Abakurikiranywe muri izo dosiye na bo baragabanutse, bava ku bantu 82 mu mwaka wa 2025, bagera kuri 53 muri uyu mwaka wa 2026, aho na bo bagabanutse ku ijanisha rya 27.2 ku ijana.

Muri iyo shusho, umuvugizi w’urwego rw’igihugu rw’ubugenzacyaha RIB Dr. Murangira B. Thiery, yerekanye ko mu byaha byakozwe, icyaha cyo guhohotera uwacitse ku icumu rya Jenoside ari cyo cyiganje cyane, aho hari dosiye 22 zigishingiyeho, bingana na 44.9 ku ijana, naho icyaha cyo guhakana Jenoside cyo cyagaragaye muri dosiye 8, icyaha cyo gupfobya Jenoside cyo cyagaragaye muri dosiye 7, icyaha cyo guha ishingiro Jenoside, cyo cyagaragaye muri dosiye 6, icyaha cy’ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside cyo kigaragara muri dosiye 4, icyaha cyo kuzimiza cyangwa gutesha agaciro ibimenyetso cyangwa amakuru y’ibyerekeye Jenoside, ndetse n’icyaha cyo gusenya, konona cyangwa gutesha agaciro urwibutso rwa Jenoside cyangwa ahashyinguye imibiri y’abazize Jenoside, hagaragaye dosiye imwe kuri buri cyaha.

Iyo shusho kandi, yerekana ko intara y’Amajyepfo ari yo yagaragayemo dosiye nyinshi ku kigero cya 29 ku ijana, naho intara y’Iburasirazuba ikaza ku mwanya wa kabiri aho yagaragayemo dosiye zingana n’ijanisha rya 27 ku ijana, naho ku rwego rw’uturere, akarere ka Gasabo ni ko kagaragayemo dosiye nyinshi, aho kihariye dosiye 5, kagakurikirwa n’uturere twa Gatsibo na Kayonza two mu ntara y’Iburasirazuba ndetse n’akarere ka Nyanza ko mu ntara y’Amajyepfo, aho buri karere kagize dosiye 4, naho akarere ka Rubavu ko mu Burengerazuba bw’u Rwanda n’aka Nyamagabe ko mu Majyepfo, two twagaragayemo dosiye 3 kuri buri karere, n’aho uturere twa Muhanga na Nyaruguru two mu Majyepfo, aka Nyamasheke ko mu Burengerazuba n’aka Nyagatare ko mu Burasirazuba, two twagaragayemo dosiye 2 kuri buri karere.

Ashingiye ku kuba icyaha cyo guhohotera uwacitse ku icumu rya Jenoside ari cyo cyiganje cyane, kandi abenshi mu bagikurikiranyweho baragikoze biturutse ku magambo babwiye abacitse ku icumu rya Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi, umuvugizi w’urwego rw’igihugu rw’ubugenzacyaha RIB Dr. Murangira B. Thiery, yavuze ko hagiye kubaho kwigisha ariko kujyana no guhana.        

Yagize ati, “Ibi byaha, ibyinshi muri byo ku kigero cya 90 ku ijana, bikorwa mu magambo abwirwa abarokotse Jenoside, ari amunnyega, ari amubabaza, ari amusubiza mu bihe bibi, cyangwa se ayo kumukomeretsa gusa. Iyo tuvuga ngo birakorwa mu magambo, tukumva ko ubukana bw’icyaha bwaba buri kugabanuka, ariko kandi tuzi ko ijambo ryica. Ibyo rero bikaduha umukoro wo kugumya kwigisha abantu no kubahana. Kwigisha bigomba kujyana no guhana, kuko ayo magambo ntabwo akwiriye kwihanganirwa n’uwo ari we wese.”

Dr. Murangira kandi, yanasabye abanyarwanda kwirinda gukora ibikorwa bo bashobora kwibwira ko nta cyo bitwaye, nyamara bishobora gukomeretsa bamwe mu barokotse Jenoside.

Yifashishije urugero rw’abahanzi b’indirimbo zo kwibuka, yagize ati, “Tujya tubona abantu bahimba indirimbo zo kwibuka. Ni byiza pe! Ariko hariho imyitwarire ubona bajya ku rwibutso n’uko bifata, ukabona ntibijyanye! Hari ababibona bashobora gukomereka. Twubahe ibihe turimo! Si ibihe byo kwirya,  kujya kwifotoza no kwigira ibintu biteye isoni. Twubahe ibihe turimo, ni ibihe biremereye!”

Uretse abahanzi kandi, Dr. Murangira B. Thiery, yanakebuye bamwe mu bantu batanga ubutumwa bifashishije imbuga nkoranyambaga, aho usanga bigisha abantu ububi bwa Jenoside, nyamara amagambo bakoresheje ugasanga ashobora kubyara icyaha. Mbere yo gukora ibiganiro byabo kuri izo mbuga, barasabwa kubanza kwihugura ku mateka ya Jenoside, nk’uko Dr. Murangira B. Thiery yabibasabye agira ati, “Rwose ufite umutima mwiza wo kwigisha, ariko nawe banza wihugure, udashiduka muri bya bintu ukora wakoreyemo ibyaha. Ufite umutima mwiza wo guhugura, ariko ushobora gusanga wakoreyemo ibyaha kubera inyito. Iyi ni content (Ingingo) ugomba kubanza kwihuguramo ukabimenya nawe, hato udakoresha amagambo adakwiriye, twajya mu mategeko tugasanga wakoze icyaha cyo gupfobya cyangwa guhakana.”

Ku kibazo cy’ingengabitekerezo ya Genocide ikigaragara mu Banyarwanda, umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’umuryango Ibuka uharanira inyungu z’abarokotse Jenoside, Naftar Ahishakiye, agaragaza ko igikwiye ari ugukomeza kwigisha abanyarwanda Jenoside n’ububi bwayo, n’uko yasenye igihugu.

Yagize ati, “Igikwiye gukorwa, ni ugukomeza kwigisha abantu, mu miryango abantu bakwiye gutinyuka bakaganira kuri Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi, bakaganira ku ngengabitekerezo ya Jenoside, kandi ibintu bakabiganira mu mazina yabyo, abana bakabwirwa ukuri, uko Jenoside yateguwe, uko yakozwe, ingaruka yagize, n’impamvu umuntu adakwiye kubana n’ingengabitekerezo yayo uyu munsi.”

Dr. Murangira B. Thiery, yasoje asaba abantu kwirinda ibikorwa bishobora kuganisha ku byaha, haba ibikozwe binyuze mu kuvuga, cyangwa se ibindi bikorwa bishobora gutuma umuntu ubiketsweho akurikiranwa, nko gutema amatungo y’uwarokotse Jenoside, kumwangiririza ibihingwa n’ibindi, agaragaza ko uwo bizagaragaraho, ubutabera buzamukurikirana.

Mu gihe igikorwa cyo kubarura abaturage bo mu mugi wa Kigali ku ndangamuntu koranabuhanga cyasojwe tariki 2 Mata 2026, imibare itangwa n’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’indangamuntu NIDA, iragaragaza ko 98 ku ijana by’abanyakigali bamaze kubarurwa.

Ubuyobozi bw’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe indangamuntu NIDA, bwagaragaje ko iyi mibare yazamuwe ahanini no gushyira ibiro by’ibarura hafi y’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, nko mu bigo bitegerwamo imodoka za rusange, Imbuga City Walk, n’ahandi hatandukanye.

Umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe indangamuntu NIDA Josephine Mukesha, yabwiye ikinyamakuru The New times ko abacikanwe bashobora kwibaruriza mu bindi bice by’igihugu, aho igikorwa cyo kubarura abaturage kizakomereza.

Uyu muyobozi yabwiye iki kinyamakuru ati, “Ijanisha ry’ababarurwa rikomeje kuzamuka mu gihe turi kugera no mu tundi turere. Mu gihe twabaruraga mu mujyi wa Kigali, twabonye na bamwe mu baturage bo mu ntara y’Amajyepfo baza kwibaruza.”

Josephine Mukesha kandi, yanavuze impamvu asaba abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Kigali bacikanwe kuzajya kwibaruriza aho igikorwa kizaba kiri gukorerwa hirya no hino mu gihugu agira ati, “Twatanze iminsi y’inyongera yo kwibaruza, ariko muri iyo minsi, twakiraga abantu bake cyane. Ndashishikariza abacikanwe kuzagana abakarani bacu b’ibarura mu turere twa Ngoma, Bugesera na Kirehe.”

Utwo turere two mu ntara y’Iburasirazuba, ni two tuzaba dutahiwe mu gikorwa cyo kubarura, kuva tariki 21 Mata 2026.

Mukesha kandi, yanagarutse ku kibazo cy’abaturage bafite amakuru atuzuye cyangwa se atarakosowe, avuga ko umuturage ufite icyo kibazo ashobora guhura n’ingorane zo kugana abakarani b’ibarura inshuro zirenze imwe, bityo mu kwirinda uko gusiragira, aboneraho kugaragaza ko ikigo ayoboye cyatangije ubukangurambaga bwo gusuzuma amakuru y’umuturage, aho buri wese ufite telefone igendanwa ashobora kwisuzumira amakuru ye yanditswe mu gitabo cy’irangamimerere mbere yo kujya kwibaruza ku ndangamuntu koranabuhanga, aho yandika mu butumwa bugufi ijambo “Amakuru” hamwe na numero ye y’indangamuntu, akohereza ubwo butumwa kuri 3500.

Josephine Mukesha kandi, yanamaze impungenge abaturage bafite intege nke, nk’abageze mu za Bukuru n’abafite ubumuga badashobora kugera aho igikorwa cyo kubarurwa kizajya gikorerwa, avuga ko hashyizweho uburyo abo bantu bazajya begerwa.

Igikorwa cy’ibarura kandi, kizakorwa mu buryo budaheza buri wese, nk’uko ubuyobozi bwa NIDA bwabitanzeho umucyo, kuko ahazajya hakorerwa igikorwa cy’ibarura hazaba ari ahantu horohereza abafite ubumuga kuhagera, ikindi kandi, abafite ubumuga batazashobora gutanga ibimenyetso koranabuhanga biranga intoki, cyangwa se (Fingerprint), cyangwa iby’isura cyangwa se (Facial recognition) mu ndimi z’amahanga, na bo bazafashwa batange amakuru yabo ashobora kuboneka.

Ku bantu bafite kuva ku myaka 16 kuzamura, igihe bagiye kubarurwa, bazajya basabwa gutanga ibimenyetso koranabuhanga biranga umuntu, nk’iby’intoki (Fingerprint), iby’isura (Facial recognition), ndetse n’amakuru y’umuntu ku giti cye, nk’amazina ye, itariki y’amavuko, amazina y’ababyeyi be, ndetse n’aho umuntu atuye.

Abasanzwe bafite indangamuntu bazasabwa kuzerekana, naho abatazifite bo bazerekana ibindi byangombwa nk’icyemezo cy’amavuko, cyangwa se ibindi byangombwa byemewe bibaranga.

Nk’uko byatangajwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe indangamuntu NIDA, indangamuntu zisanzwe zikoreshwa mu Rwanda, zizasimburwa n’indangamuntu koranabuhanga mu kwezi kwa Kamena mu mwaka wa 2027, .

Kuva saa sita z’ijoro ku isaha ngengamasaha ya GMT, ni ukuvuga saa munani z’igicuku ku isaha yo mu Rwanda kuri uyu wa kane, muri Isiraheli ntihongeye kugabwa ibitero bya za Misile biturutse muri Iran, bityo ubutegetsi bwa Isiraheli na bwo butangaza isubikwa ry’ibihe bidasanzwe, aho amashuri ndetse n’inyubako zikoreramo abantu benshi harimo n’inkiko zari zifunze.

Ibitero bya Iran, byaturutse ku kuba Iran yaragabweho ibitero tariki 28 Gashyantare 2026 n’ubuyobozi bwa Isiraheli bufatanyije na Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika Donald Trump, biturutse ku byifuzo byabo byo kubuza Iran gukomeza igisirikare cyayo, guca intege iki gihugu mu ikorwa ry’intwaro za Neuclear, ndetse no guhirika ubutegetsi bwa Kiyisilamu bwa Iran.

Kuwa gatatu w’iki cyumweru, impande zose zirebwa n’iyi ntambara, ziyemeje agahenge k’ibyumweru bibiri, ariko birasa n’aho ako gahenge gashobora kutamara igihe cyemeranyijwe, ahanini biturutse ku bitero igihugu cya Isiraheli gikomeje kugaba muri Libani, kandi ibyo bitero bikaba bigamije gushegesha umutwe wa Hezbollah ushyigikiwe na Iran.

Ubutumwa bw’umuvugizi w’urukiko rw’i Tel Aviv ari na rwo ruburanisha Bwana Netanyahu bwashyizwe ahagaragara kuri uyu wa kane buragira buti, “Nyuma y’isubikwa ry’ibihe bidasanzwe, bigatuma urwego rw’ubutabera rwongera gukora nk’uko byari bisanzwe, imanza zose zigiye kongera kuburanishwa nk’uko byari bisanzwe.” Ubwo butumwa bwongeraho ko Netanyahu azajya aburana buri ku Cyumweru na buri wa Gatatu.

Bwana Netanyahu, arahakana ibyaha byose ashinjwa birimo Ruswa, ubujura ndetse no gusuzugura inzego z’ubugenzacyaha muri icyo gihugu mu mwaka wa 2019, nyuma y’imyaka myinshi uyu mugabo akorwaho iperereza.

Netanyahu kandi, ni we minisitiri w’intebe wa mbere wa Isiraheli ukiri ku mwanya we urezwe mu nkiko ibyaha biri ku rwego rw’impanabyaha. Urubanza rwe rwatangiye mu mwaka wa 2020, ariko rugenda rusubikwa biturutse ku nshingano afite, ndetse nta n’amatariki atangazwa urubanza rwe ruzapfundikirirwaho, ndetse aramutse ahamijwe n’urukiko ibyaha ashinjwa, ashobora gukatirwa ibihano birimo n’igifungo.

Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika Donald Trump, uzwiho kuba inshuti ikomeye ya Netanyahu, yashyigikiye icyifuzo cya Netanyahu cyo gusaba Perezida wa Isiraheli Isaac Herzog kugenera imbabazi z’umukuru w’igihugu Bwana Netanyahu, kandi ko mu gihe Netanyahu yakwitaba inkiko mu buryo buhoraho, bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku gukora akazi ke neza.

Ibiro bya Perezida Isaac Herzog, byatangaje ko abagize akanama gashinzwe iby’imbabazi z’umukuru w’igihugu kabarizwa muri minisiteri y’ubutabera muri Isiraheli, kazakusanya ibitekerezo, maze kakabigeza ku mujyanama wa Perezida mu by’amategeko, maze na we akageza icyo cyifuzo kuri Perezida, ariko na none, Perezida Isaac Herzog, yibukije ko nta mbabazi z’umukuru w’igihugu zishobora gutangwa mu gihe urubanza rutarasomwa.

Ibi byaha byose Netanyahu ashinjwa, hiyongereyeho ibindi byaha ashinjwa kuba yarakoze nyuma y’uko umutwe wa Hamas ugabye ibitero kuri Isiraheli mu kwezi kw’Ukwakira mu mwaka wa 2023, byagabanyije icyizere afitiwe n’abaturage ba Isiraheli.

Mu kwezi kw’Ukwakira 2026, igihugu cya Isiraheli kizagira amatora y’abagize inteko ishinga amategeko, aho ishyaka rifite intebe nyinshi, ari ryo rihitamo uzaba Minisitiri w’intebe w’iki gihugu, ariko abasesenguzi benshi mpuzamahanga mu bya politiki, baremeza ko ishyaka rya Netanyahu ndetse n’amashyaka yose amushyigikiye bigoye ko azatsinda.

Icyo gikorwa, cyabaye kuwa kabiri tariki 7 Mata 2026, kibera mu nyubako ikoreramo umuryango w’abibumbye iri i Nairobi muri Kenya, witabirwa n’umuryango nyarwanda ubarizwa muri Kenya, bamwe mu bahagarariye ibihugu byabo muri Kenya, sosiyete sivile iri muri icyo gihugu, ndetse na bamwe mu bayobozi y’amadini ya gikristu ikorera muri icyo gihugu.

Abatanze ibiganiro muri icyo gikorwa, bagarutse ku kuba genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994, ari amwe mu mateka mabi yaranze ikiremwamuntu, kuko genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994, yatwaye ubuzima bw’inzirakarengane zirenga miliyoni mu minsi 100 gusa, bityo bahamagarira isi yose kwikiriza intero ya “Ntibizongere ukundi”.

Abatanze ibiganiro kandi, banagarutse ku kibazo cy’umutekano muke ukomeje kugaragara mu Burasirazuba bwa Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo, bakomoza ku mvugo z’ivangura zikomeje kugaragara muri icyo gihugu, bagaragaza ko zibangamiye inzira y’amahoro muri ako gace, basaba umuryango mpuzamahanga kwirinda ko ibyabaye mu Rwanda byaba no muri Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo, cyane ko guceceka kw’amahanga kwatumye genocide yakorewe abatutsi igira ubukana.

Serge Rwigamba warokotse genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994 ariko ikamutwara abari bagize umuryango we bagera kuri 15, yatanze ubuhamya agaragaza uburyo abakoze genocide bafatanyije n’abari abayobozi b’igihugu icyo gihe, bakoze ibitero byinshi aho yari atuye, ari na byo byiciwemo abe.

Muri icyo gikorwa cyo kwibuka ku nshuro ya 32 genocide yakorewe abatutsi cyabereye i Nairobi, abahanzi b’indirimbo, imivugo, ndetse n’ubuhamya bwatanzwe na Serge Rwigamba, byose bigaragaza inkovu zatewe na genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994, guhamagarira amahanga ko abagize uruhare muri genocide bakihishahisha bagezwa imbere y’ubutabera, ndetse n’inzira yo kwiyubaka no kwimakaza politiki y’ubumwe n’ubudaheranwa u Rwanda rwahisemo.

Mu izina ry’umunyamabanga mukuru w’umuryango w’abibumbye Antonio Guterres, umuyobozi w’ibiro by’uyu muryango bikorera muri Kenya ari we Zainab Bangura, yatanze ubutumwa agaragaza ko umuryango mpuzamahanga watereranye u Rwanda, kandi wananiwe guhagarika genocide, maze asaba ko hafatwa ingamba zikwiriye zo kwirinda ko ibyabaye mu Rwanda byaba aho ari ho hose ku isi.

Muri ubwo butumwa, Antonio Guterres yagize ati, “Mu myaka 32 ishize, u Rwanda rwababaye kubera ibihe bikomeye rwanyuzemo. Hari imiryango yazimiye. Twunamiye abazize genocide, kandi turubaha n’abayirokotse. Turibuka kandi ugutsindwa kw’umuryango mpuzamahanga, kuko nta cyo wakoze kugira ngo hirindwe ko genocide ibaho.”

Antonio Guterres kandi, yashimangiye ko hakenewe kongerera ingufu imiryango mpuzamahanga ishobora kubona ibimenyetso by’ubwicanyi ndengakamere, ndetse no gufasha mu kwirinda ubwo bwicanyi hakiri kare.

Yagize ati, “Dukeneye gufasha imiryango mpuzamahanga ishobora kudufasha kwirinda hakiri kare ibikorwa by’ubwicanyi ndengakamere. Reka uyu munsi utubere intangiriro yo gushyira hamwe dushimangira kwibuka, gutega amatwi ndetse no gukora.”

Ambasaderi w’u Rwanda muri Kenya, Ernest Rwamucyo, yagaragaje ko u Rwanda rukomeje guhangana n’amateka yarwo ababaje, binyuze mu ntambwe rukomeje gutera mu kwiyubaka ndetse n’ubumwe bw’abanyarwanda.

Yagize ati, “Genocide ni amateka yacu kandi ntidushobora kuyahunga. Urugendo rwo kwiyubaka duhereye hasi, si ikintu cyoroshye, ahubwo ni ikintu gisaba gukomera.” 

Ambasaderi Rwamucyo kandi, yanongeyeho ko kwibuka ari igikorwa cy’ingirakamaro, kuko gituma amateka mabi yaranze u Rwanda adashobora kwisubiramo.

Dennis Mburu, umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe Afurika muri Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga wa Kenya, ari na we wari uhagarariye Leta y’iki gihugu muri iki gikorwa, we yavuze ko genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994 ari ugutsindwa gukomeye kw’ikiremwamuntu.

Yagize ati, “Uku kwabaye ugutsindwa gukomeye kw’ikiremwamuntu. Turazirikana ingaruka mbi zatewe na genocide yakorewe abatutsi, kandi nka Kenya, twishimiye gushimangira ubushake dufite bwo gukomeza gukorana n’u Rwanda.”

Abitabiriye icyo Gikorwa, bacanye urumuri rw’icyizere, ndetse banashyira indabo ahabugenewe mu rwego rwo kunamira no guha icyubahiro abazize genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994.

Uretse muri Kenya, no mu bindi bihugu u Rwanda rufitemo ababihagarariye, ndetse no ku cyicaro gikuru cy’umuryango w’abibumbye kiri i New York muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, tariki 7 Mata 2026, habereye igikorwa cyo kwibuka ku nshuro ya 32 genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994.

Uyu muhango wabereye ku rwibutso rwa genocide rwa Kigali i Gisozi, aho umukuru w’igihugu ndetse na Madame we Jeanette Kagame babanje gushyira indabo ku mva ziruhukiyemo imibiri isaga ibihumbi 250 y’abatutsi bishwe muri genocide, kunamira abazize genocide yakorewe abatutsi, ndetse no gucana urumuri rw’icyizere rukomeza kwaka kugeza iminsi 100 yo kwibuka genocide yakorewe abatutsi irangiye.

Mu ijambo rye, umukuru w’igihugu, yahereye ku mateka igihugu cyanyuzemo ndetse n’ubuhamya bwatanzwe n’uwarokotse genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994, maze agaragaza ko u Rwanda rudashobora gupfa kabiri.

Yagize ati, “Ntabwo wakwica umuntu kabiri. Ubigerageje, azakwica mbere y’uko umwica. Ubwo turi aha mutureba, bamwe bajya bashinyagura bavugira hanze, igihugu cyose, igihugu cy’u Rwanda ureba, ntabwo gishobora gupfa kabiri. Mbere y’uko wakwica u Rwanda, ruzakwica. Ntabwo wakwica abantu kabiri ntibibaho, uko utureba uku ntitwapfa kabiri. ari twe bakuru, ari abana bacu, nta wuzabica kabiri ntibishoboka, ntabwo byakunda. Tuzabaho, nk’uko abantu bakwiriye kuba babaho, nk’uko abandi bantu abo ari bo bose babaho, byanze bikunze nta we twabisaba.”

Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda Paul Kagame kandi, yongeye gushimangira ko u Rwanda rutazongera kuba mu icuraburindi rya Genocide, mu ijambo rye agira ati, “Abanyarwanda bazi neza ikiguzi cyo kwihanganira ubuhezanguni, kandi ihame shingiro tugenderaho mu by’umutekano ni ugushyira imbere kurengera ubuzima bw’abaturage bari mu kaga. Nyuma ya genocide, abanyarwanda twahisemo kongera kubaka igihugu cyacu twese hamwe, ibyo kandi bikajyana n’isezerano ryo kutazigera na rimwe twemera ko politiki ya genocide yongera kugira aho ishinga imizi mu Rwanda. Reka mbabwire. Genocide ntishobora kubaho ukundi hano, ntizongera kubaho ukundi.”

Uretse u Rwanda, tariki 7 Mata buri mwaka ku isi yose, ni umunsi mpuzamahanga wo kuzirikana genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994, nk’uko bikubiye mu myanzuro y’umuryango w’abibumbye yo ku matariki ya 23 Ukuboza 2003, ndetse na 26 Mutarama 2018.

Minisitiri Jean Damascène, yabanje kwibutsa ko umuryango w’abibumbye wafashe ibyemezo binyuranye by’uko umutwe wa FDLR ari umutwe w’iterabwoba kandi ugomba gusenywa.

Yagize ati, “N’ubu amahanga arirengagiza impunzi z’abanyekongo zimaze imyaka 33 mu buhungiro zameneshejwe n’abarwanyi ba FDLR, bagizwe n’abakoze genocide mu Rwanda. Nyamara umuryango w’abibumbye wafashe ibyemezo byinshi byerekana ko FDLR ari umutwe w’iterabwoba ugomba guseswa. Nk’icyemezo 1804 cyafashwe mu mwaka wa 2008 kibivuga gutya. “Duhangayikishije n’uburambe bw’ibyaha bibangamira uburenganzira bwa Muntu, n’ibinyuranyije n’amategeko mpuzamahanga bikorwa na FDLR, Ex-FAR, interahamwe n’indi mitwe yitwaje intwaro ikomoka mu Rwanda ikorera mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo. Dutegetse ko bashyira intwaro hasi aka kanya, nta mananiza ayo ari yo yose, bakajyanwa aho bakomoka. Turasaba ibihugu byose bigize umuryango w’abibumbye, gufata ingamba zose za ngombwa bigahagarika inkunga y’amafaranga, iy’ibikoresho, n’indi yose itangwa n’abenegihugu, cyangwa itangirwa ku butaka bwabyo, ihabwa FDLR, Ex-FAR, interahamwe n’indi mitwe yitwaje intwaro ikomoka mu Rwanda ikorera ku butaka bwa Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo, yaba yo ubwayo cyangwa mu nyungu zayo.””

Icyo cyemezo nyamara, cyaje gikurikira amasezerano yari yarasinywe hagati y’u Rwanda na Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo mu rwego rwo gusenya umutwe wa FDLR, ndetse n’icyemezo cyakanama k’umuryango w’abibumbye wasabaga imitwe yose yakoreraga mu mashyamba ya Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo kurammbika intwaro hasi.

Nubwo ibyo byemezo byafashwe ariko, minisitiri Jean Damascène, yagaragaje ko igihugu cya Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo cyabyirangagije nkana, kuko cyinjije umutwe wa FDLR mu ngabo zacyo, kandi umuryango w’abibumbye binyuze mu ngabo zawo zishinzwe kugarura amahoro muri Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo Monusco, ukaba ugikomeje kurebera, nk’uko byagenze ubwo uwo muryango binyuze mu ngabo zawo zari mu rwanda (Minuar) watereranye u Rwanda kandi hari ibimenyetso byagaragaraga ko genocide yari iri gutegurwa.

Minisitiri Jean Damascène kandi, yanagaragaje ubucuti buri hagati y’ubutegetsi bwa Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo ndetse n’umutwe wa FDLR ko bufitanye isano n’imvugo z’urwango ku batutsi zagiye zivugwa na bamwe mu bategetsi b’iki gihugu mu bihe bitandukanye, kuva mu mwaka wa 1998 kugeza ubu.

Muri Kanama 1998, Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga wa Kongo Abdoulaye Yerodia Ndombasi, yahamagariye kwica abatutsi abita udukoko twanduza tugomba gutsembwa nta we usigaye.”

Tariki 19 Nyakanga 2023, Depite Justin Bitakwira, yavugiye kuri Televiziyo ya Leta ngo, “Umututsi ni umwicanyi muri kamere ye.”

Tariki 31 Gicurasi 2024, umukuru w’umutwe wa Mai Mai Nande/Mazembe witwa Benoit Mukumbatia, yatangaje videwo ivuga ngo, “Umututsi nyawe, ni umututsi wishwe, umututsi nyawe ni ujyanwe mu irimbi.”

Tariki 4 Nyakanga 2024, minisitiri w’itangazamakuru Patrick Muyaya, kuri televiziyo 50 iri i Bukavu, yise abatutsi abicanyi avuga ngo, “Minisitiri w’intebe yabasuye! Yabasuye nk’umugore, umubyeyi, umuvandimwe, mu gice cy’igihugu mutuyemo, aho umugore yababajwe bikabije n’ubwicanyi ndengakamere bumaze imyaka 30 bukorwa n’abatutsi.”

Tariki 24 Ugushyingo 2024, Minisitiri w’ubucamanza Constant Mutamba ari i Goma, na we yasabye ko abatutsi bose bicwa bihereye ku bayobozi bakuru b’u Rwanda.

Uherutse kuvugwa vuba aha, ni umuvugizi w’ingabo za Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo Gen Maj Sylvain Ekenge, ubwo tariki 27 Ukuboza 2025, yavugiye kuri televiziyo y’igihugu amagambo y’ivangura agira ati, "Uyu munsi iyo ushakanye n'umugore w'umututsi ugomba kwitonda cyane, ugomba kwitonda kuko…baguha n'umuntu wo mu muryango we nka mwishywa we, mubyara we

uza iwawe kandi atari mubyara cyangwa mwishywa we ahubwo ari umuntu uje kubyarana n'umugore wawe iwawe, [yabyara] bakakubwira ngo hoya abana bavutse ari

[basa] abatutsi kuko abatutsi ari ubwoko bwo hejuru, kandi ari ubugambanyi, ubwenge."

Minisitiri Jean Damascène kandi, yanagarutse ku kubogama kwa zimwe mu ntumwa z’umuryango w’abibumbye zoherezwa muri Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo agira ati, “Muri Gashyantare 1999, Roberto Garreton wabaye intumwa idasanzwe ya Komisiyo ya Loni y’Uburenganzira bwa Muntu muri Congo, yatanze ikiganiro gihamagarira urwango ku Batutsi avuga ngo hariho ukwinangira k’Umuryango w’Abibumbye, guturuka ku rugomo rukorerwa Congo ruturutse ku gatsiko k’Abatutsi.”

Minisitiri Jean Damascène kandi, yagejeje ku mukuru w’igihugu ubutumwa bw’abanyarwanda bamushimira ko nubwo umutwe wa FDLR ukomeje guhabwa intebe muri repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo, u Rwanda ruzakomeza gukomera no kutagushwa na FDLR binyuze mu ngamba z’ubwirinzi u Rwanda rwafashe.

Yagize ati, “Abanyarwanda babashimira umutekano mwabahaye n’ingamba mufata zibarinda. Abo mwarokoye mu mwaka wa 1994, basubiranye icyizere cy’ubuzima barimo kandi

abenshi barokotse Jenoside za kera kuva mu 1959 kugeza mu 1994.

Urubyiruko rubashimira amahirwe mwaruhaye, yo kuba mu gihugu kitavangura. Abakoze Jenoside benshi bararangiza ibihano; barabashimira ingamba zo kubagorora

bagasubizwa ubuntu biyambuye, bagataha mu ngo zabo.”

Minisitiri Jean Damascène, mu izina ry’abitandukanyije n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ikorera mu mahanga, yashimiye umukuru w’igihugu agira ati, “Hari benshi baba mu mahanga bitandukanya n’ikinyoma gikwizwa n’abakoze Jenoside cyangwa ababaye imbata y’ingengabitekerezo yayo, bagataha

mu rwababyaye rukabakira bakaba babashimira imiyoborere myiza y’u Rwanda ibasubiza ishema ry’Igihugu cyabo.”

Minisitiri Jean Damascène, yasoje ikiganiro cye yizeza umukuru w’igihugu ko nta wuzasenya ubumwe, ubudaheranwa ndetse n’iterambere igihugu kigezeho abanyarwanda babirebera agira ati, “Harabaye ntihakabe, Habaye Muyaga na Muhoro, ubu hariho Mahoro na Munyarwanda,

ni bo bazahoraho.”

Dr. MURANGIRA B. Thierry kandi, yanagarutse ku bantu bafata ingendo zo hanze y’igihugu mu rwego rwo gufata akaruhuko cyangwa se gukora ibitaramo, maze abakebura agira ati, “Hari n’ibikorwa twagiye tubona, ntabwo bigize ibyaha ariko si ibyo gushimwa, ni ibyo kugawa. Ugasanga abantu bamwe, abahanzi bamwe, bambuka bakajya gukorera ibitaramo mu bindi bihugu! Oya! Ntabwo iki gihe ari igihe cyo kugenda, ahubwo ni igihe cyo kugira ngo dufatanye. Cyangwa se ugasanga abandi ngo bigiriye muri vacances, ngo mu Rwanda, ngo ibintu byose, Oya! Kwibuka ntabwo bikuraho akandi kazi twari dusanzwe dukora.”

Uyu muvugizi kandi, yanibukije abanyarwanda kwirinda inzira zose zituma bashobora kugwa mu byaha muri iki gihe cyo kwibuka ku nshuro ya 32 genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994 agira ati, “Hari ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe tuba tudakwiriye gukora, kuko ibyinshi usanga bivamo n’ibyaha. Urugero rumwe nabaha, abantu bari bicaye mu kabari banywa inzoga bashyizeho umuziki mu gihe cyo kwibuka, umuntu arinjira arababwira ati, “Ese iki ni cyo gihe cyo kuba mwakwishimisha bigeze aha?” Umwe avamo arababwira ati, “Ariko namwe abarokotse, musigaye mwirata. Iyo bigeze mu gihe cyo kwibuka, muba mwirase ntituzi ibyo muba mwigize.” Ibyo ngibyo bihise bituma akora icyaha. Ni ibyo bikorwa rero tugenda twirinda kugira ngo bitatuganisha mu cyaha.”

Mu mwaka ushize wa 2025 ubwo hibukwaga ku nshuro ya 31 Genocide yakorewe abatutsi, urwego rw’igihugu rw’ubugenzacyaha RIB, rwatangaje ko mu cyumweru cy’icyunamo, rwakiriye ibirego 82 bifitanye isano n’ingengabitekerezo ya genocide, aho hakurikiranywe abantu 87, ibyo birego bikaba byariyongereye ugereranyije n’umwaka wari wabanje, kuko uru rwego rwakiriye ibirego 32, naho abantu 53 bakaba barakurikiranywe.

Uku kwiyongera kw’ibi byaha, guhuzwa n’imvugo z’urwango n’amacakubiri zikomeje kwiyongera mu gihugu gituranyi cya Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo, aho abaturage b’icyo gihugu bavuga ururimi rw’Ikinyarwanda biganjemo abatutsi bakomeje guhohoterwa, kuburabuzwa ndetse no kwicwa, kandi ababikora bagakomeza gukingirwa ikibaba n’ubutegetsi bwa Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo.

Aya magambo ya Perezida Trump, arasa no kwerura ko yifuza gukura igihugu cye mu muryango wo gutabarana wa OTAN, dore ko yakunze kugaragaza iki gitekerezo mu bihe bitandukanye by’ubuyobozi bwe, ibyo bikanagaragazwa n’igitabo cyanditswe n’uwahoze ari umunyamabanga wa OTAN, Bwana Jens Stoltenberg, aho yanditse ko kuri Manda ya mbere ya Perezida Donald Trump, yakunze kugaragaza ibimenyetso byo gushaka gukura igihugu cye mu muryango wa Otan.

Amagambo ya Perezida Trump, aje n’ubundi umubano wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika n’ibihugu byo ku mugabane w’uburayi utifashe neza, ahanini biturutse ku kuba bimwe mu bihugu birimo Ubwongereza, byaranze gufasha Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika gufungura ku ngufu umuhora wa Hormuz wafunzwe na Iran.

Mu magambo asa n’aya Perezida Trump, umunyamabanga wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika ushinzwe ububanyi n’amahanga Marco Rubio, yavuze ko Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika zizasuzuma neza umubano wazo n’umuryango wa Otan intambara yo muri Iran nirangira.

Marco Rubio yagize ati, “Ese uyu muryango, wabaye umuryango wungura uruhande rumwe gusa?” Yibajije atyo mu kiganiro n’itangazamakuru, abitewe no kuba ibihugu binyamuryango byarangiye Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika gukoresha inkambi zabyo za Gisirikare n’ikirere cyabyo mu kugaba ibitero kuri Iran.

Amasezerano ashyiraho umuryango wo gutabarana wa OTAN, ntategeka ibihugu binyamuryango gushyigikira ibitero byakozwe n’igihugu kimwe, nk’uko Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika zabigenje zigaba igitero kuri Iran. Gusa mu ngingo ya 5 y’aya masezerano, harimo ko mu gihe igihugu kinyamuryango gitewe, by’umwihariko mu bice bigenzurwa na cyo, aba ari muryango wose uba utewe, ibihugu byose binyamuryango bigomba gufatira hamwe umwanzuro wa politiki mbere y’uko ibikorwa byo kurwanya uwabateye bitangira, ndetse kandi, buri gihugu kinyamuryango gifite uburenganzira bwo kwifatira igisubizo cyacyo, ndetse ntikinategekwa gukoresha ingabo zacyo. Amakimbirane yose ari hanze y’ubutaka bw’umuryango wa OTAN, harimo n’ikibazo cy’intambara yo muri Iran, ntikiri mu masezerano ashyiraho uyu muryango, ibyatumye ibihugu binyamuryango bisa n’ibiceceka muri iyi ntambara.

Birasa n’aho amagambo ya Perezida Trump nta cyo azahindura, kuko byinshi mu bihugu binyamuryango muri OTAN bisa n’ibitarahindura uruhande mu ntambara yo muri Iran. Nk’ubu, Minisitiri w’intebe w’Ubwongereza SIR Keir Starmer, yavuze ko igihugu cye kititeguye kujya muri iyi ntambara, ahubwo ko cyiteguye kwakira ibiganiro hamwe n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga mu rwego rwo gufungura umuhora wa Hormuz.

Mu kiganiro SIR Keir Starmer yagiranye n’itangazamakuru mu murwa mukuru w’Ubwongereza ari wo Londres, yagize ati, “Ngomba guhagararira inyungu zacu.” Uyu muyobozi kandi yanongeyeho icyifuzo cy’igihugu cye ko ari ukugabanya umwuka mubi hagati y’impande zishyamiranye binyuze muri dipolomasi, kugira ngo ibikomoka kuri peteroli bidakomeza guhenda cyane.

Kugeza ubu, umuhora wa Hormuz uracyari umutima w’ikibazo cyatejwe n’iyi ntambara, kuko ifungwa ryawo ryatumye igiciro cy’akagunguru ka Peteroli itunganyijwe kirenga amadolari 100 y’abanyamerika, nubwo igiciro cyako cyagiye kigabanuka buhoro buhoro, bitewe n’amagambo yagiye avugwa n’abayobozi ba Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika na Iran, ko intambara ishobora kurangira vuba, nubwo kuri Iran by’umwihariko, Perezida w’iki gihugu Masoud Pezeshkian, we yavuze ko iyi ntambara izarangira niba igihugu cye gihawe ibihamya ko kitazongera guterwa, naho Perezida Trump we ku ruhande rwa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika akaba yaravuze ko iyi ntambara izarangira mu byumweru bike.

Amakimbirane mu muryango wo gutabarana wa OTAN, ntiyatejwe n’intambara yo muri Iran gusa, kuko no mu minsi yashize, Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika Donald Trump yashyiriyeho imisoro y’inyongera ku bihugu byose byabangamiye ko Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika zigarurira zikanagenzura ikirwa cya Greenland, gifatwa nk’igice kiyoborwa n’igihugu cya Denmark gisanzwe ari n’igihugu kinyamuryango muri Otan. Perezida Trump, yavuze ko igihugu cyose kizitambika icyifuzo cye cyo kwigarurira Greenland kizahura n’ibibazo by’ubukungu, ndetse anavuga ko Denmark iyoboye ikirwa cya Greenland mu buryo yise “urwenya”

Ubwo yaganiraga y’ikinyamakuru The New Times, umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’indangamuntu (NIDA) Josephine Mukesha, yavuze ko mu mwaka wa 2027, indangamuntu koranabuhanga, ari yo izajya ikoreshwa muri serivisi zose, haba iza Leta cyangwa iz’abikorera, nk’iz’amabanki, iz’ibigo by’itumanaho n’iz’ubuvuzi.

Uyu muyobozi kandi, yanaburiye abaturage batifuza guhabwa indangamuntu koranabuhanga, avuga ko uzaba atayifite azagorwa no kubona serivisi yahabwaga ku ndangamuntu isanzwe.

Uretse kuba ino ndangamuntu izoroshya itangwa rya serivisi, umuyobozi wa NIDA yavuze ko amakuru y’ikoranabuhanga y’umuntu azaba afite umutekano usesuye, kuko we ubwe ari we uzaba afite uburenganzira bwo kwemerera abandi kuyageraho.

Iyi ndangamuntu koranabuhanga, izahabwa abanyarwanda bose uhereye ku bana bakivuka, ibi bisobanuye ko imyirondoro y’umwana ukivuka izajya ihita yandikwa, bitandukanye n’uburyo bwakoreshwaga ku ndangamuntu isanzwe, aho uwabaga yemerewe kuyitunga, ari umunyarwanda wujuje imyaka 16 y’amavuko.

Uretse abanyarwanda bose uhereye ku bana bakivuka, indangamuntu koranabuhanga, izahabwa impunzi ndetse n’abanyamahanga baba mu Rwanda.

Iyi ndangamuntu koranabuhanga, ni kimwe mu bikorwa bya Guverinoma y’u Rwanda bigize politiki yo kwihutisha iterambere (NST2, yo kuva mu mwaka wa 2024 kugeza mu mwaka wa 2029, aho u Rwanda rufite intego yo kongera umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu, ndetse no guteza imbere ubukungu bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga.

Mu busesenguzi bwashyizwe ahagaragara n’urubuga rwa internet rwa GovInsider, Ambasaderi w’u Rwanda muri Singapore, wanabaye umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n’isakazabumenyi (RISA) Ambasaderi Innocent Muhizi, yagendeye ku bikorwa byo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu Rwanda, maze agaragaza ko u Rwanda ari urugero rwiza rugaragaza abayobozi bitaye ku guteza imbere umusaruro, kudaheza mu by’imari ndetse no kongera amahirwe y’ishoramari mu gihugu.

Uretse iyi ndangamuntu koranabuhanga, Ambasaderi Muhizi, yanagarutse ku zindi serivisi z’ikoranabuhanga zikoreshwa mu Rwanda, nk’uburyo bwo guhererekanya amafaranga binyuze kuri telefoni zigendanwa buzwi nka EKash, urubuga rw’Irembo rusabirwaho serivisi za Leta, nk’uburyo bworohereje abanyarwanda gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu by’imari, ndetse no kugabanya icyuho cya ruswa.

Ibikorwaremezo bishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga byashyizweho na Leta y’u Rwanda, harimo n’indangamuntu koranabuhanga, bikubiye mu mushinga ugamije guteza imbere ubucuruzi na serivisi zishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga, cyangwa se Rwanda Digital Acceleration Development Project (RDAP) mu cyongereza, aho u Rwanda ruwushyira mu bikorwa ku nkunga ya Banki y’isi ifite agaciro ka Miliyoni 200 z’amadolari ya Amerika.

Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga w’Ubufaransa, Jen-Noël Barrot, yavuze ko igihugu cye kitashyizweho igitutu n’uwo ari we wese, ko ahubwo cyahisemo gutumira igihugu cya Kenya bitewe n’imirongo migari yashyizweho na G7.

Umwe mu bayobozi bakuru mu biro by’umukuru w’igihugu muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika bizwi nka “White house”, na we yunze mu ry’Ubufaransa, avuga ko icyemezo cyo gutumira igihugu cya Kenya, cyaturutse ku biganiro byahuje ibihugu bigize umuryango wa G7. Yagize ati, “Ntitwigeze dusaba Ubufaransa gukuraho ubutumire bwahawe Afurika y’epfo.” Ndetse yongeraho ko Washington ihaye ikaze Kenya muri iyo nama.

Umubano hagati ya Pretoria na Washington wakomeje kuzamba, bitewe n’uko perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika Donald Trump atishimiye ikirego Afurika y’Epfo yajyanye mu rukiko mpuzamahanga rw’Ubutabera cyangwa se ICJ mu magambo ahinnye y’icyongereza, aho yashinjaga Israel gukorera genocide abaturage ba Gaza, maze na Trump akavuga ko abaturage bafite uruhu rwera bazwi nka White Afrikaners batuye aho muri Afurika y’epfo bakomeje kwicwa. Nyuma kandi, Perezida Trump yahise ashyiraho inyongera ku misoro ingana na 30 ku ijana ku bicuruzwa byose biva muri Afurika y’epfo bigacuruzwa ku masoko yo muri Amerika, nubwo urukiko rw’ikirenga rwa Amerika rwatesheje agaciro itegeko ry’imisoro rya Perezida Trump.

Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika kandi, zanze kwitabira inama y’ibihugu 20 bikize ku isi bihuriye mu muryango wa G20 yabereye i Johannesburg mu mwaka ushize, ndetse zinakura Afurika y’Epfo mu bihugu bizitabira inama zose z’uwo muryango wa G20, kuko Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika ari zo zifite intebe y’ubuyobozi bwawo uyu mwaka.

Mu kwezi kw’Ugushyingo 2025, Perezida w’Ubufaransa Emmanuel Macron, ubwo yari yitabiriye inama y’umuryango wa G20, ku giti cye yahaye ubutumire bwo kuzitabira inama ya G7 izabera mu gace ka Evian-les-Baines mu Bufaransa, kuva tariki 15 kugeza tariki 17 Kamena 2026. Uretse igihugu cya Kenya, ubuyobozi bw’Ubufaransa, bwatangaje ko ibindi bihugu byatumiwe muri iyo nama ari Ubuhinde, Koreya y’Amajyepfo ndetse na Brazil.

Ryzhenkov kandi, yongeyeho ko Perezida Lukashenko yasabye abo bireba kwihutisha iyemezwa ry’amasezerano azatuma abaturage b’ibihugu byombi bagenderana nta viza basabwe.

 “Muri rusange, twasinyanye amasezerano y’ubucuti n’ubufatanye. Bityo rero, tugomba gusuzuma byinshi bizashingirwaho ejo hazaza muri ubwo bucuti bwacu.” Yavuze atyo, agaragaza ko bimwe mu bizibandwaho mu guteza imbere ubutwererane hagati y’ibihugu byombi, harimo ubuhinzi, ubuzima n’uburezi.

Amagambo y’uyu muyobozi, aje nyuma y’umunsi umwe gusa Minsk na Pyongyang bisinyanye amasezerano y’ubucuti ubwo Perezida Lukashenko yasuraga Koreya y’Amajyaruguru bwa mbere kuva yatangira kuyobora igihugu cya Belarus. Ubwo yari amaze guhura n’umuyobozi wa Koreya y’amajyaruguru Kim Jong un, perezida Lukashenko yavuze ko umubano mwiza hagati y’ibihugu byombi winjiye mu cyo yise, “intambwe y’ingenzi kandi nshya.”

Gutangira gutegura ifungurwa rya Ambasade ya Belarus muri Koreya y’Amajyaruguru, bije nyuma y’uko igihugu cya Koreya y’Amajyaruguru gifunguye ambasade yacyo muri Belarus mu mwaka wa 2016.

Umwe yagize ati, “Kuri Cocombre ushobora kubona toni eshanu kuri saison, kuri poivreau ushobora kubona toni eshatu hafi enye, ku nyanya na ho ushobora kubona toni eshatu hafi enye. Ibigo by’imari navuga ngo biratwizera, ariko imbogamizi ibamo, ujya gusaba inguzanyo ukajyana ingwate. Hari igihe uba udafite iyo ngwate, ugasanga umutware cyangwa umuryango wawe wanze kugufasha, bitewe no gutinya igihombo.”

Uretse uwo, hari n’abagaragaza ko ibigo by’imari byinshi biherereye kure y’abagenerwabikorwa, bigatuma bagenda biguruntege mu gusaba inguzanyo.

Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi Madame Uwituze Solange, avuga ko Leta yatangiye imikoranire n’inzego zinyuranye, ku ikubitiro banki nkuru y’igihugu, kugira ngo harebwe uburyo abahinzi bato cyane cyane abagore, bajya bagurizwa amafaranga yo kwagura ibikorwa byabo.

Mu kuguriza abo bahinzi nyamara, Madame Uwituze Solange, avuga ko hari ibizajya bibanza kwigwaho. Yagize ati, “Tuzajya tureba niba abifuza inguzanyo ari abagurizwa beza, niba usaba inguzanyo, iyo agurijwe kuri Momo yishyura neza cyangwa aba bihemu, niba mu matsinda bigenda neza. Hari sisiteme zizahuzwa ku buryo abantu bazajya bareba niba ugurizwa ari umugurizwa w’umwizerwa, mu masaha atari menshi.”

Uyu muyobozi, avuga kandi ko hazajya hanarebwa umusaruro w’umugenerwabikorwa, ku buryo uwo musaruro ari wo wafatwa nk’ingwate.

Ibarura rusange ry’abaturage n’imiturire ryakozwe mu mwaka wa 2022, rigaragaza ko imiryango miliyoni 1 n’ibice 4, ikora imirimo ishingiye ku buhinzi n’ubworozi. Mu guteza imbere abo banyarwanda, mu bihe binyuranye, Leta y’u Rwanda yagiye ishyiraho politiki zo korohereza abahinzi n’aborozi, aho yabanje gushyiraho nkunganire ku ifumbire n’inyongeramusaruro, ndetse mu mwaka wa 2019, Leta y’u Rwanda yatangije gahunda y’ubwishingizi ku buhinzi n’ubworozi, gahunda izwi nka “Tekana urishingiwe muhinzi mworozi.” Izi politiki zose, zigamije gutuma abahinzi n’aborozi badakora batagamije gutunga imiryango yabo gusa, ahubwo bagasagurira n’amasoko, yaba ayo mu Rwanda, cyangwa se ayo mu mahanga.

Mu magambo ye, Papa Leo XIV yagize ati, “Ntidushobora guceceka, kandi hari abantu bari kubabara, byongeye kandi, inzirakarengane zitagira uwazirinda, ni zo ziri gusiga ubuzima muri aya makimbirane.”

Amagambo ya Papa Leo wa XIV, aje mu gihe intambara ibihugu bya Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika na Israel byashoje kuri Iran yinjiye mu cyumweru cyayo cya kane.

Nyamara, si ubwa mbere Leta ya Vatican igira icyo ivuga kuri iyi ntambara, kuko no kuwa gatatu tariki 18 Werurwe 2025, uwagereranywa na Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga wa Vatican ari na we mudipolomate mukuru w’iyi leta, Karidinali Pietro Parolin, yari yavuze ko yahamagariye perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika Donald Trump kurangiza iyi ntambara vuba bishoboka, ndetse anahamagarira ubuyobozi bw’igihugu cya Israel guhagarika ibitero gikomeje kugaba muri Libani.

Uru ruzinduko rwa Madame Nkulikiyinka, ni kimwe mu bikorwa bya Dipolomasi bikomeje gukorwa na Guverinoma y’u Rwanda, mu rwego rwo gushakira amajwi Madame Louise Mushikiwabo, kugira ngo atorerwe kuba umunyamabanga wa OIF kuri Manda ya gatatu. Mu bikorwa bisa n’iki, mu ntangiriro z’iki cyumweru, minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga, Ambasaderi Olivier Nduhungirehe, yari yahuye n’ubuyobozi bw’igihugu cya Djibouti, ndetse kandi na Minisitiri w’imikino, Nelly Mukazayire, na we yari yahuye n’abayobozi b’ibihugu bya Sénégal ndetse na Mauritania.

Biteganyijwe ko amatora y’umunyamabanga mukuru wa OIF azaba mu kwezi kw’Ugushyingo uyu mwaka, mu murwa mukuru w’igihugu cya Cambodje ari wo Phnom Penh, ubwo hazaba hari kuba inama y’uyu muryango.

Madame Louise Mushikiwabo, amaze kuyobora uyu muryango kuri Manda ebyiri. Bwa mbere, yatowe mu mwaka wa 2018, ndetse yongera gutorwa mu mwaka wa 2022. Uyu wahoze ari minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga natsinda amatora yo muri uyu mwaka, azaba abaye umuntu wa kabiri mu mateka y’uyu muryango ubaye umunyamabanga mukuru wawo kuri manda eshatu.

Kuwa gatanu tariki 20 Werurwe 2026, Perezida Trump, yari yashinje ibihugu binyamuryango by’umuryango wo gutabarana wa NATO kutamufasha kugira ngo ubunigo bwa Hormuz bufungurwe, ariko yongeraho ko azabyikorera we ubwe.

Kugeza ubu, nta muyobozi wa kimwe mu bihugu by’inshuti za Amerika wari wavuga ko ashyigikiye icyemezo cya Trump cyo guha igihugu cya Iran igihe ntarengwa cyo gufungura ubunigo bwa Hormuz, kuko nka minisitiri w’imibereho myiza mu Bwongereza Steve Reed, we yanze gusubiza itangazamakuru niba ashyigikiye cyangwa se adashyigikiye uruhande rwa perezida Trump, naho minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga w’Ubuyapani, Toshimitsu Motegi, we yavuze ko igihugu cye gishobora gutekereza kohereza ingabo mu rwego rwo kurinda ubunigo bwa Hormuz, ariko mu gihe impande zombi zihanganye zaba zemeranyije guhagarika intambara.

Ubunigo bwa Hormuz, ni bwo bufatiye runini icuruzwa ry’ibikomoka kuri Peteroli ku isi, kuko bunyuzwaho hafi kimwe cya kane cya Peteroli icuruzwa ku isi yose.

Ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku buzima OMS, na ryo ryemeje iby’icyo gitero, rivuga ko muri abo bantu 64 bishwe, harimo abana 13, abaforomo 2 ndetse n’umuganga 1, abandi bantu 89 na bo barakomeretse, ndetse kandi icyo gitero cyatumye ibyo bitaro bidashobora kongera gukora.

Mu butumwa yanyujije ku rubuga nkoranyambaga rwa X, umuyobozi w’iryo shami, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus yasabye impande zose zihanganye guhagarika intambara agira ati, “Amaraso menshi yaramenwe.” “Mu myaka isaga itatu ishize, OMS imaze kubarura abantu 2036 bishwe mu bitero 213 bitandukanye byagabwe ku nzego z’ubuzima, harimo n’igitero cyo ku ijoro ryo kuwa gatanu.” “Igihe kirageze ko intambara ihagarara muri Sudan, maze abaturage, abatanga serivisi z’ubuzima ndetse n’iz’ubugiraneza bakarindwa.” Inzego z’ubuzima, ntizigomba kugabwaho ibitero, amahoro ni wo muti uruta iyindi.”

Gusa, ingabo za Leta ya Sudan, na zo zavuze ko zatunguwe n’ibyo zishinjwa ko ziri inyuma y’iki gitero, ahubwo zivuga ko zubaha amahame n’amategeko mpuzamahanga, ariko itsinda ry’abanyamategeko bakomoka muri Sudan kandi badafite aho babogamiye, basabye umuryango mpuzamahanga gutangiza iperereza ryigenga kandi rinyuze mu mucyo, kugira ngo abakoze icyo gitero bajyanwe imbere y’ubutabera.

Igihugu cya Sudan, cyinjiye mu bihe by’umutekano muke mu kwezi kwa Mata mu mwaka wa 2023, ubwo perezida w’iki gihugu, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, yari atangiye kutavuga rumwe n’uwari umwungirije, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo. Kugeza ubu, abarenga ibihumbi 150 bamaze guhitanwa n’iyi ntambara, naho abanttu miliyoni 12, hafi kimwe cya gatatu cy’abaturage ba Sudan bose, bamaze guhunga iyi ntambara, ndetse umuryango w’abibumbye wise iyi ntambara, ikibazo kibangamiye uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu kurusha ibindi byose ku isi.

Iki kirego, cyari cyaratanzwe n’umushoramari witwa Giuseppe Pampena, ahagarariye abashoramari bose bashoye imari yabo muri Twitter kuva hagati mu kwezi kwa Gicurasi kugeza mu ntangiriro z’Ukwakira mu mwaka wa 2022, ari na wo mwaka Elon Musk yaguzemo uru rubuga nkoranyambaga rwahinduye izina mu mwaka wakurikiyeho, rukaba rwitwa X.

Urwo rubanza, ruteganya ko Elon Musk agomba kwishyura abashoramari amafaranga ari hagati y’amadorari 3 n’amadorari 8 ku mugabane mu gihe cy’iminsi yose ayo makuru y’ibinyoma kuri Twitter yandikwaga, bityo abanyamategeko b’abo bashoramari bakaba babona ko amafaranga yose hamwe Elon Musk ashobora kwishyura, ari hagati ya Miliyari 2 na Miliyari 2 n’igice z’Amadolari.

Kugeza ubu, Elon Musk nta cyo aravuga ku byo yahamijwe, ariko igica amarenga ko uyu mugabo ashobora kuzajurira, ni uko abanyamategeko be bibukije ibiro ntaramakuru by’abafaransa (AFP) ko ikirego nk’icyo yakigizweho umwere muri Leta ya Texas, ubwo akanama k’inyangamugayo muri iyo Leta kagezwagaho ikirego mu mwaka wa 2018. Icyo gihe, Elon Musk yashinjwaga na bwo kwandika amakuru y’ibinyoma abinyujije ku rubuga nkoranyambaga rwa Twitter, kugira ngo yigarurire wenyine uruganda rukora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi rwa Tesla.

Ubwamamare bwe nk’umukinnyi wa za Filime bwatangiye mu mwaka wa 1972, ubwo yagaragaraga muri Filime yitwa Way of the Dragon arwana n’undi mukinnyi wa filime witwa Bruce Lee, ariko igikundiro cye cyaje gutumbagira cyane ubwo yagaragaraga mu ruhererekane rwa filime zacaga kuri televiziyo rwitwaga Texas Ranger.

Ikinyamakuru cya TMZ, cyari cyanditse ko mbere y’urupfu rwe, Chuck Norris yari yabanje kujyanwa igitaraganya kuvurirwa mu bitaro bya Hawaii.

Nubwo umuryango we watangaje iby’urupfu rwe ariko, hari byinshi uyu muryango wagize ubwiru, nk’indwara nyayo yamuhitanye, umuhango wo kumuherekeza n’ibindi, bitewe n’uko uru rupfu ruje ruwutunguye nk’uko bikubiye mu butumwa bwawo.

Chuck Norris, asize umugore, abana 5 ndetse n’abuzukuru 13.

Itangazo rya Israel Katz, rikomeza rivuga ko minisitiri w’intebe wa Isiraheli, Benjamin Nettanyahu, yatanze uruhushya rwo kwica abayobozi bakuru bo muri Iran, igihe cyose ingabo za Isiraheli zabona uburyo bwo kubica, bidasabye kwemezwa n’inzego nkuru za politiki muri Isiraheli.

Uretse Ismaile Khatib, Isiraheli kuwa kabiri tariki 17 Werurwe 2026, yari yatangaje ko yishe umunyamabanga w’inama nkuru y’umutekano muri Iran witwa Ali Larijani, n’abandi bayobozi batandukanye bari kumwe na we.

Kuva tariki 28 Gashyantare 2026, ibitero bya Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika zifatanyije na Isiraheli byagabwe kuri Iran, bimaze guhitana ubuzima bw’abantu barenga 1000, barimo uwari umuyobozi w’ikirenga wa Iran Ali Khamenei, abayobozi batandukanye b’ingabo za Iran, ndetse n’abayobozi banyuranye b’inzego za politiki muri iki gihugu.

Mu kwezi kwa Werurwe 2025, ni bwo perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika Donald Trump yasinye iteka rifunga igitangazamakuru cy’Ijwi rya Amerika, kuko yagishinjaga kubogamira ku ruhande rw’abamurwanya, ari na byo byatumye abanyamakuru batatu b’icyo gitangazamakuru batanga ikirego mu rukiko rwa Washington D.C, nyuma y’icyumweru icyo gitangazamakuru gifunzwe, bashinja ubuyobozi bwa Donald Trump kubangamira ubwisanzure mu gutanga ibitekerezo, kandi byemewe n’itegekonshinga.

Ubusanzwe, Ijwi rya Amerika, ryatangiye gukora mu mwaka wa 1942, mu gihe cy’intambara ya kabiri y’isi, mu rwego rwo kurwanya ibitekerezo by’Abanazi ba Adolf Hitler, ndetse mu myaka iki gitangazamakuru cyari kimaze gikora, cyatangazaga mu ndimi zisaga 50 zitandukanye, zirimo n’Ikinyarwanda.

Kugeza ubu, umuyobozi washyizweho n’urwego rureberera ibitangazamakuru bya Leta ya Amerika ruzwi nka USAGM mu magambo ahinnye y’icyongereza, ari na rwo rwarebereraga Ijwi rya Amerika, ariko utaremezwa na Sena y’iki gihugu witwa Sarah Rogers, ntibiramenyekana niba azajurira.

Agira ati ‘’Umunsi umwe baraje baramfata bambaza aho nakuye amafaranga mfite mbabwira ko nyakomora ku nka za data wari ufite nyinshi yabona amaze gusaza akazigurisha akampa igishoro!Banze kubyemera baravuga ngo amafaranga yanjye ni Amakotanyi’!’.

Uretse mu Rwanda, Kashugera yaranguraga ibicuruzwa no mu gihugu cy’abaturanyi cya Uganda.Ibisobanuro yahaye ba maneko bitabanyuze bamufunze igitambaro mu maso bajya ku mufungira ahantu yamenye nyuma.Ngo yaje kwibona ari i Gikondo,nyuma afungirwa i Nyamirambo na Muhima ndetse n’ahahoze ibiro by’umukuru w’igihugu rwagati mu mujyi wa Kigali mbere y’uko arekurwa agahitamo kwimurira ubucuruzi bwe muri Kigali.

‘’Impamvu mvuga ko nagejejwe i Kigali n’Inkotanyi zo kabyara ni uko banshinje ko amafaranga nkoresha ari ayazo ariko ubu rwose bwo nanabihamya ko amafaranga mfite ari Amakotanyi bitewe n’ubuyobozi bwiza n’ingabo nziza z’Inkotanyi zaduhaye igihugu kitavangura’’

Kashugera Faustin yatangiriye ubucuruzi bwe ku mufuka w’umunyu yaguze 1,550 frws nyuma yo kugurisha inka imwe muri eshanu yagabiwe n’umubyeyi we Kamo yanitiriye ubucuruzi bwe dore ko ikigo cye cy’ubucuruzi cyitwa ‘’KAMO AND SONS’’.

Uwo munyu yarawucuruje maze ibikorwa bye bigenda bitera imbere kugeza ubwo yaguze igare akarikoresha acuruza urwagwa kugeza aguze amagare 17. Yaje kuva ku magare agura moto,aba umuvunjayi,acuruza ubuconsho kugeza aguze imodoka ya Daihatsu bidateye akabiri agura indi ari nazo yakoresha mu bucuruzi bwe Nyagatare –Kigali.

Ubu bucuruzi twavuga ko buciriritse Kashugera yabukoze imyaka 10 ubu akaba amaze imyaka 37 agemura ibicuruzwa bya BRALIRWA kuko imyaka amaze mu bucuruzi muri rusange ari 47.Ibi byo byamusabye ko agura amakamyo ya rukururana kugira ngo BRALIRWA imwemerere gukora ibyo bikorwa.

‘’Business iravuga icyangombwa ni ugutega amatwi ukumva icyo ikubwira mbese kwakundi bavuga ngo ushaka inka aryama nkazo.Ugomba kuba inyangamugayo kandi ukarangwa no kuzigama’’Uku niko Kashugera agaragaza ibanga ryo gutunga amafararanga no kuyagumana.

Kashugera ashimangira ko ibyo yagezeho byose ari umurage w’umubyeyi we dore ko mbere yo gupfa yamusabye kuzakomera ku gutunga inka.

‘’Ubu rwose inka nkomora kuri Kamo zirahari,iyo nzirimo nicyo kintu kinezeza kurusha ibindi ndetse n’imva yadata narayimuye nyegereza urwuri rwanjye’’Uku niko ashimangira isano afitanye n’umubyeyi we dore ko ngo kuganira nawe no kumutega amatwi ari kimwe mu byo atekereza ko byatumye agera aho geze uyu munsi.

Asaba abakiri bato kwirinda ubunebwe no gusuzugura akazi.Ati ‘’Mu munyihanganire mbivuge abenshi mu rubyiruko ni abanebwe!Usanga icyo bashyira imbere ari ukuryama kandi ibyo ntaho byabageza.Nkubwije ukuri mu myaka 47 ishize igihe naryamye ni gito cyane!’’

Kashugera ashimangira ko amafaranga umuntu afite ataba ari aye ku giti cye kuko aba ari ay’igihugu.

‘’Ati ntureba aya amazi turimo kunywa!Aya niyo yacu!Naho amafaranga yo ni ay’igihugu.Ziriya nyubako nakubwiye twubatse ni umutungo w’igihugu,ni umutako w’igihugu’’

Doja Cat, amazina ye bwite ni Amala Ratna Zandile Dlamini, yavutse ku wa 21 Ugushyingo 1995 i Los Angeles muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Se akomoka muri Afurika y’Epfo naho nyina akaba umunyamerikakazi. Uru ruvange rw’umuco ni rumwe mu bigaragara mu bihangano bye, aho akomatanya injyana zitandukanye zirimo POP, RAP na R&B.

Yatangiye kumenyekana cyane mu 2018 abikesha indirimbo ye Mooo!, yakwirakwiye ku mbuga nkoranyambaga zirimo TikTok. Nyuma y’iyo ntsinzi yasohoye album Hot Pink, yamuhesheje kumenyekana cyane ku rwego mpuzamahanga, by’umwihariko binyuze mu ndirimbo “Say So” yamugejeje ku rutonde rw’indirimbo zikunzwe cyane muri Amerika no hanze yayo.

Kuva icyo gihe, Doja Cat yakomeje gushyira hanze indirimbo zakunzwe zirimo Woman, Kiss Me More yakoranye na SZA, Paint the Town Red na Need to Know. Izi ndirimbo zatumye akomeza kwigaruriza abakunzi benshi ku isi, cyane cyane urubyiruko.

Nubwo atavugwaho rumwe na bamwe bitewe n’imyambarire ye idasanzwe, imyitwarire itangaje ndetse no kogosha umusatsi n’ibitsike, benshi bemeranya ku buhanga bwe n’umusaruro akomeje gutanga.

Yegukanye igihembo cya Grammy Awards, ndetse indirimbo ze zagiye zigaruka kenshi ku rutonde rwa Billboard Hot 100. Yanatsindiye ibihembo bya American Music Awards, bikomeza gushimangira umwanya afite mu muziki w’iki gihe.

Igitaramo cya “Move Afrika” kizabera i Kigali, kije mu gihe u Rwanda rukomeje kwagura ibikorwa by’imyidagaduro mpuzamahanga, rukiyubakira izina nk’ahantu hashobora kwakira abahanzi bakomeye ku isi.

Ku wa 17 Werurwe 2026, abakunzi b’umuziki bazaba bahanze amaso kuri BK Arena, mu gitaramo gishobora gusiga amateka no kongera kwerekana ko Kigali iri kwinjira neza ku ikarita y’imyidagaduro mpuzamahanga.

Yatsindiye Grammy Award ya Best Pop Duo/Group Performance hamwe na SZA ku ndirimbo yabo “Kiss Me More” muri Mata 2022

Musabyimana Jean Baptiste washinze akaba anayobora iki kigo ni umunyarwanda waminuje amasomo y’ubukungu mu Bufaransa. Asobanura urugendo rwe agira ati:

“Nagiye mu bufaransa muri 2003 ngiye kwiga, ndangije kwiga nkorerayo, hanyuma igihe kiza kugera mbona ko ari ngombwa ko nanjye nkwiye kugaruka ngo ntange umusanzu wanjye mu kubaka igihugu. Nize ibijyanye n’ubukungu ndetse n’amasoko y’imigabane ndetse n’ibijyanye n’amategeko y’ubucuruzi, nagarutse muri 2016.”

Yahisemo gushora imari mu bworozi bw’inkoko abitewe n’akamaro yabonaga zifite mu mirire y’abaturage n’isoko ryabyo.

Ati “Nahisemo korora inkoko kuko nasanze aricyo kiribwa cy’ingirakamaro mu birinda indwara abanyarwanda bageraho mu buryo bworoshye kandi kitabahenze, gusa natekerezaga ko nimara kubona mbasha kubahaza ku magi nyuma nzorora inkoko z’inyama. Niyo mpamvu nashinze iki kigo cya ABUSOL LTD”

Ku bijyanye n’intego ze z’igihe kirekire, agaragaza ko adashaka inyungu z’ubucuruzi gusa, ahubwo ko ashaka impinduka mu mibereho y’abaturage n’urubyiruko. Ati:

“Inzozi zanjye ni uko abanyarwanda bose babanza bakemera ko amafunguro yabo ya buri munsi yaba ariho igi, ikindi nuko urubyiruko rwabanza rukabonamo akazi ari benshi”

Ku bufatanye na AGRA, Musabyimana avuga ko byabaye amahirwe akomeye ku kigo cye no ku rubyiruko rwo mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba.

Ati“Twishimiye kujya mu mushinga wa YEFFA kuko wari uhuje n’intego zacu, icyo gihe baduhaye kwigisha abantu bo mu ntara y’iburasirazuba tukigisha urubyiruko no kwihangira akazi”

Mu myaka 2 Abusol  imaze guhugura urubyiruko rurenga 10,00 binyuze mushinga YEFFA wa AGRA ku nkunga ya Mastercard Foundation.Bahugurwa  mu micungire y’imishinga y’ubw’ubworozi bw’inkoko, kubona amasoko, gukumira no kurwanya indwara, n’ibindi bitandukanye.

Bamwe mu rubyiruko  bavuga ko bungutse ubumenyi bubafasha kuva ku bworozi bwa gakondo bajya ku bworozi bwa kinyamwuga.

Jean Chrysostome Dukuzumuremyi wo mu karere ka Bugesera agira ati: “Aya mahugurwa ya YEFFA arafasha cyane kuko uko twororaga izi nkoko mu cyaro iwacu, twakoraga by’amaburakindi, ubu rero twasanze uburyo bwiza bwo korora ari ukororera ahantu ku buryo uzirinda ibyonnyi zikororerwa mu nzu, ikindi nuko ushobora korora inkoko nyinshi ariko ugakoresha ubutaka butoya cyane kandi zikarya ibiryo bicyeya zikanatanga umusaruro mwinshi, ibi rero nkatwe urubyiruko bizadufasha kuko ushobora gutangirira ku gishoro gitoya zikagenda zikungura ku buryo mu gihe gito wagira inkoko nyinshi”

Naho Nyiransengimana Josephine wo mu karere ka Nyagatare, agaragaza ko yungutse ubumenyi bwimbitse ndetse n’icyizere cyo kwiteza imbere. Ati: “Ikintu umushinga YEFFA umfashije, umpaye amahugurwa n’ubusobanuro bwimbitse kubijyanye n’ubworozi bw’inkoko, uburyo zororwa kandi menye gutandukanya ubwoko bw’inkoko ndetse menye ko inkoko zitanga umusaruro vuba kandi zikororerwa ku butaka butoya, ibyo bigatuma umuntu uzoroye abasha kwiteza imbere ndetse akanateza imbere igihugu”

Avuga kandi ko umushinga wabahaye imbaraga zo kwigira no kwitinyuka. Ati: “Twebwe nk’urubyiruko, uyu mushinga wadufashije kwitinyuka tugakora n’imbaraga zacu tudateze amaboko bigatuma tubasha kwiteza imbere ubwacu”

Muri aba 2100 bigiye mu kigo cy’amahugurwa cya Abusol aho buri cyiciro mu kiba gitahiwe gihabwa inyigisho z’iminsi icumi irimo iyo bigira mu cyuma cyabugenewe n’indi bigira ku biraro by’inkoko bareba uko bikorwa nyirizina mu gihe 900 bo bajyanwa aho inkoko zororerwa kugira ngo barebe uko bikorwa mu buryo bwa kijyambere dore ko n’ubundi baba basanzwe bazorora.Ikigo Abusol kandi cyasanze urubyiruko rugera ku 4000 aho rusanzwe rukorerwa ubworozi kikabarekera uko bikorwa naho abagera ku 3000 cyabasanze mu midugudu hagamijwe kubashishikariza ibyiza byo kuyoboka ubuhinzi n’ubworozi.

Zimwe mu nkoko zirenga 130,000 zororerwa ku buso bwa hegitari 14 na Abusol LTD, zitanga amagi agera ku 80,000 ku munsi.

Urubyiruko ruri mu mahugurwa atangwa na AGRA binyuze mu mushinga YEFFA

Umushinga YEFFA uterwa inkunga na Mastercard Foundation ufasha urubyiruko rurenga 10,000 kwinjira mu bworozi bw’inkoko no kwihangira imirimo ibafasha kwiteza imbere.

Umuvugizi w’umuryango w’ababumbyi bo mu Rwanda COPORWA, Kamahoro Chantal

Uru rusobe rw’ibibazo nirwo rwatumye umuryango COPORWA utewe inkunga n’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Ababumbye ryita ku Iterambere UNDP,utangiza umushinga ugamije kuboneza imirire no kwihaza mu biribwa mu bana bari munsi y’imyaka itanu n’abagore bari mu gihe cy’uburumbuke, barimo abatwite n’abonsa.

Uyu mushinga watangiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa m’Ukwakira 2025, ukaba uteganyijwe kumara umwaka umwe, ugakorerwa mu tugari twa Nkanga, Batima na Nemba mu murenge wa Rweru mu karere ka Bugesera.Wibanda ku miryango y’abasigajwe inyuma n’amateka ndetse n’abandi baturage b’amikoro make.

Mujawamariya Providence,Umukozi wa COPORWA, ushinzwe gukurikirana uyu mushinga, asobanura ko ikigamijwe muri uyu mushinga ari ukurwanya igwingira hashingiwe ku byumweru n’imyaka ya mbere y’ubuzima bw’umwana.

Ati: “Imirire y’umwana itangira akiri munda kugeza avutse no kuzamuka kugera ku myaka itanu; burya ni ho uba warwanije igwingira. Iyo icyo gihe gihungabanye, n’ingaruka zacyo zigira ubukana mu buzima bwose.”

Mujawamariya Providence, Umukozi wa COPORWA

Avuga ko nubwo umushinga wibanze cyane ku basigajwe inyuma n’amateka, hari n’abandi baturage bo mu murenge wa Rweru bazagenda bawugerwaho bitewe n’ubushobozi buzaba bubonetse.

Ati: “Uyu mushinga ureba cyane abasigajwe inyuma n’amateka, ariko n’abandi baturage batuye muri uyu murenge tuzagenda tubageraho uko tuzashobozwa.”

Mu bikorwa byamaze gushyirwa mu bikorwa harimo gutanga ihene ku miryango 37 y’abasigajwe inyuma n’amateka, aho zizajya zororoka binyuze mu muco wo koroza bagenzi babo, hagamijwe kongera umutungo w’ingo no kurwanya imirire mibi. Hanakozwe amahugurwa ku mirima y’igikoni, akamaro k’imboga mu mirire y’abana, ndetse abana 17 bari bararetse ishuri basubizwa mu mashuri. Ibyo ngo bikazajyana n’ubuhinzi bw’ibihumyo

Abaturage bahawe ihene bavuga ko ari intangiriro y’icyizere gishya. Hategekimana Janviere, utuye mu Kagari ka Nkanga, Umudugudu wa Ruzo, avuga ko uyu mushinga wahinduye imyumvire n’imibereho.

Ati: “Ibibazo twari dufite byari byinshi: abana bata ishuri, kutagira aho duhinga, n’ubwigunge. COPORWA yaje itwigisha, imyumvire irahinduka kuko iyo ufite imyumvire mizima nta kidashoboka. Izi hene zizabyara tworoze bagenzi bacu, tuve mu bukene.”

Hategekimana Janviere, utuye mu Kagari ka Nkanga

Musabyimana Odette nawe warojwe ihene ashimangira ko uyu mushinga wabasigiye amasomo mashya ku mirire n’ubuhinzi bugezweho.

Ati: “Twari tuzi ko umuntu agomba kuba afite isambu nini kugira ngo abone ibiribwa. Uyu mushinga watwigishije guhinga mu mifuka, hafi y’inzu, noneho n’iyo ubutaka ari buke abana babona indyo yuzuye.”

Musabyimana Odette nawe yarojwe ihene

Ku rundi ruhande, Bungura Juma avuga ko ihene yahawe ifite intego irenze kuyiragiza gusa.

Ati: “Nibyara ubwa mbere nzoroza bene data, nibyara bwa kabiri nzishyuramo ishuri ry’umwana n’ubwisungane mu kwivuza. Iyi hene igiye kungirira akamaro kandi izangeza kure.”

Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa wa COPORWA Ingabire Alexis avuga ko kurwanya igwingira bifitanye isano n’iterambere rirambye ry’igihugu.

Ati: “Uyu mushinga urinjira mu cyerekezo dufite kuko dushaka gukura abafatanyabikorwa bacu ku rwego rumwe tukabageza ku rundi (graduation),bakagira imyumvire izamutse bityo bakagera ku iterambere rirambye”

Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa wa COPORWA Ingabire Alexis

Ubuyobozi bw’inzego z’ibanze nabwo bushima uyu mushinga.  “Abasigajwe inyuma n’amateka bari bafite ikibazo cy’igwingira n’imirire mibi. Uyu mushinga urimo kubafasha kwikura mu bukene, kwiyishyurira mituweli, kujyana abana mu mashuri no kurwanya igwingira.”Ahimbisirwe Laurene,umunyambanga nshingwabikorwa w’akagari ka Nkanga.

Yanasabye abahawe inkunga kuyisigasira no kuyibyaza umusaruro urambye.
Ati: “Turabasaba kutagurisha izi hene, ahubwo bakazorora neza zikazabasha kororoka, bateze imbere bagenzi babo n’umuryango muri rusange.”

Ahimbisirwe Laurene, Umunyambanga nshingwabikorwa w’Akagari ka Nkanga

Mu gihe umushinga wa COPORWA ugikomeje, abaturage bo mu murenge wa Rweru barawubonamo icyizere cyo kubaka ejo hazaza harangwa n’imirire myiza, ubukungu bwiyongera n’imibereho irambye, bishingiye ku bufatanye n’uruhare rwabo ubwabo.

“Ahazaza hanjye uko mbona ndabona hazaba heza mfatanyije n’igihugu gifite umutekano ndetse nshingiye no ku mishanga myiza igenda itugeraho “Musabyimana Odette

Mu bindi bikorwa bimaze gukorwa mu ntangiriro z’uyu mushinga harimo kubumbira abafatanyabikorwa mu matsinda yokwizigamira ku buryo bashobora kwikemurira ibibazo byihutirwa no kugira imishinga mito batangiza.

Mu bikorwa by’uyu mushinga harimo no gutanga amatungo magufi

Ati: “Kuri iyi sabukuru y’imyaka 62, biranejeje kuba turi kumwe n’abayobozi b’iri shuri, abaharerera n’abahize, dushima Imana ariko tunashimira umusaserodoti yakoresheje Don Bosco, akamushyiramo umutima wo gukunda urubyiruko no kwita ku buzima bw’abana, by’umwihariko abaturuka mu miryango idafite amikoro menshi,”

Yibutse by’umwihariko umuco wihariye warangaga IFAK wo guha abanyeshuri ijambo ry’ubwenge buri munsi, rizwi nka “le mot du soir”, ubu ryahindutse “le mot du matin” bitewe n’uko hari abanyeshuri biga bataha.

Ati: “Iryo jambo rya buri munsi ryari ijambo utapfa kwibagirwa. Kumva ko uwo muco ukomeje, ko abanyeshuri baganirizwa buri munsi ijambo ryuje ubwenge n’inama, nta muntu wize muri IFAK utarikumbura,”

Barore avuga ko umunsi nk’uyu wo guhura n’abo biganye uba ari umwanya wo kwibuka amateka n’ibihe byaranze ubuzima bwabo bw’ishuri, nubwo hari byinshi byahindutse mu burezi bwo muri iki gihe.

Ati: “Iyo ubonye abo mwiganye, ukabona abo waje uhasanga n’abo wahasize, ubona ari umwanya mwiza wo kwibuka. Hari byinshi byahindutse ariko hari n’ibidahinduka biranga amateka ya IFAK n’ibihe twahasanze,”

Yagarutse ku buryo uburere bw’Abasaliziyani bushingiye ku kwegera abana, aho abarezi babanaga n’abanyeshuri mu buzima bwa buri munsi.

Ati: “Twakinaga umupira n’abapadiri n’abafurere. Harimo ubuvandimwe, hari no kutwibutsa ko n’iyo tutakomeza inzira yo kwiha Imana, byibuze tugomba kuba abaturage bafitiye igihugu akamaro,”

Mu ndangagaciro avuga ko yahavanye harimo guca bugufi, kugira gahunda no guhora wunguka ubumenyi. Avuga ko n’ibihano bahabwaga byabaga bigamije kububaka, aho guhana byabaga ari ukwigisha.

Ati: “Iyo wabaga wakererewe, igihano cyabaga ugusoma igitabo ukazatanga incamake yacyo. Wabaga uhanwe ariko ugasohokamo wungutse ubumenyi. Byari igihano kirimo kurera,”

Avuga ko abana biga muri IFAK uyu munsi ari abanyamahirwe, kuko ishuri rikomeje gukomera ku nzozi za Don Bosco zo kurera umuntu wuzuye, ufite icyo amarira Kiliziya n’igihugu.

Ati: “Padiri twumvise yavuze ati: turacyakomeje inzozi za Don Bosco. Ntekereza ko utarangaye, wakurikiye neza, nta mwana ushobora kuva muri IFAK ubwonko burimo ubusa,”

Yasabye abanyeshuri b’iki gihe gusobanukirwa ko inzozi zisaba akazi, imyitwarire myiza no kwihangana, cyane cyane ku bashaka kugera ku rwego rw’abantu bafata nk’icyitegererezo.

“Isi ya none ibereka abantu aho bageze, ntibabereka inzira banyuzemo. Ushaka kuba nka runaka afata nk’icyitegererezo ajye abanza kumenya ngo byamusabye iki. Biragusaba gukora cyane, kongera urwego rw’imyitwarire, kwihangana no guhozaho. Ubumenyi budafite uburere buba ari ubusa,”

Cleophas Barore ni Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Itangazamakuru (Rwanda Broadcasting Agency – RBA), inshingano yatangiye mu mwaka wa 2023, Nk’uko Barore ubwe yagiye abigarukaho mu biganiro bitandukanye, yatangiye umwuga we ku itariki ya 5 Mutarama 1995 akorera ORINFOR, yamenyekanye cyane mu biganiro bitandukao nka “Makuru ki mu binyamakuru?” n’ibindi binyuranye kuri Radio Rwanda na Television y’u Rwanda. Barore kandi yanayoboye Urwego rw’Abanyamakuru bigenzura (RMC) kuva mu kwezi k’Ukuboza 2016 kugeza taliki ya 29 Ugushyingo 2024.

Perezida Kagame yavuze ko hari impungenge z’uko inama zimwe na zimwe zigenda zisubiramo ibibazo n’ibisubizo ariko bigakomeza kugaruka mu buryo bumwe, bigaragaza ko hari aho imikorere idindira.

Ati: “Ariko ngira ngo nsabe, inama nk’izi n’ibiganiro byanyuze muri izo nama ntibikabe ibyo guhora dusubiramo bimwe tutabona ikibivamo, bikaba umugenzo gusa, tukajya tuza tukavuga ibibazo, tugatanga ibisubizo ariko umwaka washira twagaruka tugasanga ni nka kwa kundi.”

Umukuru w’Igihugu yavuze ko bidakwiye ko abantu bafite ubushobozi, ubumenyi n’ibikoresho bikenerwa badindira mu mikorere yabo, ibintu asobanura nk’imwe mu mbogamizi z’ingenzi ziterwa n’imico.

Ati: “Abantu iyo badindira mu mikorere no ku bintu bazi, urebye ni ibibazo bya rusange dufite, navuga ko ari no muri Afurika. Igisobanuro cy’uko Igihugu cyacu n’ibindi byinshi muri Afurika bidatera imbere, ahanini bishingiye ahangaha.”

Perezida Kagame yashimangiye ko ibitekerezo byiza bidahita bihinduka imikorere myiza igihe bidaherekejwe n’ingiro.

Ati: “Ibitekerezo byiza ntabwo bivamo imikorere myiza buri gihe, ntabwo bijyana iteka. Hari abantu benshi bafite ubushobozi, ariko hari ikintu kiza kikabavanamo ubwo bushobozi, umuntu akabura aho bugiye.”

Yavuze ko politiki ari umuco, bityo ubumenyi n’ubushobozi abantu bafite bikwiye kugaragarira mu byo bakora buri munsi, aho kwibanda ku magambo gusa.

Umukuru w’Igihugu yanagarutse ku bibazo by’imitekerereze bikibangamiye iterambere rya Afurika, avuga ko nubwo hari imbogamizi zituruka hanze y’umugabane, Abanyafurika bagomba kwibanda ku kwigobotora no kwigira.

Ati: “Umugabane wacu wa Afurika, indwara iwurimo ni iyihe? Hari ubwo twifashisha ko abaduteye ibibazo na kera kose bakidukurikirana, ariko ukwiye kumenya ko ugomba gukora ibishoboka byose ngo wivane muri iyo ngoyi.”

Perezida Kagame yagereranyije Afurika n’umuntu uba arwariye mu bitaro igihe kirekire, aho rimwe na rimwe agobokwa ariko ntakire burundu, agaragaza ko hakenewe impinduka zishingiye ku bushake n’imbaraga z’imbere.

Yanibukije Abanyarwanda ko bagomba kwamagana serivisi mbi ndetse n’abantu babacunga nabi, avuga ko kwemera guhabwa serivisi mbi na byo ari ikibazo kigomba guhinduka.

Ati: “Uwakurindagije wibwira ko ari we kibazo? Ikibazo ni wowe wemera kurindagira. Twahindura gute imico yacu, ingendo yacu, ingiro yacu, byose ko tubizi, hagati yacu? Hari ibibazo byinshi ku Isi, ibyo ntabwo tubifitiye ubushobozi bwo kubikemura ariko dufite ubushobozi bwo gukemura ibyacu.”

Perezida Kagame kandi yasabye Abanyarwanda gushyira imbaraga mu byo bakora, bagashaka uko babana neza n’abandi ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ariko bagaharanira kwigira no kwishingikiriza ku mbaraga zabo.

Ati: “Dukore ibishobotse, ibishobotse byose bikwiriye gukorwa, hanyuma dushake uko tubana n’abandi, ari abaturanyi ari abatuye kure, nibidukundira dukorane neza, nibyanga izo mbaraga tuzigarure iwacu dukore, niko twatera imbere gusa. Ibi rero ntabwo bikwiye kuba amagambo, ibivugirwa hano bikwiriye kuvamo ibikorwa bigaragara ko dutera imbere.”

Inama y’Igihugu y’Umushyikirano ya 20 yasize ishimangiye ko imiyoborere ishingiye ku bikorwa, inshingano no kwigira ari imwe mu nkingi zikomeye zizafasha u Rwanda gukomeza urugendo rw’iterambere rirambye.

Perezida wa Repubulika Paul Kagame ageza ijambo ku bitabiriye Inama y’Igihugu y’Umushyikirano ya 20

Abayobozi bakuru bitabiriye inama y'Igihugu y'Umushyikirano

Abanyarwanda bibukijwe ko bagomba kwamagana serivisi mbi no gushyira imbere inshingano

Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yavuze ko mu mwaka wa 2003 u Rwanda rwari rufite Ambasade 20 mu bihugu by’amahanga, ariko kuri ubu zimaze kugera kuri 50, zikwirakwira mu migabane yose y’Isi.

Ati “Ndetse na Ambasade z’amahanga zariyongereye kuko mu gihe cy’Umushyikirano wa mbere twari dufite Ambasade 16 gusa, ariko ubu zimaze kuba 47.”

Yongeyeho ko u Rwanda rumaze kuba igicumbi cy’imiryango mpuzamahanga itandukanye, aho imiryango 22 ifite icyicaro mu Rwanda, ibintu bigaragaza icyizere mpuzamahanga igihugu gifitiwe.

U Rwanda kandi rubarizwa mu miryango mpuzamahanga ikomeye irimo Umuryango w’Ibihugu bikoresha Ururimi rw’Igifaransa (Francophonie) n’Umuryango wa Commonwealth, ndetse rukagira uruhare rugaragara mu bikorwa byo kubaka Afurika Yunze Ubumwe.

Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yavuze ko mu Rwanda hamaze kubera inama mpuzamahanga nyinshi z’ingenzi, anibutsa ko Perezida wa Repubulika Paul Kagame yigeze gushyirwaho kuyobora Akanama ka Afurika Yunze Ubumwe gashinzwe kuyivugurura.

Ati “Ibyo byose byerekana ko u Rwanda rubanye neza n’amahanga kandi tuzakomeza kuwushimangira no kuwuteza imbere.”

Yagarutse kandi ku ruhare rw’Abanyarwanda batuye mu mahanga (Diaspora), avuga ko bakomeje gukangurirwa kwishyira hamwe, gukunda igihugu no kuruhagararira neza aho bari hose.

Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yerekanye ko uruhare rwa Diaspora mu bukungu bw’igihugu rwiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, binyuze mu mafaranga bohereza mu Rwanda.

Ati “Mu gihe cy’Umushyikirano wa mbere, amafaranga Abanyarwanda baba mu mahanga boherezaga mu gihugu yari miliyoni 9,6 z’amadorali y’Amerika, ariko ubu ageze kuri miliyoni 502 z’amadorali. Ni ukuvuga ko byikubye hafi inshuro 52.”

Yongeyeho ko Abanyarwanda baba mu mahanga bakomeje gushora imari mu Rwanda, ndetse bakagira uruhare mu bikorwa by’iterambere birimo Chana Challenge, Dusangire Lunch n’ibindi.

Byongeye kandi, Diaspora igira uruhare mu kohereza Abanyarwanda bize kandi bafite ubunararibonye mu mahanga, bagataha gufasha igihugu mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo ubuzima, imyuga, uburezi n’izindi.

Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yasobanuye ko Diaspora ifite uruhare rukomeye mu guteza imbere ubukungu bw’igihugu, ashimangira ko Guverinoma izakomeza gushyiraho uburyo bworohereza Abanyarwanda baba mu mahanga kugira ngo bakomeze kugira uruhare rufatika mu iterambere ry’u Rwanda.

Abitabiriye Inama y’Igihugu y’Umushyikirano bateraniye muri Kigali Convention Centre baganira ku mibereho n’iterambere ry’u Rwanda mu cyerekezo cy’ahazaza.

Mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi, Minisitiri Dr. Ndabamenye yagaragaje ko u Rwanda rufite amahirwe adakwiye gupfushwa ubusa nubwo hakiri imbogamizi z’ubuso buhingwa.

Yagize ati: “50% by’ubuso duhinga burasharira ariko ndabyemeranya n’abo mu turere twa Nyaruguru na Nyamagabe. Baravugaga bati ‘Nta butaka busharira hasharira ingoma mbi’. Ubu uko babivuga bamaze guhindura imyumvire, ubu dufite noneho ubuyobozi, nta ngoma dufite. Nkibwira rero ko ayo mahirwe twayakoresha kugira ngo dushyire ishoramari rifatika mu nyongeramusaruro, cyane ishwagara.” Yongeyeho ko “nta terambere ry’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi ridafite umusaruro uhagije”, asaba ko iterambere ryibanda ku kongera umusaruro aho kwishingikiriza gusa ku kwagura ubuso.

Naho rwego rw’ubukungu rusange, Minisitiri w’Imari n’Igenamigambi, Yusuf Murangwa, yagarutse ku kibazo cy’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibiribwa, agaragaza ishingiro ryacyo.

Yagize ati: “Ku kibazo cy’ibiciro by’ibiribwa bizamuka, ikibitera cyane ni umusaruro w’ubuhinzi udahagije. Nta kindi gisubizo, tugomba kuzamura umusaruro.”

Ku bijyanye n’umutungo kamere, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa RMB, Alice Uwase, asubiza ku kibazo yari abajijwe na Perezida wa Repubulika Paul Kagame cy’uko hari amabuye y’agaciro u Rwanda rukura muri Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, nk’imwe mu mpamvu igaragazwa n’abahora bikoma u Rwanda barushinja ko rwaba ruteza umutekano mucye mu burasirazuba bwa Kongo, yavuze ko u Rwanda rwihagije ku mabuye y’agaciro.

Ati: “Ntabwo dukeneye amabuye ya Congo ngo dutere imbere, imisozi yacu irimo amabuye, icyo dusabwa cyonyine ni ukumva agaciro kayo tukagira icyerekezo kirambye, tukamenya ko tutazajya twohereza amabuye atanoze ahubwo tugomba kuyatunganya.” Uyu murongo uhuza n’icyerekezo cyo kongerera agaciro umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu, bityo bikabyara imirimo n’inyungu zirambye.

Kuri iyi ngingo Perezida wa Repubulika, Paul Kagame, yamaze impungenge abanyarwanda ndetse n’uwakwifuza wese gukora ubucuruzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro aho aba aturuka hose mu gihe yaba abukoze mu buryo butanyuranije n’amategeko.

Ati: “Amabuye y’agaciro turamutse tuyatunganya aho yava hose ntabwo bikwiye kuba ikibazo, kubera ko nujya ukurikirana abantu bose bari mu bucuruzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro cyane cyane ibi bihugu biteye imbere, byirirwa bidukurikirana ku mabuye y’agaciro, nta mabuye y’agaciro bagira ariko bayungukamo kurusha abantu bose”

Yongeyeho ati: “Ibice bya Congo byose ntabwo duturanye na byo. Duturanye n’u Burasirazuba bwa Congo. Ibiva Katanga, Equateur ntabwo binyura hano. Bifite indi mipaka binyuramo cyangwa bikagenda mu ndege ariko hano mu burasirazuba usibye n’amabuye n’abantu barambuka bagafata indege bakajya iyo bajya.”

Imibare y’ubukungu yagaragajwe muri iyi nama ishimangira ko iyo nzira iri gutanga umusaruro kuko mu bihembwe bitatu bya mbere bya 2025, urwego rw’ubuhinzi rwazamutse ku mpuzandengo ya 7% ruvuye kuri 5% muri 2024, urw’inganda ruzamuka ku kigero cya 10% naho urwego rwa serivisi rukazamuka ku mpuzandengo ya 9%.

Mu 2024, izamuka ry’ubukungu ryageze kuri 8,9% rivuye kuri 8,2% ryariho muri 2023, rirenze 8,3% byari biteganyijwe. Ni mu gihe mu bihembwe bitatu bya 2025, ubukungu bwakomeje kuzamuka ku mpuzandengo ya 8,7%, aho bwari kuri 6,5% mu gihembwe cya mbere, 7,8% mu gihembwe cya kabiri na 11,8% mu gihembwe cya gatatu.

Dr. Télesphore Ndabamenye, Minisitiri w’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi

"Nta kindi gisubizo, tugomba kuzamura umusaruro.”  Yusuf Murangwa, Minisitiri w’Imari n’Igenamigambi

“Ntabwo dukeneye amabuye ya Congo ngo dutere imbere" -  Alice Uwase, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa RMB

Umukuru w’Igihugu yavuze ko Umushyikirano ari urubuga rwihariye rufasha Abanyarwanda kurebera hamwe aho Igihugu kiva n’aho cyerekeza, hashingiwe ku ntego yo guteza imbere imibereho y’abaturage no kubaka ejo hazaza heza.

Ati: “Iyi nama ifite icyo imariye Igihugu kandi ibaye kenshi, buri uko ibaye ibyaganiriwemo n’ibyemezo byafashwe bigenda bigira uburyo bifasha Igihugu gutera intambwe ndende iganisha ku bindi bikorwa.”

Perezida Kagame yavuze ko imibare igaragaza ko u Rwanda rwateye intambwe ishimishije, by’umwihariko mu kugabanya ubukene no kongera umubare w’abashobora kwigira no kwiteza imbere.

Ati: “Imibare iragenda yerekana ko twagiye dutera intambwe, hari imibare y’abavuye mu bukene, bageze aho bashobora kwigira bagakomeza inzira yo gutera imbere.”

Yongeye gushimangira ko ishingiro ry’iterambere ry’u Rwanda rishingiye ku kwigira, aho Abanyarwanda biyemeje kubaka ejo hazaza habo badategereje inkunga y’abandi.

Ati: “Ibyo byose bijya gutangira, urwo rugendo rwashingiraga ku gushaka kwigira nk’abantu, nk’Igihugu, ku buryo tutabaho bitewe n’amahirwe twagize kubera ko ari uwatugiriye imbabazi agashaka kudufasha yaba yabuze bikatugiraho ingaruka zitari nziza. Kwigira rero, ni yo ntego, ni wo mugambi, ni yo nshingano twese dufite.”

Ku bijyanye n’imiyoborere, Perezida Kagame yavuze ko umuco wo kubazwa inshingano uzakomeza kwimakazwa, kuko ari wo musingi w’iterambere rirambye.

Ati: “Ibi ndabivugira ko hari ibintu byinshi twashoboye gukemura ndetse n’umuco twahinduye, bituma dutera intambwe ndende mu gukemura ibibazo nk’Abanyarwanda.”

Yashimangiye ko abayobozi batubahiriza inshingano zabo babibazwa, kandi ko ibyo u Rwanda rumaze kugeraho bidakwiye gutuma habaho kwirara.

Ati: “Ariko Igihugu nk’icyacu, u Rwanda, ibibazo ndetse n’amahirwe twaba dufite byose hamwe, mu miterere yacu, ntabwo twakumva bihagije ngo twateye intambwe. Dushaka kongera gutera indi ntambwe ndende kurusha iya mbere. Ni bwo buryo twabaho nk’Igihugu cyacu. Nta bundi buryo.”

Perezida Kagame kandi yavuze ko imiterere y’u Rwanda isaba gukora cyane, rimwe na rimwe bikagera aho hari abayobozi n’abaturage barara badasinziriye, batekereza icyateza imbere Igihugu.

Ati: “Niba ari abantu bashaka kwiha agaciro, kwigeza aho bagomba kuba bagera, gukoresha uburyo bifitemo, icyo gihe bifite icyo bidusaba kindi, ndetse byasaba na bamwe kudasinzira, ariko kurushaho unatekereza icyatuma utera intambwe mu nzira y’amajyambere cyangwa se nk’abayobozi, uko uyitera niko uyigezaho n’abandi cyane cyane abo tuyobora.”

Inama y’Igihugu y’Umushyikirano, iteganywa n’ingingo ya 141 y’Itegeko Nshinga rya Repubulika y’u Rwanda, ni urubuga ruhuza Perezida wa Repubulika n’abahagarariye abaturage, igaterana nibura rimwe mu mwaka igamije gusuzuma uko ubuzima bw’Igihugu n’ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda bihagaze. Perezida ni we utumiza kandi akayobora iyi nama, akanagena n’abayitabira, mu rwego rwo kurebera hamwe ibibazo by’ingenzi by’Igihugu n’ibyifuzo by’abaturage.  

Iyi Inama y’Igihugu y’Umushyikirano yatangiye uyu munsi ibaye ku nshuro ya 20, ni mu gihe Inama ya mbere nk’iyi yateranye ku wa 28 Kamena 2003 ibera mu nteko ishinga amategeko. Biteganijwe ko iyi nama izasoza imirimo yayo ku wa gatanu taliki ya 6 Gashyantare 2026.

Abahagarariye inzego zitandukanye z’Igihugu bitabiriye Umushyikirano, baganira ku miyoborere, iterambere n’imibereho y’Abanyarwanda.

Umushyikirano ukomeje gufatwa nk’urubuga rukomeye ruhuza ubuyobozi n’abaturage mu gushakira hamwe ibisubizo by’ibibazo by’Igihugu.

Abayobozi mu nzego zitandukanye z’igihugu bitabiriye Umushyikirano

Ati: “Abantu benshi batinya gushora mu buhinzi, bakabifata nk’aho ari ukwishyira mu kaga. Njye mbona ari ukwikunda, kandi ukikunda nta cyo uba ufite. Ushoye mu buhinzi uba ushoye neza, kuko ni ho hari amahirwe yo gukora ibintu byinshi byiza binakugirira akamaro.”

Urugendo rwe mu buhinzi rwatangiriye mu kazi yakoreye Leta y’u Rwanda guhera mu 1997, aho yagize amahirwe yo gukorana n’imiryango itandukanye ikorera mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi, bikamutera kurushaho kubukunda. Muri 2007, yinjiye muri Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi, anashinzwe ishami ryo kuvugurura ubuhinzi.

Avuga ko gukorera Leta byamuhaye ubumenyi n’ubunararibonye byamubereye umusingi w’ibyo akora uyu munsi.

Ati: “Nta cyiza nko gukorera Leta, iragukoresha, ikakwigisha, ikaguhuza n’abantu, ikongeraho no kuguhemba. Iyo uvuye muri Leta uba ufite byinshi byo gukoresha mu kwikorera.”

Muri 2014, Nsengiyumva yahisemo gusiga akazi ka Leta ajya kwikorera, atangira gukorana n’abahinzi no gukora ubushakashatsi ku bigori. Ibyo byatumye ahitamo kwibanda ku mbuto z’ibigori, abonamo amahirwe yo kuzana igisubizo ku kibazo cy’umusaruro muke wagaragaraga mu gihugu.

Ati: “Abantu bakwiye kureka kwibeshya ko umuntu agomba gukora icyo yize gusa. Ahubwo akora ikimurimo, akareba aho hari icyuho n’aho ashobora gutanga umusanzu.”

Mu rugendo rwe, Nsengiyumva yagiye gupiganira imbuto z’ibigori zigezweho mu muryango mpuzamahanga CIMMYT, ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku rwego rw’isi kibanda ku bigori n’ingano. Aho bahabwa imbuto nshya, ariko bagasabwa kuzikuba bakazibyaza izindi, ku buryo mu myaka itarenze itanu baba bashoboye kugaburira n’abandi bahinzi.

Ni muri urwo rugendo yahise atangiza imbuto yise MUHABURA, anahura na AGRA, umuryango nyafurika uharanira iterambere ry’ubuhinzi.

Ati: “AGRA yaduhaye inkunga y’amafaranga yadufashije gukora igerageza ritandukanye ku mbuto, gukodesha uturima two guhingamo no gukorana n’abahinzi ba mbere hirya no hino mu gihugu.”

Nyuma y’imyaka itatu y’igerageza mu turere dutandukanye, imbuto ya MUHABURA yashyikirijwe Leta muri 2019 ngo yandikwe, iza kwemerwa mu 2022. Nsengiyumva avuga ko ari bwo bwoko bwa mbere bw’imbuto z’ibigori bwasohotse mu Igazeti ya Leta mu Rwanda.

Imbuto ya MUHABURA itanga umusaruro uri hagati ya toni 10 na 12 kuri hegitare, mu gihe ahandi henshi mu gihugu hasanzwe hasarurwa hagati ya toni 5 na 6, naho impuzandengo y’igihugu ikaba hafi toni 2 kuri hegitare.

Ati: “Ibi byerekana ko dushobora kuzamura umusaruro wacu cyane, iyo dufite imbuto nziza kandi zigera ku bahinzi ku gihe.”

Ubufatanye na AGRA bwabafashije kongera ubumenyi mu kwamamaza imbuto, mu kuyigeza ku bahinzi no gushyiraho uturima tw’icyitegererezo abahinzi bareberaho. Gusa, avuga ko urugendo rutari rworoshye, kuko yagiye acibwa intege kenshi n’abantu batemeraga ibitekerezo bye.

Ati: “Hari benshi bamfashije, ariko hari n’abandi benshi bagerageje kunca intege. Iyo AGRA itadufasha, byari kugorana cyane.”

Nsengiyumva asaba Leta kongera imbaraga mu bufatanye n’abikorera mu butubuzi bw’imbuto, ikabakurikirana, ikanabategurira amahugurwa akorerwa mu mirima. Anasaba ko bahabwa uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ububiko bw’igihugu bw’imbuto, kugira ngo bashobore kubika utunyangingo tw’imbuto z’ingenzi, bityo birinde kuzitakaza igihe habaye ikibazo.

Kuri ubu, imbuto ya MUHABURA ikorwa na KILIMO BUSINESS LTD iri ku isoko ry’u Rwanda kandi ikunzwe n’abahinzi. Iyo sosiyete imaze no gukora andi moko atatu y’imbuto z’ibigori zemewe ku rwego rw’igihugu no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Ikorera ku buso burenga hegitare 220, ikabasha gutubura toni zirenga 1000 z’imbuto ku mwaka.

Urugendo rwa Nsengiyumva François rugaragaza ko ishoramari mu buhinzi rishoboka, rikunguka, kandi rikagira uruhare runini mu guhindura imibereho y’abaturage n’ubukungu bw’igihugu.

Mu murima umwe, ubona urugendo rwose rw’ubuhinzi

Iyo ubuhinzi bukozwe kinyamwuga, umusaruro urivugira 

Naho “Inc.” ni impine ya Incorporated, bivuga ko ari sosiyete yanditse ifite uburenganzira kandi yemewe n’amategeko bwo gukora ubucuruzi, ifite inyungu zihariye ku banyamigabane bayo.

Imigabane ya Alphabet yazamutseho 1.3% ku gicamunsi cyo kuri uyu wa Kabiri, igabanya inyungu yari yabonye mbere zageraga kuri 2.4%, ikomeza kuzamuka kugera kuri 6.6% mu minsi irindwi y’ubucuruzi yari ishize.

Ku rundi ruhande, imigabane ya Oracle yagabanutseho 1.5%, mu gihe iya Amazon yamanutse hafi 2%.

Ku wa Mbere, Alphabet yabaye sosiyete ya kane ku isi igeze ku gaciro ka $4 trillion, yiyongera kuri Nvidia, Microsoft na Apple zari zarageze kuri uwo mwanya, nubwo Microsoft na Apple nyuma yaho zongeye kumanuka munsi y’iyo ntera.

Imigabane ya Alphabet yongeye guhabwa imbaraga nyuma y’amasezerano mashya yagiranye na Apple, aho Apple yatangaje ko izifashisha Gemini ya Google nk’ishingiro ry’ikorwa ryayo rya AI, by’umwihariko mu gutunganya Ubwoko bushya bwa Siri, program ifasha abantu kuvugana n’ibikoresho bya Apple bakoresheje ijwi).

65%, ni igipimo imigabane ya Alphabet yazamutseho muri 2025, bikaba ari ukwiyongera gukomeye kurusha ibindi byose sosiyete yigeze igira mu mwaka umwe kuva muri 2009, ubwo imigabane yazamukaga hafi 93%.

Umutungo wa Sergey Brin wiyongereyeho miliyari $4.9 angana na 1.9%, ugera kuri miliyari $255.6, bituma aba uwa gatatu ku rutonde rw’abaherwe ku isi, inyuma ya Larry Page ubarirwa muri Miliyari $277 na Elon Musk wa Tesla ubarirwa kuri Miliayari $725.3, nk’uko bigaragazwa n’urutonde rwa Forbes Real-Time Billionaires.

Jeff Bezos ari ku mwanya wa kane n’umutungo ubarirwa muri miliyari $253.2, mu gihe Larry Ellison ari uwa gatanu n’umutungo ubarirwa muri miliyari $251.3.

Sergey Brin, ufite imigabane mike ya Alphabet yo mu cyiciro cya Class C, amaze igihe agaragara mu kugurisha imigabane ye ya Alphabet no gutanga inkunga ya za miliyoni z’amadolari mu migabane ya Alphabet na Tesla, ayishyira mu bushakashatsi ku ndwara ya Parkinson.

Mu 2025, Alphabet yigaragaje nk’umuyobozi mu ikoranabuhanga rya AI, imigabane yayo ikomeza kuzamuka nubwo hari impungenge z’abashoramari ko imigabane ya sosiyete zishingiye kuri AI ishobora kuba ifite agaciro kari hejuru cyane y’ukuri.

Google yasohoye Gemini 3, verisiyo nshya ya AI yayo, mu kwezi kwa Ugushyingo, yakirwa neza, ibyumweru bike nyuma y’uko isohoye Ironwood, igisekuru cya karindwi cya AI, mu gihe ihanganye bikomeye na Nvidia.

Abasesenguzi b’ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’imari n’ishoramari cya Citi Group banditse mu itangazo riheruka ko Alphabet iri mu masosiyete bahisemo cyane ku izamuka ryitezwe mu 2026, bagaragaza ko 70% by’abakiriya ba Google Cloud bakoresha ibikoresho bya AI bya Google, kandi ko ifite “ibikorwa remezo n’ubushobozi bwa model” bikenewe mu gihe isoko rya AI rikomeje kwaguka.

Ku wa 8 Mutarama, umusesenguzi wa Cantor Fitzgerald, Deepak Mathivanan, yavuze ko Google ifite “urwego rukomeye kurusha abandi bose” mu masosiyete ya AI, ashimangira ko “ishoramari rimaze imyaka irenga icumi” ryakozwe na Google rituma abayihanganye badashobora kuyigeraho vuba.

Ati: “Iyo wababaye by’ukuri, ntushobora gutekereza kurenganya undi,” yavuze.

Prof. Nsengimana yagarutse ku bihe bya mbere bya Guverinoma y’Ubumwe, avuga ko n’abari abaminisitiri batangiye bakorera mu buzima bugoye, bahembwa ahubwo bahabwaga ibyo kurya

Ati: “Twatangiye duhabwa iposho (Ibyo kurya) nk’abandi bose, harimo Pate jaune, ibishyimbo, amata y’ifu n’ibindi, mbese ibintu inkotanyi zashoboye gukusanya ndetse no kugenda byari biruhije nubwo byagiye bihinduka buhoro buhoro ariko twabanje kugenda ku maguru”

Yavuze ko nyuma gato baje noneho guhabwa n’umushahara w’amafaranga. Ati: “Twamaze amezi 3 dutangira guhembwa amafaranga 18,000 nyuma yaho bigera kuri 80,000 ariko icyiza muri byose nuko ntawigeze abyinubira”

Yasobanuye ko icyo gihe cyaranzwe no kwitanga no gushyira imbere igihugu kurusha inyungu bwite, ari na byo byafashije mu kongera kubaka inzego za Leta no gusubiza icyizere Abanyarwanda.

Amb. Prof. Nsengimana yavuze ko Perezida Paul Kagame ayobora u Rwanda mu buryo buhuza igitsure n’ubumuntu, aho gufata ibyemezo bikomeye bijyana no kumva abaturage no gutanga amahirwe yo kwikosora.

Ati: “Perezida Kagame ni umugabo udasanzwe. Afite igitsure, ariko icy’ibanze ni ukumva. Arababarira, ariko ntiyihanganira amakosa asubirwamo,”

Yongeraho ko iyo myumvire y’imiyoborere ari yo yatumye u Rwanda rushobora kugarura ituze, kubaka inzego zikomeye no gutangira urugendo rw’iterambere.

Mu kiganiro cye, Prof. Nsengimana yashimangiye ko indangagaciro zirimo inshingano, ukwicisha bugufi n’ubutabera ari zo zagize uruhare runini mu kubaka igihugu nyuma ya Jenoside.

Asaba urubyiruko n’abayobozi b’ejo hazaza gufata amateka y’u Rwanda nk’isomo, bakagira umutima wo gukunda igihugu bakaba bakinambira mugihe ibintu Bihari Atari byinshi bakemera gufata bicye ariko bakemera kugikorera

Yavuze ko asanga ari imigisha myinshi kuba yarakuze akorera igihugu uyu munsi akaba abona abakiri bato bafata inshingano zo kugikorera bagera ikirenge mu cyabo.

Ati: “Ukwibyara gutera ababyeyi ineza, ni imigisha, burya ugomba kurera umwana ukamutoza kuba umugabo ndetse no kuba umunyakamaro, iyo aguhiriye ukabona yarayobotse inyigisho wamuhaye biba ibyishimo uretse kuri wowe, ahubwo ku Rwanda rwose”

Amb. Prof. Joseph Nsengimana afite imyaka 65 y’amavuko, kuri ubu afite umuryango w’abana 4 n’abuzukuru 3. Mu bihe 3 yagiye agira imyanya y’ubuyobozi itandukanye mu gihugu, aho yabaye Minisitiri wa mbere w’amashuri makuru n’ubushakashatsi muri Guverinoma ya mbere, yayoboye Minisiteri y’abakozi ba Leta, Minisiteri y’ubutaka n’ibidukikije, aba Umujyanama wihariye wa Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda kandi yanabaye Ambasaderi mu muryango w’abibumbye n’iyindi itandukanye.

Ibi bikaba bigaragaza uruhare rwe rukomeye rukomeye mu kubaka Igihugu no guharanira itarambere ryarwo mu ruhando rw’amahanga nyuma y’ibihe bikomeye rwanyuzemo.  

Ubutegetsi bwa Amerika buvuga ko iyi miryango itari mu murongo w’icyerekezo cy’igihugu, iyobowe nabi ndetse iteye inkeke ku bwisanzure n’ubusugire bw’Abanyamerika.

Mu miryango 35 itari iya Loni n’inzego 31 za Loni Trump yashyize ku rutonde, harimo n’Amasezerano Ngenderwaho y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ku Mihindagurikire y’Ibihe (UN Framework Convention on Climate Change), asobanurwa nk’inkingi ya mwamba y’amasezerano ajyanye no kubungabunga ikirere, akaba ari na yo masezerano shingiro y’amasezerano ya Paris yo mu 2015 ku mihindagurikire y’ibihe.

Amerika ntiyitabiriye inama mpuzamahanga iheruka y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ku mihindagurikire y’ibihe yabaye umwaka ushize, ku nshuro ya mbere mu myaka isaga 30 ishize.

Amerika izava kandi mu Ishami rya Loni rishinzwe abagore (UN Women), rikora ku buringanire n’ubwuzuzanye bw’abagore no mu Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye rishinzwe iterambere ry’abaturage (UNFPA), Ishami rya Loni ryita ku bijyanye no kuboneza imbyaro n’ibijyanye n’ubuzima bw’ababyeyi n’abana.

Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yari yaragabanyije inkunga yageneraga UNFPA umwaka ushize.

Inyandiko ya Trump ivuga ko kuvana Amerika muri iyi miryango, bivuze ko igihugu cye kitazongera gutangamo inkunga.

Kuva yatangira manda ye ya kabiri umwaka ushize, Trump yashatse kugabanya cyane inkunga Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zageneraga Umuryango w’Abibumbye (UN), ahagarika uruhare rwa Amerika mu Ishami rya Loni rishinzwe Uburenganzira bwa Muntu, akomeza guhagarika inkunga yagenerwaga Ishami rya Loni rishinzwe gufasha Abanya-Palestine ndetse ava no mu Ishami rya Loni rishinzwe Uburezi n’Umuco, UNESCO.

Yanatangaje kandi imigambi yo kuva mu Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima no mu masezerano ya Paris ajyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe.

Izindi nzego ziri ku rutonde Amerika igomba kuvamo zirimo Inama y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ku bucuruzi n’Iterambere, Ihuriro Mpuzamahanga ry’Ingufu (International Energy Forum), Ishami rya Loni rishinzwe iyandikwa ry’intwaro na Komisiyo ya Loni ishinzwe kubaka amahoro.

Minagri igaragaza ko mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2025, urwego rw’ubuhunzi rwazamutseho 10% ibyatumye umusaruro mbumbe w’igihugu uzamukaho 1,5%.

Ni mu gihe umusaruro w’amafi wazamutse ku kigero cya 34%, dore ko uyu mwaka wasize habonetse abana b’amafi miliyoni 71,6.

Umusaruro w’amafi mu Rwanda uko imyaka ishira ugenda wiyongera kuko nko mu 2023 wari toni 46.495 uvuye kuri toni 43.560 wariho mu 2022, mu gihe mu 2021 wari toni 36.047.

Ibi ahanini byatewe n’amahugurwa yagiye ahabwa abaturage ndetse no gushishikarizwa kwibumbira muri koperative, aho nko mu mwaka wa 2025 abarenga 1.737 bahuguwe ku bijyanye no korora amafi mu buryo bugezweho.

Si ibyo gusa kandi kubona ibikoresho bigezweho ndetse n’ibiryo by’amafi mu buryo bworoshye biri mu bituma uyu musaruro wiyongera.

Ibi byatumye aborozi b’abamafi bamenya uburyo bwiza bwo kongera umusaruro wayo, aho nk’ikigo gikora ubworozi bw’amafi, Kivu Choice hatchery, ari cyo kiyoboye ibindi mu gutanga abana b’amafi kuko gitanga nibura 52,4% y’abana b’amafi baboneka mu Rwanda kuko gishobora gutanga abana b’amafi barenga miliyoni 37.

Mu Rwanda ubushakashatsi bwari bwarakozwe mu 2012, bwagaragazaga ko umubare w’abantu barya amafi wari uri hasi cyane ugereranyije n’andi matungo mu Rwanda.

Icyo gihe wari kuri toni 25.000, muri zo toni 16.000 zabaga zaturutse imbere mu gihugu naho toni 9.000 zaturutse mu mahanga.

Biteganyijwe ko mu 2035 u Rwanda ruzaba rugeze ku musaruro w’amafi ungana na toni 80.620.

Yavuze ko ikawa yoherejwe mu mahanga yari toni 846, yinjiza amadolari ya Amerika 5 149 902 mu gihe icyayi cyoherejwe ni toni 647 zinjije amadolari y’Amerika 1 849 650.

NAEB yavuze ko kandi kandi ingano zoherejwe mu mahanga zanganaga na toni 413 zinjirije amadolari y’Amerika 350 657.

Ni ibihingwa byoherejwe mu bihugu bitandukanye birimo ibyo mu mu Karere ka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, u Bufaransa, u Bwongereza, Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Abarabu (UAE), u Budage n’u Buholandi.

NAEB kandi yavuze ko imbuto na zo zoherejwe mu mahanga muri icyo gihe zanganaga na toni 492, zikaba zarinjirije u Rwanda amadolarari ya Amerika 600 024.

Zoherejwe mu bihugu byo mu Karere, Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Abarabu na Vietnam.

Indabo zo zoherejwe hanze y’u Rwanda mu bihugu by’u Bwongereza n’u Buholandi, zikaba zingana na toni 16 zirwinjiriza amadolari ya Amerika 91 134.

NAEB kandi yavuze ko ibihingwa bitandukanye ibinyampeke, ibinyamisogwe, ibinyabijumba n’ibindi, hoherejwe toni 5,541 zinjije asaga 3 226 706, bikaba byaroherejwe mu bihugu byo mu Karere, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Oman.

Ibikomoka ku matungo

Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bikomoka ku buhinzi n’ubworozi cyavuze ko u Rwanda rwohereje ibikomoka ku matungo bingana na toni 158 zinjije amadolari ya Amerika 233 803, bikaba byaroherejwe mu bihugu byo mu Karere no ku Mugabane wa Afurika.

Ati “Umupira ntiwari umukino gusa, wari umuryango n’ubuzima bwanjye. Buri myitozo, buri mukino n’ibitambo byose byangize uwo ndi we uyu munsi.”

Rutanga yashimiye amakipe yose, abatoza, abakinnyi bakinanye , abayobozi n’abafana bose bamugiriye icyizere kandi bakamwitahi mu rugendo rwee.

Ati “Urukundo n’inkunga mwampaye bizahora mu mutima wanjye. Atari ugusezera ahubwo ari ugushimira ku byo umupira wampaye n’abantu bose bawugize uwo wari wo kuri njye. Urugendo rwanjye rwo gukina umupira nk’uwabigize umwuga naha rurangiriye”.

Rutanga w’imyaka 34 yazamukiye mu ikipe ya APR FC yavuyemo yerekeza muri Rayon Sports, Gorilla na Police FC,

Yari umwe mu bakinnyi beza muri Shampiyona y’u Rwanda bazwiho gutera imipira iteretse izwi nka “Coup Franc”.

Benshi bamwibukira kuri Coup Franc yatereye Rayon Sports inganya na Gor Mahia yo muri Kenya mu 2018 mu mikino y’amatsinda ya CAF Confederation Cup.

Izo mpunzi zisaba amahanga kudakomeza kurebera ibikorwa by’urwango bene wabo bavuga Ikinyarwanda bakorerwa muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC).

Byabaye kuri uyu wa 7 Mutarama 2025 aho abahagarariye izo mpunzi bahereye kuri Ambasade y’Abanyamerika i Kigali nyuma bakomereza no ku zindi zirimo iya Qatar, u Bushinwa, u Burusiya, u Bufaransa, iya RDC n’izindi.

Banagiye kandi ku biro by’Ubuhuzabikorwa bw’Amashami ya Loni mu Rwanda, ku biro by’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi mu Rwanda no ku Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Mpunzi.

Bari bambaye imyenda iriho ubutumwa bwamagana urwango n’ivangura rikorerwa bene wabo bavuga Ikinyarwanda muri RDC, ndetse buri rwego bagezeho baruhaga inyandiko y’amapaji 10 igaragaza ibibi bibera mu gihugu cyabo bifuzaga ko bitakomeza kureberwa.

Hari n’icyapa bagendanaga kiriho amafoto ya bamwe mu bayobozi mu gihugu cyabo n’ubutumwa bwamagana ibikorwa bibi byatumye abaturage babo bahunga ku buryo bamwe bamaze imyaka irenga 30 mu buhungiro.

Uwimana Agnes wageze mu Rwanda mu 1996 uba mu nkambi ya Kiziba mu Karere ka Karongi yavuze ko yahageze ari umwana uri mu myaka wa 12 ariko ubu bigaragara ko ari umubyeyi mukuru.

Yabwiye IGIHE dukesha iyi nkuru ko mbere yo guhunga bakorewe ivangura rikomeye kuko ari Abatutsi, Abahema n’Abanyamulenge, abandi baricwa bituma bahungira mu Rwanda ariko bakababazwa n’uko icyo bahunze gikomeje gufata indi ntera.

Ati “Iryo vangura no kutwanga batuvangura n’abandi Banye-Congo ntibyigeze bihagarara, byarakomeje nubwo hashize imyaka irenga 30 turi mu nkambi. Haba ivangura n’ubwicanyi byarakomeje kugeza n’ubu impunzi zikomeje guhunga ziva muri Congo.”

Uwimana yavuze ko icyo bakeneye ku mahanga ari ukureka kurebera ibiri kuba bagafasha mu kubikemura noneho izo mpunzi zigataha.

Ati “Dukeneye ko batuvuganira tugataha. Dukeneye kugira igihugu kuko gusazira mu buhungiro ukanahabyarira ni ikibazo. Abana bacu ubu nta cyerekezo bafite. Turasaba kandi ko habaho ubutabera kuko ariya magambo Gen. Ekenge yavuze yo kutuvangura yaradukomerekeje cyane. Habeho ubutabera bwo gukurikirana abantu bafite amagambo nk’ariya asesereza kandi avangura.”

Munyakarambi Sebutezi Edison umaze mu Rwanda imyaka irenga 13 mu Nkambi ya Kigeme i Nyamagabe yavuze ko yazanye n’umuryango we wose kandi barambiwe kwitwa abanyamahanga mu gihugu cyabo.

Ati “Mu 2012 ubwo intambara yongeraga kubira, uwari Guverineri wa Kivu y’Amajyepfo witwa Julien Paluku yaravuze ngo umuntu ujya iwabo ni nk’ugiye gupfa ntawe ubatangarira. Batwitaga abanyamahanga bumva ko guhungira mu Rwanda ari ukuza mu rugo aho kumva icyatumye duhunga.”

Yongeyeho ko bizeye ko gukomeza kugaragariza amahanga akarengane kabo bizatuma bumvwa ku buryo bagira icyo bakora.

Ati “Mu gihe hari ibiganiro by’amahoro twagira ngo tubibutse ko n’ijwi ry’impunzi rihari. Twizeye ko hari abazabyumva bagakora icyo bakwiye gukora bakabuza ubuyobozi bwa RDC gukomeza kuvangura Abanye-Congo ahubwo bagakora icyatuma dusubira mu byacu.”

Uwase Kalinda Chance umaze imyaka itatu mu Nkambi ya Nkamira mu Karere ka Rubavu, yavuze ko yacikirije amashuri kuko yari ageze mu mwaka wa kane w’amashuri yisumbuye ndetse ko yari afite inzozi zo kuba umuganga.

Ati “Nari naratangiye kwiga ubuganga kandi mfite inzozi ko mbashije gusubirayo ngakomeza nabasha gufasha abandi. Twari twarazanye na Papa ariko ubwo AFC/M23 yamaraga gufata Goma yasubiyeyo kuko hari agahenge, tuba twizeye ko Imana nibishaka tuzongera tugahura.”

Munyakarambi yavuze ko mu rugendo rwo gushakira amahoro Uburasirazuba bwa RDC bakomokamo basanga umutwe wa AFC/M23 na Twirwaneho bamaze gutera intambwe nini kuko ibice bagenzura ubu ari byo bitekanye kurusha ibindi ku buryo basubiyeyo baba batekanye.

Mu kwemeza iri shyirwaho, Inama y’Ubuyobozi yagarigaje icyizere Karekezi mu gukomeza kuyobora uru rwego.

Mu makuru yashyizwe hanze n’Isoko ry’Imari n’Imigabane ry’u Rwanda (RSE) rigaraza ko muri rusange umwaka wa 2025 warangiye Isoko ry’Imari n’Imigabane ry’u Rwanda rifite agaciro ka Miliyari 6.680Frw. Aya mafaranga ni igiteranyo cy’agaciro k’ibiri kuri iri soko byose.

Agaciro k’imigabane yashyizwe kuri iri soko n’ibigo bitandukanye ni Miliyari 4.700 Frw, mu gihe agaciro k’impapuro mpeshamwenda ko ari Miliyari 1.900Frw. Zigizwe ahanini n’impapuro mpeshamwenda za Guverinoma ndetse n’iz’ibigo binini.

Agaciro k’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi (kugura no kugurisha) byakozwe kuri iri soko ry’imari n’imigabane ni miliyari 4.800 Frw. Muri ibi ibijyanye n’impapuro mpeshamwenda byari byihariye miliyari 181,8 Frw, mu gihe imigabane yo yari yihariye miliyari 6,7Frw.

Kugura cyangwa kugurisha impapuro mpeshamwenda za Guverinoma byihariye 92% by’agaciro k’ibikorwa byose by’ubucuruzi byakozwe kuri iri soko.

Mu 2025 iri soko ry’imari n’imigabane ryabashije gukusanya igishoro cya miliyari 359,02 Frw. Agera kuri Miliyari 326 Frw yabonywe na Guverinoma y’u Rwanda binyuze mu mpapuro mpeshamwenda yashyize hanze, mu gihe andi miliyari 33,02 Frw yatwawe n’ibigo binini byigenga byashyize impapuro ku isoko.

Mu bigo bishya byayobotse Isoko ry’imari n’imigabane ry’u Rwanda harimo Prime Energy Plc, uruganda rwa Mahwi Grain Miller Plc rwashyizeho impapuro mpeshamwenda zifite agaciro ka miliyari 2 Frw, Africa Medical Supplier yashyize ku isoko impapuro mpeshamwenda za miliyari 5 Frw zizishyurwa ku nyungu ya 13,25% buri mwaka.

Hari kandi na International Finance Corporation yashyize ku isoko impapuro mpeshamwenda ziswe Umuganda za miliyari 24 Frw na Energicotel Plc yashyizeho impapuro mpeshamwenda za miliyari 2 Frw.

Karekezi ni inzobere mu by’imari, afite uburambe bw’imyaka irenga makumyabiri mu bigo bikomeye by’imari ku rwego mpuzamahanga no mu nzego za Leta.

Mu rugendo rwe rw’akazi, yakoze mu bigo birimo J.P. Morgan, HSBC, BNP Paribas, na UBS, aho yungutse ubumenyi n’ubunararibonye mu by’isoko ry’imari n’imigabane.

Karekezi yari Umuyobozi ushinzwe Iterambere ry’Isoko ry’Imari n’Imigabane muri uru rwego, aho yayoboye gahunda zo gukomeza kuzamura iri soko mu bice bitandukanye birimo kongera umubare w’abashoramari b’ingeri zitandukanye, ndetse no kongera uko imari ivanwa kuri soko igafasha abikorera.

Mbere yo kujya muri CMA, yabaye Umujyanama wa Tekiniki mu Biro bya Guverineri Wungirije wa Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda (NBR).

Karekezi afite impamyabumenyi y’Icyiciro cya Kabiri cya Kaminuza yakuye muri Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management, ndetse n’indi mpamyabumenyi y’icyiciro cya kabiri cya Kaminuza yakuye muri Coventry University.

Yanasoje amahugurwa yo ku rwego rwo hejuru mu bijyanye na Open Banking na Finance for Regulators muri Cambridge Judge Business School, ndetse n’amahugurwa ajyanye na FinTech muri Kaminuza y’Igihugu ya Singapore.

Nyamara nubwo manda yari iteganyirijwe imyaka itanu, mu turere tumwe na tumwe haje kugaragara impinduka mu buyobozi, bituma bamwe mu bayobozi batabasha gusoza manda batorewe. Iyi nkuru isesengura uko ibi byagenze, igaragaza uturere twagize impinduka, abatararangije manda n’ababasimbuye, ndetse ikanasesengura icyo ibi bisobanura mu miyoborere y’inzego z’ibanze.

Mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo, Uwatorewe kuyobora Akarere ka Nyaruguru Emmanuel Murwanashyaka, Nyamagabe iyoborwa Niwemwungeri Ildebrande, mu gihe Gisagara yayobowe na Jérôme Rutaburingoga. Dr Sylvere Nahayo yatorewe kuyobora Akarere ka Kamonyi, Muhanga iyoborwa na Kayitare Jacqueline, naho Nyanza iyoborwa na Erasme Ntazinda mu gihe Ruhango yari ifite Habarurema Valens nk’Umuyobozi w’Akarere, naho Huye ikomeza kuyoborwa na Ange Sebutege, umwe mu bayobozi wari wongeye kugirirwa icyizere n’Inama Njyanama.

Mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba, Akarere ka Bugesera kayobowe na Mutabazi Richard, Kayonza iyoborwa na Nyemazi John Bosco, naho Gatsibo iyoborwa na Gasana Richard. Niyonagira Nathalie yatorewe kuyobora akarere ka Ngoma, mu gihe Nyagatare yayobowe na Gasana Stephen, naho Kirehe iyoborwa na Bruno Rangira, Rwamagana iyoborwa ba Mbonyumuvunyi Radjab

Mu Ntara y’Uburengerazuba, Akarere ka Nyamasheke Appolonie Mukamasabo niwe watsindiye ku kayobora, Karongi iyoborwa na Mukarutesi Vestine, naho Rutsiro ikayoborwa na Murekatete Triphose. Ngororero yayobowe na Nkusi Christophe, Kambogo Ildephonse atorerwa kuyobora akarere ka Rubavu mu gihe Nyabihu yayobowe Mukandayisenga Antoinette. Mu gihe Dr Kibiriga Anicet yatorewe kuyobora akarere ka Rusizi, uyu akaba yaranagaragaraga mu cyiciro cy’abayobozi bafite ubunararibonye mu nzego zitandukanye za Leta n’imiyoborere y’ibanze.

Mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru, amatora y’abayobozi b’inzego z’ibanze yasize Gicumbi iyobowe na Nzabonimpa Emmanuel, Burera iyoborwa na Uwanyirigira Marie Chantal, naho Musanze iyoborwa na Ramuli Janvier. Akarere ka Gakenke icyo gihe kayobowe na Nizeyimana Jean Marie Vianney, mu gihe Rulindo yayobowe na Judith Mukanyirigira. Aba bayobozi bari bitezwemo gukomeza guteza imbere iyi ntara, yari izwiho kuba igicumbi cy’ubukerarugendo n’ubuhinzi bukoresha ikoranabuhanga.

Aba bayobozi b’uturere bose batoranywaga binyuze mu Nama Njyanama z’Uturere, bagirirwa icyizere cyo kuyobora abaturage mu bikorwa bigamije kunoza imiyoborere myiza, kwimakaza iterambere rirambye no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda za Leta z’igihe kirekire. Manda yabo yateganywaga kuzana impinduka zigaragara mu nzego z’imibereho, ubukungu n’iterambere ry’uturere bayoboraga.

Nubwo iyi manda yari iteganyirijwe imyaka itanu, mu turere tumwe na tumwe habaye impinduka mu buyobozi, bituma bamwe mu bayobozi batabasha kuyirangiza. Mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo habonetse akarere kamwe kagize impinduka mu buyobozi, mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba haboneka uturere tubiri, mu Ntara y’Iburengerazuba haboneka uturere dutanu twagize impinduka, mu gihe mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru habonetse uturere dutatu twasimbuwemo abayobozi batorewe manda ya 2021–2026.

Mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo, impinduka zabaye mu Karere ka Nyanza, aho Akarere kayoborwaga na Erasme Ntazinda, ariko nyuma hashyirwaho Kajyambere Patrick nk’Umuyobozi w’agateganyo, akomeza inshingano zo kuyobora Akarere mu gihe gisigaye.

Mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba, impinduka zabaye mu turere tubiri. Mu Karere ka Kayonza, Nyemazi John Bosco wari Mayor watowe muri 2021 yasimbuwe by’agateganyo na Hategekimana Fred. Mu Karere ka Nyagatare, Gasana Stephen na we yasimbuwe na Kakooza Henry nk’Umuyobozi w’agateganyo, akomeza kuyobora Akarere mu gihe gisigaye cya manda.

Mu Ntara y’Uburengerazuba ni ho habonetse impinduka nyinshi, aho uturere dutanu twagize abayobozi bashya basimbuye abatowe mu 2021. Mu Karere ka Nyamasheke, Appolonie Mukamasabo yasimbuwe na Mupenzi Narcisse. Karongi yayoborwaga na Mukarutesi Vestine, nyuma asimburwa na Gerard Muzungu. Rutsiro, yari iyobowe na Murekatete Triphose, asimburwa na Kayitesi Dative, naho Rubavu yari iyobowe na Kambogo Ildephonse, nyuma asimburwa na Mulindwa Prosper. Mu Karere ka Rusizi, Dr Kibiriga Anicet yasimbuwe na Sindayiheba Phanuel, akomeza inshingano zo kuyobora ako karere.

Naho mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru, impinduka zabaye mu turere dutatu. Mu Karere ka Burera, Uwanyirigira Marie Chantal yasimbuwe na Mukamana Soline. Mu Karere ka Musanze, Ramuli Janvier asimburwa na Nsengimana Claudien, naho mu Karere ka Gakenke, Nizeyimana Jean Marie Vianney yasimbuwe na Mukandayisenga Vestine, akomeza kuyobora Akarere mu gihe cyasigaye cya manda.

mu turere 27 tugize u Rwanda hatabariwemo uturere tugize Umujyi wa Kigali, hagiye habamo impinduka mu bayobozi b’uturere 11, bivuze ko hafi 40.7% by’abayobozi batorewe manda ya 2021–2026 batabashije kuyirangiza, maze basimburwa n’abayobozi b’agateganyo cyangwa bashya hashingiwe ku byemezo by’Inama Njyanama z’uturere.

Kugeza ubu, ku rwego rw’intara, imibare igaragaza ishusho itandukanye hashingiwe ku mubare w’uturere tugize buri ntara aho
mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo ifite uturere 8, habonetse akarere kamwe gusa kabayemo impinduka, zingana na 12.5% by’abayobozi b’iyi ntara batasoje manda.

Mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba igizwe n’uturere 7, habaye impinduka mu turere tubiri, bingana na 28.6% by’abayobozi batabashije kurangiza manda, naho mu ntara y’Uburengerazuba ifite uturere 7, ni ho habonetse impinduka nyinshi, aho uturere 5 twagize abayobozi basimbuwe, bingana na 71.4%, bigaragaza ko iyi ntara ariyo yagize ihindagurika kurusha izindi ntara.

Mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru igizwe n’uturere 5, habonetse impinduka mu turere dutatu, bingana na 60% by’abayobozi batabashije kurangiza manda batorewe muri 2021.

Iyi mibare igaragaza ko nubwo manda y’inzego z’ibanze yari iteganyijwe kumara imyaka itanu, ubuyobozi bwagiye buhinduka mu turere tumwe na tumwe, ariko imiyoborere yakomeje kubungabungwa binyuze mu gusimbuza abayobozi mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko, hagamijwe kurinda icyuho mu miyoborere no gukomeza kugeza serivisi ku baturage no gukurikiza intego z’iterambere z’igihugu.

Izi mpinduka zigaragaza ko nubwo abayobozi batorewe manda y’imyaka itanu, imiyoborere y’inzego z’ibanze ikomeza kubungabungwa mu gihe habaye impamvu zituma umuyobozi adakomeza inshingano ze. Inama Njyanama z’uturere zakomeje kugira uruhare mu gusimbuza abayobozi batakiri mu mirimo, hagashyirwaho abayobozi b’agateganyo cyangwa bashya kugira ngo serivisi zigenewe abaturage zitazamo icyuho, kandi ibikorwa by’iterambere bikomeze mu murongo Leta yihaye.

Doumbouya yafashe ubutegetsi nyuma ya Coup d’Etat ya gisirikare yakuyeho Alpha Condé muri Nzeri 2021. Azayobora Guinée muri manda y’imyaka irindwi.

U Rwanda na Guinea Conakry ni ibihugu bisanzwe bifitanye umubano ndetse n’imikoranire mu ngeri zitandukanye, ndetse mu 2024 byasinyanye amasezerano 12 mu nzego zinyuranye zirimo ubukerarugendo, ubuhinzi, ingufu, guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, ubukungu, umutekano, ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro n’umuco, guteza imbere ibyanya byahariwe inganda n’ibindi.

Ibihugu byombi bifitanye kandi umubano mu bya dipolomasi ndetse byasinye amasezerano atandukanye y’ubufatanye.

Mu bihe bitandukanye, Perezida wa Repubulika Paul Kagame yagiye agenderana na mugenzi we Gen Mamadi Doumbouya aho bagiranye ibiganiro byavuyemo ingamba zigamije kurushaho kwimakaza ubutwererane bw’ibihugu byombi.

Amatora yo muri Centrafrique yabaye ku itariki 28 Ukuboza 2025, aho mu bari bahanganye bikomeye na Perezida Touadéra harimo uwahoze ari Minisitiri w’Intebe, Anicet-Georges Dologuele wagize amajwi 14.66%.

Hari kandi Henri-Marie Dondra wagize amajwi 3.19%, uyu na we akaba yarabaye Minisitiri w’Intebe w’iki gihugu, gusa aba bombi ntibemera ibyavuye muri aya matora.

Biteganyijwe ko Urukiko rushinzwe Itegeko Nshinga muri Santrafurika, ruzatangaza ibyavuye muri aya matora ku buryo bwa burundu bitarenze tariki 20 Mutarama 2026.

Perezida Archange Touadéra w’imyaka 68, yatorewe bwa mbere kuyobora Centrafrique mu 2016, aho mbere yaho yabaye Minisitiri w’Intebe w’iki gihugu kuva mu 2008 kugeza mu 2013.

Yongeye gutorerwa kuyobora iki gihugu muri manda ya kabiri mu kwezi k’Ukuboza 2020, icyo gihe na bwo yatsinze Anicet-Georges Dologuele bari bahanganye.

Mu 2023, muri Centrafrique habaye amatora agamije kuvugurura Itegeko Nshinga ry’iki gihugu ku bijyanye na manda y’Umukuru w’Igihugu kugira ngo yemererwe kwiyamamaza bitagira iherezo, ndetse manda ivanwa ku myaka itanu ishyirwa ku myaka irindwi, bikaba biri mu byatumye Archange Touadéra yemererwa kwiyamariza manda ya gatatu, ari na yo yatorewe kuyoboramo iki gihugu, mu matora yitabiriwe ku kigero cya 52.42%.

Archange Touadéra yagiye ku butegetsi bwa mbere ku itariki 30 Werurwe 2026, asimbuye Catherine Samba Panza, wari uyoboye Leta y’inzibacyuho ya Centrafrique kuva ku itariki 23 Mutarama 2014.

Mu matora ya 2020, igihugu cya Centrafrique cyari cyugarijwe n’ibibazo by’umutekano muke, aho imitwe yitwaje intwaro yarwanyaga ubutegetsi bw’iki gihugu, yari mu mirwano ikaze hafi y’umurwa mukuru Bangui, ku buryo amatora yashoboraga kutaba.

Icyakora Ingabo z’u Rwanda zoherejwe muri iki gihugu mu butumwa bwo kubungabunga amahoro bwari buyobowe na Afurika Yunze Ubumwe (AU), ndetse n’izoherejweyo ku bw’amasezerano mu 2020, zatsinsuye iyi mitwe ziyigizayo, bityo amatora araba, igikowa cy’ubutwari zishimirwa kugeza uyu munsi.

Nicolas Maduro yageze imbere y’Urukiko, aho ashinjwa kuba mu bucuruzi bw’ibiyobyabwenge no gufasha abandi bakorana ubwo bucuruzi kubyohereza muri Amerika, abo iki gihugu gifata nk’ukutwe w’iterabwoba, icyakora we yahakanye ibyaha byose ashinjwa.

Ahawe ijambo, Maduro yagize ati “Nta cyaha nakoze, ndi umuntu w’umunyakuri, ndacyari Perezida wa Venezuela”.

Hagati aho mu gihe uru rubanza rwabaga, hanze y’Urukiko hari huzuye abantu bari mu myigaragambyo yamagana ifatwa rya Maduro, bazunguza amabendera ya Venezuela, ndetse bafite ibyapa byanditseho ngo “free President Maduro” (Murekure Perezida Maduro).

Nyuma yo gusomera Maduro ibyaha aregwa na we akabihakana kimwe n’umugore we, iburanisha ryasubitswe, umucamanza Alvin Hellerstein akaba yavuze ko urubanza ruzasubukurwa ku itariki 17 Werurwe 2026, bivuze ko abaregwa bakomeza gufungwa.

Hagati aho, Delcy Rodriguez, wari Visi Perezida wa Nicolas Maduro kuva muri 2018, ni we Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ya Venezuela yashyizeho ngo ayobore igihugu by’agateganyo.

Uretse i New York habereye imyigaragambyo, no mu murwa mukuru wa Venezuela, Caracas, ibihumbi by’abaturage biraye mu mihanda bagaragaza ko bashyigikiye Maduro, basaba ko arekurwa bidatinze.

Abanyafurika n’ab’ahandi batuye muri Afurika, bo bazajya bishyura Amadolari 500 ya Amerika, bakaba basabwa Pasiporo, Indangamuntu y’aho batuye, ikarita y’Umudiplomate cyangwa visa imara nibura amezi ane akurikirana.

RDB ivuga ko iri gabanya rigamije gukangurira Abanyarwanda n’akarere gusura ahantu nyaburanga hakomeye cyane muri aka karere, ari ho muri Pariki y"Igihugu y’ibirunga.

Iyi pariki ni cyo cyanya rukumbi ku isi kikibarizwam ingagi zo mu Birunga.

Izamuka ry’ibiciro byo gusura ingagi mu Rwanda ryatangiye kuva ku Madolari ya Amerika 750 hagati ya 2017 na 2019, kikagera ku madolari 1500 ya Amerika.

Kuva mu 2020 kugeza ubu, igiciro cyo gusura ingagi ku banyamahanga nticyigeze gihinduka mu Rwanda.

Ibyahindutse ahanini ni ibiciro byagabanyijwe by’agateganyo byagenewe, abanyarwanda n’Abanyafurika bo mu Karere (nko ku Madolari 200 USD)

Abanyamahanga batuye mu Rwanda (Amadolari $500 USD). Ibi byagabanyijwe byagiye bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bihe byo kuzahura ubukerarugendo nyuma ya COVID-19.

Abakinnyi bashya bose ba Rayon Sports bahise berekeza mu Nzove mu myitozo yabo ya mbere nk’abakinnyi ba Rayon Sports.

Ku wa mbere, tariki 5 Mutarama 2026, ni bwo Rayon Sports yakuriweho ibihano byo kutandikisha abakinnyi yari yarafatiwe n’Ishyirahamwe ry’Umupira w’Amaguru ku Isi (FIFA).

Ni nyuma yo kwirukana bamwe mu bari abakozi bayo mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko bakajya kuyirega.

Abo barimo Umunya-Brésil Roberto Oliveira Gonçalves do Carmo ’Robertinho’ na rutahizamu ukomoka muri Guinea-Bissau, Adulai Jalo, bayireze bayishinja kubirukana binyuranyije n’amategeko ndetse inamubereyemo umwenda.

Iyi kipe yategetswe kumwishyura ’Robertinho’ ibihumbi 22,5$ [arenga miliyoni 32.7 Frw], by’imishahara y’amezi ane na Adulai Jalo 7000$,

Kuri ubu iyi kipe yambara ubururu n’umweru yamaze kwishyura aya mafaranga yose yasabwa, ihabwa uburenganzira bwo kongeramo abakinnyi bashya muri uku kwezi kwa Mutarama 2026.

Aba rero, ngo bagomba gukorwaho ubushakashatsi, hagendewe ku bikorwa by’indashyikirwa bakoze, kugira ngo bazemezwe nk’Intwari z’Igihugu.

Rwaka yagize ati “Icyo nababwira cyo, nta muntu ugirwa Intwari atakorewe ubushakashatsi. Icyifuzo cy’uko nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika yagirwa Intwari, hari abagitanze, hari n’urubyiruko rwanditse rubisaba. Twebwe iyo umuntu yanditse, dusaba ko yandika uwo muntu, akavuga icyo yakoze, igihe yagikoreye, aho yagikoreye n’akamaro cyagize, ahasigaye ibindi tugakora ubushakashatsi.”

Ku bijyanye na Perezida Kagame, ngo baracyafite ibindi bakirimo gutekereza bijyanye n’uburyo bizakorwa, kuko Perezida wa Repubulika ni we ubwe wemeza intwari, none na we ubwe yatanzweho umukandida. Icyakora Rwaka agira ati "byose birashoboka."

Uretse Perezida Kagame hari n’abandi benshi bagomba gukorwaho ubushakashatsi bashobora kuzagirwa Intwari z’u Rwanda abandi bakaba bahabwa Imidali n’Impeta by’ishimwe hagendewe ku bikorwa byabo.

CHENO igaragaza ko kugeza ubu, mu Rwanda hari amoko arindwi y’impeta z’ishimwe ari yo Uruti, Umurinzi, Agaciro, Igihango, Indashyikirwa, Indangamirwa n’Indengabaganizi.

U Rwanda n’Abanyarwanda baritegura kwizihiza umunsi ngarukamwaka w’Intwari ubusanzwe wizihizwa buri ku wa 1 Gashyantare, ukazaba wizihizwa ku nshuro ya 32.

Biteganyijwe ko guhera ku Cyumweru tariki 4 Mutarama 2026, hazatangizwa ukwezi kwahariwe ibikorwa byo kwizihiza Intwari z’u Rwanda.

Muri ibyo bikorwa harimo ibiganiro bizatambuka kuri radiyo, televiziyo no ku mbuga nkoranyambaga zitandukanye.

Hari kandi n’imikino y’amaboko ndetse n’amaguru izakinwa mu marushanwa ya ‘Ubutwari Tournament’, bisozwe n’igitaramo gisingiza Intwari z’Igihugu kizaba ku wa 31/01/2026.

Biteganyijwe ko kuri Hôtel des Mille Collines, Atelier du Vin, Serena Hotel na Parking ya KCC ho hazaturikirizwa ibishashi bigenewe abashyitsi baho.

Umujyi wa Kigali wasabye abaturage kwimishira umwaka mushya, ariko banywa mu rugero ndetse bakirinda guha inzoga abataruzuza imyaka 18.

Ni inama yitabiriwe n’abayobozi muri za Minisiteri n’izindi nzego za Leta na Sosiyete Sivile, zifite aho zihuriye n’imibereho y’umuryango n’urubyiruko, aho bunguranaga ibitekerezo ku muryango utekanye n’imyitwarire y’urubyiruko ruzavamo abayobozi u Rwanda rwifuza.

Minisitiri Uwimana yashimangiye ko mu miryango hakirimo ibibazo bishingiye ku makimbirane ahanini aterwa n’uko inzego zibishinzwe ziyakemura zititsa cyane ku kiyatera nyir’izina.

Ati: “Ni gahunda yatangiye mu 2017, ariko urebye usanga dukemura aho twabonye byacanye maremare [byakomeye], kubera ko havuzwe iki, tugahita dushyira mu bikorwa, tutabanje gusesengura ngo turebe ikibazo gihagaze gite."

Yakomeje agira ati "Ushobora kumara imyaka 10, ariko wasubira inyuma ugasanga nta cyo wakoze kubera ko ntabwo uzi uko watangiye.”

Minisitiri Uwimana yavuze ko mu ngamba zashyizweho zigamije gukumira ibibazo biterwa no kumva nabi uburinganire bw’abagabo n’abagore kenshi biba isoko y’amakimbirane, ubu hatangiye kuvugururwa uburyo bwo kwigisha ibijyanye n’ubwo buringanire.

Ati: “Muri uyu mwaka twatangiye gahunda yo kwigisha ihame ry’uburinganire ariko cyane cyane twifashishije abagabo, bakarushaho kumva no gusigasira ihame ry’uburinganire.” 

Minisitiri Uwimana yavuze ko ari uburyo butanga amakuru ahagije ku mibare y’abashakanye bukorwa bunyujijwe mu mikino aho irangira umugabo cyangwa umugore  wayikurikiye, asobanukiwe icyo yakoraga kikabangamira uwo bashakanye.

MIGEPROF ivuga ko ubu mu gihugu hose hahuguwe abagera kuri 448, barimo 10 bo muri buri Karere k’u Rwanda n’abandi 10 bo mu mashuri makuru na Kaminuza 15, ari na bo bafasha muri iyo gahunda.

Ati: “Dutegereje kuzakora icyo gikorwa ku buryo bigera ku rwego rw’Umudugudu, twizera ko bizumvikanisha neza iki kintu [ihame ry’uburinganire] cyari kimeze nk’aho kitumvikanye neza.”

Imibare y’Urwego rw’Ubugenzacyaha (RIB) yo muri Nzeri 2025, yerekanye ko   mu myaka 6 ishize abashakanye bagera kuri 395 bicanye, aho bishwe n’abantu 497, biturutse ku makimbirane yo miryango.

RIB ivuga ko ubwo bwicanyi mu miryango buterwa ahanini no kuba abashakanye bagirana amakimbirane batumvikana ku mitungo, abumvise nabi ihame ry’uburinganire ndetse n’ubushoreke.

Yavuze ko umwaka wa 2025 usoje Abanyarwanda bishimira ibyo bagezeho kuko wakozwemo byinshi byo kwishimira.

Ati: “Ariko iyo wishimira ibikorwa nk’ibyo aho uhera ni ku bantu. Abantu ni bo bakora ibintu. Ndabashimira rero nk’abantu mwakoreye Igihugu cyanyu, tukaba twarageze kuri byinshi, ndetse dutegereje kugera ku bindi byinshi muri uyu mwaka mushya tugiyemo wa 2026.

Yakomeje agira ati ""Ndabashimira mwebwe muri hano n’abandi Banyarwanda bari hirya no hino batashoboye kuza hano, ndagira ngo tuvuge ngo babyumve ko turi kumwe na bo. Turi aha turi bake ariko turi kumwe na bo aho bari hose.”

Perezida Kagame kandi yavuze ko ibyiza byagezweho muri uwo mwaka kubera umutekano, yibutsa Abanyarwanda ko ubushize yababwiye kuryama bagasinzira mu gihe cyabyo ndetse bakanakora kuko barinzwe.

Umukuru w'Igihugu yashimiye abaturage n’inzego zinyuranye zigira uruhare kugira ngo umutekano w’u Rwanda ube usesuye, by’umwihariko ashimira abarara ijoro bakirirwa amanywa batagoheka, abandi bagatanga ubuzima bwabo ngo bw’Abanyarwanda bukomeze bubeho neza.

Ati: “Abantu batanga ubuzima bwabo kugira ngo ubwanyu bukomeze urumva ko ari igikorwa gikomeye. Nagira ngo mu izina ryanyu n’abandi mbashimire cyane."

Yakomeje agira ati "Ndetse hari imiryango abo bana bakomokamo, cyangwa bafitanye isano iyo ari yo yose, badahoboye cyangwa batazashobora kuba bari kumwe, kwishimana n’abo babo kubera ko batanze ubuzima bwabo kugira ngo ubwanyu bukomeze bubeho. Ariko nagira ngo mbabwire ko iyo miryango itari yonyine, turi kumwe na yo buri munsi.”

Perezida Kagame yibukije by’umwihariko urubyiruko ko ari zo mbaraga z’Igihugu, agaragaza ko iyi minsi mikuru ikwiye kuba iy’amahoro, umunezero n’imigisha iva ku mana.

Yagiriye inama abishimira Iminsi Mikuru kuzirikana ko hari n’amategeko ndetse n’inzego zihinzwe kuyarengera ngo zikumire ibyahungabanya umutekano n’ituze ry’Abanyarwanda.

Tito Rutaremara yavuze ko Leta y’u Rwanda yashyize imbere urubyiruko muri gahunda zose zo kubaka Igihugu kubera ko ababohoye u Rwanda bakanahagarika Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi bari urubyiruko.

Ati “Bazi ko urubyiruko rushoboye byose kuko ni byo bakoze ari urubyiruko ni cyo gituma iyi Leta ibumva. Ayo rero ni amahirwe. Andi mahirwe ni uko Leta ibafasha [urubyiruko] mu bushobozi bwayo.”

Rutaremara yavuze ko kuri ubu hari ikibazo mu muryango, gishingiye ku miterere y’imibereho y’abantu, aho usanga ababyeyi batakibona umwanya w’umuryango.

Ati “Ubu dufite uburezi butuzuye, abarimu n’abandi baratanga ubumenyi ariko ababyeyi ntibakiboneka. Kera umwana yasigaranaga na Nyirarume, Nyirasenge na ba Nyirakuru [….] umwana kera ntabwo yarerwaga na Se na Nyina gusa, yarerwaga n’abo bose.”

Yerakanye ko hakwiye gushyirwa imbaraga mu burezi abato bahabwa, bakwigishwa gukunda u Rwanda no kurumenya, guhozaho, kwigisha urubyiruko kwishakamo ibisubizo, guhanga udushya, kwigisha gutekereza aho gufata mu mutwe.

Umuyozi Mukuru Wungirije w’Umuryango Imbuto Foundation, Annie Christa Umuhoza, yagaragaje ko mu rwego rwo kwita ku burere buhabwa urubyiruko, haherewe ku bakiri bato by’umwihariko ishyira imbaraga mu marerero hirya no hino mu gihugu.

Yerekanye ibikorwa na Imbuto Foundation mu guteza imbere uburezi binyuze muri gahunda zitandukanye zirimo nka Edified Generation n’izindi.

Yakomeje agaragaza ko inzego zitandukanye zikwiye guhuriza hamwe imbaraga mu rwego rwo guharanira ko ingamba zishyirwaho n’ibyemezo bifatwa bitanga umusaruro.

Ati “Dufite porogaramu nyinshi nk’igihugu, ugasanga buri muntu afite igitekerezo cyiza ariko ugasanga turakora dutatanya imbaraga. Icyifuzo cyanjye ni uko turamutse duhuje imbaraga, tukamenya ko dushyize hamwe hari icyo twageraho cyafasha urwo rubyiruko.”

Minisitiri w’Uburinganire n’Iterambere ry’Umuryango, Consolée Uwimana, yerekanye ko umuryango utekanye igihugu cyifuza ushoboka, asaba inzego zose guhuza imbaraga.

Ati “Umuryango ushoboye kandi utekanye igihugu cyifuza urashoboka. Dufite amahirwe ko dufite imiryango myinshi iriho neza, imiryango myiza nidufashe guherekeza imiryango irwaye kugira ngo igire umurongo. Hamaze gukorwa byinshi ariko ndifuza ko imyumvire ihinduka, kandi nifuza ko ihera mu bayobozi kugira ngo dufashe abaturage gukemura ibibazo hakiri kare.”

Yakomeje asaba ubufatanye bw’inzego zitandukanye mu guharanira ko hubakwa umutekano uhamye kandi utekanye bikaba inshingano za buri wese.

Abitabiriye ibiganiro nyunguranabitekerezo biyemeje gushyira imbaraga mu kurandura ibibazo bikomereye umuryango nyarwanda no gutoza urubyiruko rw’ejo hazaza.

Visi Perezida wa Sena Ushinzwe Amategeko no kugenzura ibikorwa bya guverinoma, Nyiharabimana Solina, yasabye ko imyanzuro yafatiwe muri ibyo biganiro idakwiye gusigara muri raporo gusa ahubwo ikwiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa.

Ati “Twese dukunda igihugu cyacu, ukurengera umuryango nyarwanda ni ukurengera igihugu cyacu. Gufata imyanzuro ni kimwe ariko kuyishyira mu bikorwa ni ikindi. Ndasaba ko twashyira mu bikorwa imyanzuro twafashe ariko tunahuze ibikorwa byacu. Ikindi duhozeho, twoye gukora ikintu ngo tucyishimire ngo ejo tukireke gisubire inyuma.”

Nteziryayo uhawe ishingano zo kuyiyobora afite ubunararibonye mu bijyanye n’imicungire n’imikorere y’ibigo by’imari, kugenzura inguzanyo no kubaka ubukungu buhamye butajegajega bw’inzego.

Yakoze muri Minisiteri y’Imari n’Igenamigambi nk’Umuyobozi Mukuru ushinzwe Ubukungu, aho yagize uruhare mu gushyiraho ingamba zigamije iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’u Rwanda mu gihe gito n’igihe kirambye.

Afite Impamyabumenyi y’Icyiciro cya Gatatu cya Kaminuza (Masters) mu bukungu.

BRD yashinzwe mu 1967, itera inkunga imishinga igamije gufasha u Rwanda mu rugendo rwayo rw’iterambere mu ngeri zirimo ibitunganyirizwa mu nganda, ibikorwaremezo, ubuhinzi, ingufu, inzu ziciriritse, ubukungu burengera ibidukikije no kongera ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.