite Ambasade 16 gusa, ariko ubu zimaze kuba 47.”

Yongeyeho ko u Rwanda rumaze kuba igicumbi cy’imiryango mpuzamahanga itandukanye, aho imiryango 22 ifite icyicaro mu Rwanda, ibintu bigaragaza icyizere mpuzamahanga igihugu gifitiwe.

U Rwanda kandi rubarizwa mu miryango mpuzamahanga ikomeye irimo Umuryango w’Ibihugu bikoresha Ururimi rw’Igifaransa (Francophonie) n’Umuryango wa Commonwealth, ndetse rukagira uruhare rugaragara mu bikorwa byo kubaka Afurika Yunze Ubumwe.

Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yavuze ko mu Rwanda hamaze kubera inama mpuzamahanga nyinshi z’ingenzi, anibutsa ko Perezida wa Repubulika Paul Kagame yigeze gushyirwaho kuyobora Akanama ka Afurika Yunze Ubumwe gashinzwe kuyivugurura.

Ati “Ibyo byose byerekana ko u Rwanda rubanye neza n’amahanga kandi tuzakomeza kuwushimangira no kuwuteza imbere.”

Yagarutse kandi ku ruhare rw’Abanyarwanda batuye mu mahanga (Diaspora), avuga ko bakomeje gukangurirwa kwishyira hamwe, gukunda igihugu no kuruhagararira neza aho bari hose.

Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yerekanye ko uruhare rwa Diaspora mu bukungu bw’igihugu rwiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, binyuze mu mafaranga bohereza mu Rwanda.

Ati “Mu gihe cy’Umushyikirano wa mbere, amafaranga Abanyarwanda baba mu mahanga boherezaga mu gihugu yari miliyoni 9,6 z’amadorali y’Amerika, ariko ubu ageze kuri miliyoni 502 z’amadorali. Ni ukuvuga ko byikubye hafi inshuro 52.”

Yongeyeho ko Abanyarwanda baba mu mahanga bakomeje gushora imari mu Rwanda, ndetse bakagira uruhare mu bikorwa by’iterambere birimo Chana Challenge, Dusangire Lunch n’ibindi.

Byongeye kandi, Diaspora igira uruhare mu kohereza Abanyarwanda bize kandi bafite ubunararibonye mu mahanga, bagataha gufasha igihugu mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo ubuzima, imyuga, uburezi n’izindi.

Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yasobanuye ko Diaspora ifite uruhare rukomeye mu guteza imbere ubukungu bw’igihugu, ashimangira ko Guverinoma izakomeza gushyiraho uburyo bworohereza Abanyarwanda baba mu mahanga kugira ngo bakomeze kugira uruhare rufatika mu iterambere ry’u Rwanda.

Abitabiriye Inama y’Igihugu y’Umushyikirano bateraniye muri Kigali Convention Centre baganira ku mibereho n’iterambere ry’u Rwanda mu cyerekezo cy’ahazaza.

Mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi, Minisitiri Dr. Ndabamenye yagaragaje ko u Rwanda rufite amahirwe adakwiye gupfushwa ubusa nubwo hakiri imbogamizi z’ubuso buhingwa.

Yagize ati: “50% by’ubuso duhinga burasharira ariko ndabyemeranya n’abo mu turere twa Nyaruguru na Nyamagabe. Baravugaga bati ‘Nta butaka busharira hasharira ingoma mbi’. Ubu uko babivuga bamaze guhindura imyumvire, ubu dufite noneho ubuyobozi, nta ngoma dufite. Nkibwira rero ko ayo mahirwe twayakoresha kugira ngo dushyire ishoramari rifatika mu nyongeramusaruro, cyane ishwagara.” Yongeyeho ko “nta terambere ry’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi ridafite umusaruro uhagije”, asaba ko iterambere ryibanda ku kongera umusaruro aho kwishingikiriza gusa ku kwagura ubuso.

Naho rwego rw’ubukungu rusange, Minisitiri w’Imari n’Igenamigambi, Yusuf Murangwa, yagarutse ku kibazo cy’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibiribwa, agaragaza ishingiro ryacyo.

Yagize ati: “Ku kibazo cy’ibiciro by’ibiribwa bizamuka, ikibitera cyane ni umusaruro w’ubuhinzi udahagije. Nta kindi gisubizo, tugomba kuzamura umusaruro.”

Ku bijyanye n’umutungo kamere, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa RMB, Alice Uwase, asubiza ku kibazo yari abajijwe na Perezida wa Repubulika Paul Kagame cy’uko hari amabuye y’agaciro u Rwanda rukura muri Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, nk’imwe mu mpamvu igaragazwa n’abahora bikoma u Rwanda barushinja ko rwaba ruteza umutekano mucye mu burasirazuba bwa Kongo, yavuze ko u Rwanda rwihagije ku mabuye y’agaciro.

Ati: “Ntabwo dukeneye amabuye ya Congo ngo dutere imbere, imisozi yacu irimo amabuye, icyo dusabwa cyonyine ni ukumva agaciro kayo tukagira icyerekezo kirambye, tukamenya ko tutazajya twohereza amabuye atanoze ahubwo tugomba kuyatunganya.” Uyu murongo uhuza n’icyerekezo cyo kongerera agaciro umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu, bityo bikabyara imirimo n’inyungu zirambye.

Kuri iyi ngingo Perezida wa Repubulika, Paul Kagame, yamaze impungenge abanyarwanda ndetse n’uwakwifuza wese gukora ubucuruzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro aho aba aturuka hose mu gihe yaba abukoze mu buryo butanyuranije n’amategeko.

Ati: “Amabuye y’agaciro turamutse tuyatunganya aho yava hose ntabwo bikwiye kuba ikibazo, kubera ko nujya ukurikirana abantu bose bari mu bucuruzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro cyane cyane ibi bihugu biteye imbere, byirirwa bidukurikirana ku mabuye y’agaciro, nta mabuye y’agaciro bagira ariko bayungukamo kurusha abantu bose”

Yongeyeho ati: “Ibice bya Congo byose ntabwo duturanye na byo. Duturanye n’u Burasirazuba bwa Congo. Ibiva Katanga, Equateur ntabwo binyura hano. Bifite indi mipaka binyuramo cyangwa bikagenda mu ndege ariko hano mu burasirazuba usibye n’amabuye n’abantu barambuka bagafata indege bakajya iyo bajya.”

Imibare y’ubukungu yagaragajwe muri iyi nama ishimangira ko iyo nzira iri gutanga umusaruro kuko mu bihembwe bitatu bya mbere bya 2025, urwego rw’ubuhinzi rwazamutse ku mpuzandengo ya 7% ruvuye kuri 5% muri 2024, urw’inganda ruzamuka ku kigero cya 10% naho urwego rwa serivisi rukazamuka ku mpuzandengo ya 9%.

Mu 2024, izamuka ry’ubukungu ryageze kuri 8,9% rivuye kuri 8,2% ryariho muri 2023, rirenze 8,3% byari biteganyijwe. Ni mu gihe mu bihembwe bitatu bya 2025, ubukungu bwakomeje kuzamuka ku mpuzandengo ya 8,7%, aho bwari kuri 6,5% mu gihembwe cya mbere, 7,8% mu gihembwe cya kabiri na 11,8% mu gihembwe cya gatatu.

Dr. Télesphore Ndabamenye, Minisitiri w’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi

"Nta kindi gisubizo, tugomba kuzamura umusaruro.”  Yusuf Murangwa, Minisitiri w’Imari n’Igenamigambi

“Ntabwo dukeneye amabuye ya Congo ngo dutere imbere" -  Alice Uwase, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa RMB

Umukuru w’Igihugu yavuze ko Umushyikirano ari urubuga rwihariye rufasha Abanyarwanda kurebera hamwe aho Igihugu kiva n’aho cyerekeza, hashingiwe ku ntego yo guteza imbere imibereho y’abaturage no kubaka ejo hazaza heza.

Ati: “Iyi nama ifite icyo imariye Igihugu kandi ibaye kenshi, buri uko ibaye ibyaganiriwemo n’ibyemezo byafashwe bigenda bigira uburyo bifasha Igihugu gutera intambwe ndende iganisha ku bindi bikorwa.”

Perezida Kagame yavuze ko imibare igaragaza ko u Rwanda rwateye intambwe ishimishije, by’umwihariko mu kugabanya ubukene no kongera umubare w’abashobora kwigira no kwiteza imbere.

Ati: “Imibare iragenda yerekana ko twagiye dutera intambwe, hari imibare y’abavuye mu bukene, bageze aho bashobora kwigira bagakomeza inzira yo gutera imbere.”

Yongeye gushimangira ko ishingiro ry’iterambere ry’u Rwanda rishingiye ku kwigira, aho Abanyarwanda biyemeje kubaka ejo hazaza habo badategereje inkunga y’abandi.

Ati: “Ibyo byose bijya gutangira, urwo rugendo rwashingiraga ku gushaka kwigira nk’abantu, nk’Igihugu, ku buryo tutabaho bitewe n’amahirwe twagize kubera ko ari uwatugiriye imbabazi agashaka kudufasha yaba yabuze bikatugiraho ingaruka zitari nziza. Kwigira rero, ni yo ntego, ni wo mugambi, ni yo nshingano twese dufite.”

Ku bijyanye n’imiyoborere, Perezida Kagame yavuze ko umuco wo kubazwa inshingano uzakomeza kwimakazwa, kuko ari wo musingi w’iterambere rirambye.

Ati: “Ibi ndabivugira ko hari ibintu byinshi twashoboye gukemura ndetse n’umuco twahinduye, bituma dutera intambwe ndende mu gukemura ibibazo nk’Abanyarwanda.”

Yashimangiye ko abayobozi batubahiriza inshingano zabo babibazwa, kandi ko ibyo u Rwanda rumaze kugeraho bidakwiye gutuma habaho kwirara.

Ati: “Ariko Igihugu nk’icyacu, u Rwanda, ibibazo ndetse n’amahirwe twaba dufite byose hamwe, mu miterere yacu, ntabwo twakumva bihagije ngo twateye intambwe. Dushaka kongera gutera indi ntambwe ndende kurusha iya mbere. Ni bwo buryo twabaho nk’Igihugu cyacu. Nta bundi buryo.”

Perezida Kagame kandi yavuze ko imiterere y’u Rwanda isaba gukora cyane, rimwe na rimwe bikagera aho hari abayobozi n’abaturage barara badasinziriye, batekereza icyateza imbere Igihugu.

Ati: “Niba ari abantu bashaka kwiha agaciro, kwigeza aho bagomba kuba bagera, gukoresha uburyo bifitemo, icyo gihe bifite icyo bidusaba kindi, ndetse byasaba na bamwe kudasinzira, ariko kurushaho unatekereza icyatuma utera intambwe mu nzira y’amajyambere cyangwa se nk’abayobozi, uko uyitera niko uyigezaho n’abandi cyane cyane abo tuyobora.”

Inama y’Igihugu y’Umushyikirano, iteganywa n’ingingo ya 141 y’Itegeko Nshinga rya Repubulika y’u Rwanda, ni urubuga ruhuza Perezida wa Repubulika n’abahagarariye abaturage, igaterana nibura rimwe mu mwaka igamije gusuzuma uko ubuzima bw’Igihugu n’ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda bihagaze. Perezida ni we utumiza kandi akayobora iyi nama, akanagena n’abayitabira, mu rwego rwo kurebera hamwe ibibazo by’ingenzi by’Igihugu n’ibyifuzo by’abaturage.  

Iyi Inama y’Igihugu y’Umushyikirano yatangiye uyu munsi ibaye ku nshuro ya 20, ni mu gihe Inama ya mbere nk’iyi yateranye ku wa 28 Kamena 2003 ibera mu nteko ishinga amategeko. Biteganijwe ko iyi nama izasoza imirimo yayo ku wa gatanu taliki ya 6 Gashyantare 2026.

Abahagarariye inzego zitandukanye z’Igihugu bitabiriye Umushyikirano, baganira ku miyoborere, iterambere n’imibereho y’Abanyarwanda.

Umushyikirano ukomeje gufatwa nk’urubuga rukomeye ruhuza ubuyobozi n’abaturage mu gushakira hamwe ibisubizo by’ibibazo by’Igihugu.

Abayobozi mu nzego zitandukanye z’igihugu bitabiriye Umushyikirano

Ati: “Abantu benshi batinya gushora mu buhinzi, bakabifata nk’aho ari ukwishyira mu kaga. Njye mbona ari ukwikunda, kandi ukikunda nta cyo uba ufite. Ushoye mu buhinzi uba ushoye neza, kuko ni ho hari amahirwe yo gukora ibintu byinshi byiza binakugirira akamaro.”

Urugendo rwe mu buhinzi rwatangiriye mu kazi yakoreye Leta y’u Rwanda guhera mu 1997, aho yagize amahirwe yo gukorana n’imiryango itandukanye ikorera mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi, bikamutera kurushaho kubukunda. Muri 2007, yinjiye muri Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi, anashinzwe ishami ryo kuvugurura ubuhinzi.

Avuga ko gukorera Leta byamuhaye ubumenyi n’ubunararibonye byamubereye umusingi w’ibyo akora uyu munsi.

Ati: “Nta cyiza nko gukorera Leta, iragukoresha, ikakwigisha, ikaguhuza n’abantu, ikongeraho no kuguhemba. Iyo uvuye muri Leta uba ufite byinshi byo gukoresha mu kwikorera.”

Muri 2014, Nsengiyumva yahisemo gusiga akazi ka Leta ajya kwikorera, atangira gukorana n’abahinzi no gukora ubushakashatsi ku bigori. Ibyo byatumye ahitamo kwibanda ku mbuto z’ibigori, abonamo amahirwe yo kuzana igisubizo ku kibazo cy’umusaruro muke wagaragaraga mu gihugu.

Ati: “Abantu bakwiye kureka kwibeshya ko umuntu agomba gukora icyo yize gusa. Ahubwo akora ikimurimo, akareba aho hari icyuho n’aho ashobora gutanga umusanzu.”

Mu rugendo rwe, Nsengiyumva yagiye gupiganira imbuto z’ibigori zigezweho mu muryango mpuzamahanga CIMMYT, ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku rwego rw’isi kibanda ku bigori n’ingano. Aho bahabwa imbuto nshya, ariko bagasabwa kuzikuba bakazibyaza izindi, ku buryo mu myaka itarenze itanu baba bashoboye kugaburira n’abandi bahinzi.

Ni muri urwo rugendo yahise atangiza imbuto yise MUHABURA, anahura na AGRA, umuryango nyafurika uharanira iterambere ry’ubuhinzi.

Ati: “AGRA yaduhaye inkunga y’amafaranga yadufashije gukora igerageza ritandukanye ku mbuto, gukodesha uturima two guhingamo no gukorana n’abahinzi ba mbere hirya no hino mu gihugu.”

Nyuma y’imyaka itatu y’igerageza mu turere dutandukanye, imbuto ya MUHABURA yashyikirijwe Leta muri 2019 ngo yandikwe, iza kwemerwa mu 2022. Nsengiyumva avuga ko ari bwo bwoko bwa mbere bw’imbuto z’ibigori bwasohotse mu Igazeti ya Leta mu Rwanda.

Imbuto ya MUHABURA itanga umusaruro uri hagati ya toni 10 na 12 kuri hegitare, mu gihe ahandi henshi mu gihugu hasanzwe hasarurwa hagati ya toni 5 na 6, naho impuzandengo y’igihugu ikaba hafi toni 2 kuri hegitare.

Ati: “Ibi byerekana ko dushobora kuzamura umusaruro wacu cyane, iyo dufite imbuto nziza kandi zigera ku bahinzi ku gihe.”

Ubufatanye na AGRA bwabafashije kongera ubumenyi mu kwamamaza imbuto, mu kuyigeza ku bahinzi no gushyiraho uturima tw’icyitegererezo abahinzi bareberaho. Gusa, avuga ko urugendo rutari rworoshye, kuko yagiye acibwa intege kenshi n’abantu batemeraga ibitekerezo bye.

Ati: “Hari benshi bamfashije, ariko hari n’abandi benshi bagerageje kunca intege. Iyo AGRA itadufasha, byari kugorana cyane.”

Nsengiyumva asaba Leta kongera imbaraga mu bufatanye n’abikorera mu butubuzi bw’imbuto, ikabakurikirana, ikanabategurira amahugurwa akorerwa mu mirima. Anasaba ko bahabwa uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ububiko bw’igihugu bw’imbuto, kugira ngo bashobore kubika utunyangingo tw’imbuto z’ingenzi, bityo birinde kuzitakaza igihe habaye ikibazo.

Kuri ubu, imbuto ya MUHABURA ikorwa na KILIMO BUSINESS LTD iri ku isoko ry’u Rwanda kandi ikunzwe n’abahinzi. Iyo sosiyete imaze no gukora andi moko atatu y’imbuto z’ibigori zemewe ku rwego rw’igihugu no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Ikorera ku buso burenga hegitare 220, ikabasha gutubura toni zirenga 1000 z’imbuto ku mwaka.

Urugendo rwa Nsengiyumva François rugaragaza ko ishoramari mu buhinzi rishoboka, rikunguka, kandi rikagira uruhare runini mu guhindura imibereho y’abaturage n’ubukungu bw’igihugu.

Mu murima umwe, ubona urugendo rwose rw’ubuhinzi

Iyo ubuhinzi bukozwe kinyamwuga, umusaruro urivugira 

Naho “Inc.” ni impine ya Incorporated, bivuga ko ari sosiyete yanditse ifite uburenganzira kandi yemewe n’amategeko bwo gukora ubucuruzi, ifite inyungu zihariye ku banyamigabane bayo.

Imigabane ya Alphabet yazamutseho 1.3% ku gicamunsi cyo kuri uyu wa Kabiri, igabanya inyungu yari yabonye mbere zageraga kuri 2.4%, ikomeza kuzamuka kugera kuri 6.6% mu minsi irindwi y’ubucuruzi yari ishize.

Ku rundi ruhande, imigabane ya Oracle yagabanutseho 1.5%, mu gihe iya Amazon yamanutse hafi 2%.

Ku wa Mbere, Alphabet yabaye sosiyete ya kane ku isi igeze ku gaciro ka $4 trillion, yiyongera kuri Nvidia, Microsoft na Apple zari zarageze kuri uwo mwanya, nubwo Microsoft na Apple nyuma yaho zongeye kumanuka munsi y’iyo ntera.

Imigabane ya Alphabet yongeye guhabwa imbaraga nyuma y’amasezerano mashya yagiranye na Apple, aho Apple yatangaje ko izifashisha Gemini ya Google nk’ishingiro ry’ikorwa ryayo rya AI, by’umwihariko mu gutunganya Ubwoko bushya bwa Siri, program ifasha abantu kuvugana n’ibikoresho bya Apple bakoresheje ijwi).

65%, ni igipimo imigabane ya Alphabet yazamutseho muri 2025, bikaba ari ukwiyongera gukomeye kurusha ibindi byose sosiyete yigeze igira mu mwaka umwe kuva muri 2009, ubwo imigabane yazamukaga hafi 93%.

Umutungo wa Sergey Brin wiyongereyeho miliyari $4.9 angana na 1.9%, ugera kuri miliyari $255.6, bituma aba uwa gatatu ku rutonde rw’abaherwe ku isi, inyuma ya Larry Page ubarirwa muri Miliyari $277 na Elon Musk wa Tesla ubarirwa kuri Miliayari $725.3, nk’uko bigaragazwa n’urutonde rwa Forbes Real-Time Billionaires.

Jeff Bezos ari ku mwanya wa kane n’umutungo ubarirwa muri miliyari $253.2, mu gihe Larry Ellison ari uwa gatanu n’umutungo ubarirwa muri miliyari $251.3.

Sergey Brin, ufite imigabane mike ya Alphabet yo mu cyiciro cya Class C, amaze igihe agaragara mu kugurisha imigabane ye ya Alphabet no gutanga inkunga ya za miliyoni z’amadolari mu migabane ya Alphabet na Tesla, ayishyira mu bushakashatsi ku ndwara ya Parkinson.

Mu 2025, Alphabet yigaragaje nk’umuyobozi mu ikoranabuhanga rya AI, imigabane yayo ikomeza kuzamuka nubwo hari impungenge z’abashoramari ko imigabane ya sosiyete zishingiye kuri AI ishobora kuba ifite agaciro kari hejuru cyane y’ukuri.

Google yasohoye Gemini 3, verisiyo nshya ya AI yayo, mu kwezi kwa Ugushyingo, yakirwa neza, ibyumweru bike nyuma y’uko isohoye Ironwood, igisekuru cya karindwi cya AI, mu gihe ihanganye bikomeye na Nvidia.

Abasesenguzi b’ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’imari n’ishoramari cya Citi Group banditse mu itangazo riheruka ko Alphabet iri mu masosiyete bahisemo cyane ku izamuka ryitezwe mu 2026, bagaragaza ko 70% by’abakiriya ba Google Cloud bakoresha ibikoresho bya AI bya Google, kandi ko ifite “ibikorwa remezo n’ubushobozi bwa model” bikenewe mu gihe isoko rya AI rikomeje kwaguka.

Ku wa 8 Mutarama, umusesenguzi wa Cantor Fitzgerald, Deepak Mathivanan, yavuze ko Google ifite “urwego rukomeye kurusha abandi bose” mu masosiyete ya AI, ashimangira ko “ishoramari rimaze imyaka irenga icumi” ryakozwe na Google rituma abayihanganye badashobora kuyigeraho vuba.

Ati: “Iyo wababaye by’ukuri, ntushobora gutekereza kurenganya undi,” yavuze.

Prof. Nsengimana yagarutse ku bihe bya mbere bya Guverinoma y’Ubumwe, avuga ko n’abari abaminisitiri batangiye bakorera mu buzima bugoye, bahembwa ahubwo bahabwaga ibyo kurya

Ati: “Twatangiye duhabwa iposho (Ibyo kurya) nk’abandi bose, harimo Pate jaune, ibishyimbo, amata y’ifu n’ibindi, mbese ibintu inkotanyi zashoboye gukusanya ndetse no kugenda byari biruhije nubwo byagiye bihinduka buhoro buhoro ariko twabanje kugenda ku maguru”

Yavuze ko nyuma gato baje noneho guhabwa n’umushahara w’amafaranga. Ati: “Twamaze amezi 3 dutangira guhembwa amafaranga 18,000 nyuma yaho bigera kuri 80,000 ariko icyiza muri byose nuko ntawigeze abyinubira”

Yasobanuye ko icyo gihe cyaranzwe no kwitanga no gushyira imbere igihugu kurusha inyungu bwite, ari na byo byafashije mu kongera kubaka inzego za Leta no gusubiza icyizere Abanyarwanda.

Amb. Prof. Nsengimana yavuze ko Perezida Paul Kagame ayobora u Rwanda mu buryo buhuza igitsure n’ubumuntu, aho gufata ibyemezo bikomeye bijyana no kumva abaturage no gutanga amahirwe yo kwikosora.

Ati: “Perezida Kagame ni umugabo udasanzwe. Afite igitsure, ariko icy’ibanze ni ukumva. Arababarira, ariko ntiyihanganira amakosa asubirwamo,”

Yongeraho ko iyo myumvire y’imiyoborere ari yo yatumye u Rwanda rushobora kugarura ituze, kubaka inzego zikomeye no gutangira urugendo rw’iterambere.

Mu kiganiro cye, Prof. Nsengimana yashimangiye ko indangagaciro zirimo inshingano, ukwicisha bugufi n’ubutabera ari zo zagize uruhare runini mu kubaka igihugu nyuma ya Jenoside.

Asaba urubyiruko n’abayobozi b’ejo hazaza gufata amateka y’u Rwanda nk’isomo, bakagira umutima wo gukunda igihugu bakaba bakinambira mugihe ibintu Bihari Atari byinshi bakemera gufata bicye ariko bakemera kugikorera

Yavuze ko asanga ari imigisha myinshi kuba yarakuze akorera igihugu uyu munsi akaba abona abakiri bato bafata inshingano zo kugikorera bagera ikirenge mu cyabo.

Ati: “Ukwibyara gutera ababyeyi ineza, ni imigisha, burya ugomba kurera umwana ukamutoza kuba umugabo ndetse no kuba umunyakamaro, iyo aguhiriye ukabona yarayobotse inyigisho wamuhaye biba ibyishimo uretse kuri wowe, ahubwo ku Rwanda rwose”

Amb. Prof. Joseph Nsengimana afite imyaka 65 y’amavuko, kuri ubu afite umuryango w’abana 4 n’abuzukuru 3. Mu bihe 3 yagiye agira imyanya y’ubuyobozi itandukanye mu gihugu, aho yabaye Minisitiri wa mbere w’amashuri makuru n’ubushakashatsi muri Guverinoma ya mbere, yayoboye Minisiteri y’abakozi ba Leta, Minisiteri y’ubutaka n’ibidukikije, aba Umujyanama wihariye wa Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda kandi yanabaye Ambasaderi mu muryango w’abibumbye n’iyindi itandukanye.

Ibi bikaba bigaragaza uruhare rwe rukomeye rukomeye mu kubaka Igihugu no guharanira itarambere ryarwo mu ruhando rw’amahanga nyuma y’ibihe bikomeye rwanyuzemo.  

Ubutegetsi bwa Amerika buvuga ko iyi miryango itari mu murongo w’icyerekezo cy’igihugu, iyobowe nabi ndetse iteye inkeke ku bwisanzure n’ubusugire bw’Abanyamerika.

Mu miryango 35 itari iya Loni n’inzego 31 za Loni Trump yashyize ku rutonde, harimo n’Amasezerano Ngenderwaho y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ku Mihindagurikire y’Ibihe (UN Framework Convention on Climate Change), asobanurwa nk’inkingi ya mwamba y’amasezerano ajyanye no kubungabunga ikirere, akaba ari na yo masezerano shingiro y’amasezerano ya Paris yo mu 2015 ku mihindagurikire y’ibihe.

Amerika ntiyitabiriye inama mpuzamahanga iheruka y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ku mihindagurikire y’ibihe yabaye umwaka ushize, ku nshuro ya mbere mu myaka isaga 30 ishize.

Amerika izava kandi mu Ishami rya Loni rishinzwe abagore (UN Women), rikora ku buringanire n’ubwuzuzanye bw’abagore no mu Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye rishinzwe iterambere ry’abaturage (UNFPA), Ishami rya Loni ryita ku bijyanye no kuboneza imbyaro n’ibijyanye n’ubuzima bw’ababyeyi n’abana.

Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yari yaragabanyije inkunga yageneraga UNFPA umwaka ushize.

Inyandiko ya Trump ivuga ko kuvana Amerika muri iyi miryango, bivuze ko igihugu cye kitazongera gutangamo inkunga.

Kuva yatangira manda ye ya kabiri umwaka ushize, Trump yashatse kugabanya cyane inkunga Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zageneraga Umuryango w’Abibumbye (UN), ahagarika uruhare rwa Amerika mu Ishami rya Loni rishinzwe Uburenganzira bwa Muntu, akomeza guhagarika inkunga yagenerwaga Ishami rya Loni rishinzwe gufasha Abanya-Palestine ndetse ava no mu Ishami rya Loni rishinzwe Uburezi n’Umuco, UNESCO.

Yanatangaje kandi imigambi yo kuva mu Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima no mu masezerano ya Paris ajyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe.

Izindi nzego ziri ku rutonde Amerika igomba kuvamo zirimo Inama y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ku bucuruzi n’Iterambere, Ihuriro Mpuzamahanga ry’Ingufu (International Energy Forum), Ishami rya Loni rishinzwe iyandikwa ry’intwaro na Komisiyo ya Loni ishinzwe kubaka amahoro.

Minagri igaragaza ko mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2025, urwego rw’ubuhunzi rwazamutseho 10% ibyatumye umusaruro mbumbe w’igihugu uzamukaho 1,5%.

Ni mu gihe umusaruro w’amafi wazamutse ku kigero cya 34%, dore ko uyu mwaka wasize habonetse abana b’amafi miliyoni 71,6.

Umusaruro w’amafi mu Rwanda uko imyaka ishira ugenda wiyongera kuko nko mu 2023 wari toni 46.495 uvuye kuri toni 43.560 wariho mu 2022, mu gihe mu 2021 wari toni 36.047.

Ibi ahanini byatewe n’amahugurwa yagiye ahabwa abaturage ndetse no gushishikarizwa kwibumbira muri koperative, aho nko mu mwaka wa 2025 abarenga 1.737 bahuguwe ku bijyanye no korora amafi mu buryo bugezweho.

Si ibyo gusa kandi kubona ibikoresho bigezweho ndetse n’ibiryo by’amafi mu buryo bworoshye biri mu bituma uyu musaruro wiyongera.

Ibi byatumye aborozi b’abamafi bamenya uburyo bwiza bwo kongera umusaruro wayo, aho nk’ikigo gikora ubworozi bw’amafi, Kivu Choice hatchery, ari cyo kiyoboye ibindi mu gutanga abana b’amafi kuko gitanga nibura 52,4% y’abana b’amafi baboneka mu Rwanda kuko gishobora gutanga abana b’amafi barenga miliyoni 37.

Mu Rwanda ubushakashatsi bwari bwarakozwe mu 2012, bwagaragazaga ko umubare w’abantu barya amafi wari uri hasi cyane ugereranyije n’andi matungo mu Rwanda.

Icyo gihe wari kuri toni 25.000, muri zo toni 16.000 zabaga zaturutse imbere mu gihugu naho toni 9.000 zaturutse mu mahanga.

Biteganyijwe ko mu 2035 u Rwanda ruzaba rugeze ku musaruro w’amafi ungana na toni 80.620.